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feat: switch glide to govendor. (#186) 

* feat: switch glide to govendor.

* fix: testing
This commit is contained in:
Bo-Yi Wu 2017-02-19 15:04:00 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3f4485edf7
commit 23bd0d0c56
732 changed files with 252501 additions and 52 deletions
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19
.drone.yml
View File

@ -6,19 +6,11 @@ pipeline:
image: plugins/git
tags: true
# restore the cache from an sftp server
restore_cache:
image: appleboy/drone-sftp-cache
restore: true
mount: [ .glide, vendor ]
ignore_branch: true
build:
image: appleboy/golang-testing:${GO_VERSION}
environment:
- GOPATH=/go
commands:
- make dep_install
- make vet
- make lint
- make build
@ -76,17 +68,6 @@ pipeline:
matrix:
GO_VERSION: 1.7.5
# rebuild the cache on the sftp server
rebuild_cache:
image: appleboy/drone-sftp-cache
rebuild: true
mount: [ .glide, vendor ]
ignore_branch: true
when:
branch: master
matrix:
GO_VERSION: 1.7.5
services:
redis:
image: redis:alpine

2
.drone.yml.sig
View File

@ -1 +1 @@
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eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.3ofAyWJ0ufwUb4HxEdrs8kaMPmNVy50WwlkNirk90XU

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ bin/*
.DS_Store
gorush/log/*.log
gorush.db
vendor
Dockerfile.tmp
.cover
*.db*

25
.travis.yml
View File

@ -10,39 +10,14 @@ go:
- 1.7.x
- tip
cache:
directories:
- vendor
- ${HOME}/.glide
env:
global:
- secure: 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
- secure: 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
- secure: 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
before_install:
- mkdir -p $GOPATH/bin
- curl https://glide.sh/get | sh
install:
- make dep_install
script:
- make vet
- make lint
- make test
- make build
# after_success:
# - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) -f .cover/coverage.txt
# # deploy from master
# - if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_GO_VERSION" == "1.7.3" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" == "false" ]; then
# docker login -u="$DOCKER_USERNAME" -p="$DOCKER_PASSWORD";
# make docker_deploy tag=latest;
# fi
# # deploy from tag
# - if [ "$TRAVIS_GO_VERSION" == "1.7.3" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" == "false" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_TAG" != "" ]; then
# docker login -u="$DOCKER_USERNAME" -p="$DOCKER_PASSWORD";
# make docker_deploy tag=$TRAVIS_TAG;
# fi

6
Makefile
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@ -62,12 +62,6 @@ unconvert:
fi
for PKG in $(PACKAGES); do unconvert -v $$PKG || exit 1; done;
dep_install:
glide install
dep_update:
glide up
install: $(SOURCES)
go install -v -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '$(EXTLDFLAGS)-s -w $(LDFLAGS)'

85
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/CHANGELOG.md generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
# Unreleased
* formatter: configure quoting of empty values (#484)
* formatter: configure quoting character (default is `"`) (#484)
# 0.11.2
* bug: fix windows terminal detection (#476)
# 0.11.1
* bug: fix tty detection with custom out (#471)
# 0.11.0
* performance: Use bufferpool to allocate (#370)
* terminal: terminal detection for app-engine (#343)
* feature: exit handler (#375)
# 0.10.0
* feature: Add a test hook (#180)
* feature: `ParseLevel` is now case-insensitive (#326)
* feature: `FieldLogger` interface that generalizes `Logger` and `Entry` (#308)
* performance: avoid re-allocations on `WithFields` (#335)
# 0.9.0
* logrus/text_formatter: don't emit empty msg
* logrus/hooks/airbrake: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/sentry: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/papertrail: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/bugsnag: move out of main repository
* logrus/core: run tests with `-race`
* logrus/core: detect TTY based on `stderr`
* logrus/core: support `WithError` on logger
* logrus/core: Solaris support
# 0.8.7
* logrus/core: fix possible race (#216)
* logrus/doc: small typo fixes and doc improvements
# 0.8.6
* hooks/raven: allow passing an initialized client
# 0.8.5
* logrus/core: revert #208
# 0.8.4
* formatter/text: fix data race (#218)
# 0.8.3
* logrus/core: fix entry log level (#208)
* logrus/core: improve performance of text formatter by 40%
* logrus/core: expose `LevelHooks` type
* logrus/core: add support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD
* formatter/text: print structs more verbosely
# 0.8.2
* logrus: fix more Fatal family functions
# 0.8.1
* logrus: fix not exiting on `Fatalf` and `Fatalln`
# 0.8.0
* logrus: defaults to stderr instead of stdout
* hooks/sentry: add special field for `*http.Request`
* formatter/text: ignore Windows for colors
# 0.7.3
* formatter/\*: allow configuration of timestamp layout
# 0.7.2
* formatter/text: Add configuration option for time format (#158)

21
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

476
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>&nbsp;[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus)&nbsp;[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus)
**Seeing weird case-sensitive problems?** See [this
issue](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/451#issuecomment-264332021).
This change has been reverted. I apologize for causing this. I greatly
underestimated the impact this would have. Logrus strives for stability and
backwards compatibility and failed to provide that.
Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
the standard library logger. [Godoc][godoc]. **Please note the Logrus API is not
yet stable (pre 1.0). Logrus itself is completely stable and has been used in
many large deployments. The core API is unlikely to change much but please
version control your Logrus to make sure you aren't fetching latest `master` on
every build.**
Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
plain text):
![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
With `log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})`, for easy parsing by logstash
or Splunk:
```json
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
```
With the default `log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})` when a TTY is not
attached, the output is compatible with the
[logfmt](http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt) format:
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal msg="The ice breaks!" err=&{0x2082280c0 map[animal:orca size:9009] 2015-03-26 01:27:38.441574009 -0400 EDT panic It's over 9000!} number=100 omg=true
exit status 1
```
#### Example
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
```go
package main
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
```
Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"`
and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
want:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func init() {
// Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
// Output to stdout instead of the default stderr
// Can be any io.Writer, see below for File example
log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
// Only log the warning severity or above.
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
// A common pattern is to re-use fields between logging statements by re-using
// the logrus.Entry returned from WithFields()
contextLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"common": "this is a common field",
"other": "I also should be logged always",
})
contextLogger.Info("I'll be logged with common and other field")
contextLogger.Info("Me too")
}
```
For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
var log = logrus.New()
func main() {
// The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
// exported logger. See Godoc.
log.Out = os.Stdout
// You could set this to any `io.Writer` such as a file
// file, err := os.OpenFile("logrus.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
// if err == nil {
// log.Out = file
// } else {
// log.Info("Failed to log to file, using default stderr")
// }
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}
```
#### Fields
Logrus encourages careful, structured logging though logging fields instead of
long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
discoverable:
```go
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"event": event,
"topic": topic,
"key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
```
We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
#### Default Fields
Often it's helpful to have fields _always_ attached to log statements in an
application or parts of one. For example, you may want to always log the
`request_id` and `user_ip` in the context of a request. Instead of writing
`log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})` on
every line, you can create a `logrus.Entry` to pass around instead:
```go
requestLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, user_ip: user_ip})
requestLogger.Info("something happened on that request") # will log request_id and user_ip
requestLogger.Warn("something not great happened")
```
#### Hooks
You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
Logrus comes with [built-in hooks](hooks/). Add those, or your custom hook, in
`init`:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2" // the package is named "aibrake"
logrus_syslog "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
"log/syslog"
)
func init() {
// Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
// an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "production"))
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
} else {
log.AddHook(hook)
}
}
```
Note: Syslog hook also support connecting to local syslog (Ex. "/dev/log" or "/var/run/syslog" or "/var/run/log"). For the detail, please check the [syslog hook README](hooks/syslog/README.md).
| Hook | Description |
| ----- | ----------- |
| [Airbrake "legacy"](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-legacy-hook) | Send errors to an exception tracking service compatible with the Airbrake API V2. Uses [`airbrake-go`](https://github.com/tobi/airbrake-go) behind the scenes. |
| [Airbrake](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook) | Send errors to the Airbrake API V3. Uses the official [`gobrake`](https://github.com/airbrake/gobrake) behind the scenes. |
| [Amazon Kinesis](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_kinesis) | Hook for logging to [Amazon Kinesis](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/) |
| [Amqp-Hook](https://github.com/vladoatanasov/logrus_amqp) | Hook for logging to Amqp broker (Like RabbitMQ) |
| [Bugsnag](https://github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag/blob/master/bugsnag.go) | Send errors to the Bugsnag exception tracking service. |
| [DeferPanic](https://github.com/deferpanic/dp-logrus) | Hook for logging to DeferPanic |
| [ElasticSearch](https://github.com/sohlich/elogrus) | Hook for logging to ElasticSearch|
| [Fluentd](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_fluent) | Hook for logging to fluentd |
| [Go-Slack](https://github.com/multiplay/go-slack) | Hook for logging to [Slack](https://slack.com) |
| [Graylog](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-graylog-hook) | Hook for logging to [Graylog](http://graylog2.org/) |
| [Hiprus](https://github.com/nubo/hiprus) | Send errors to a channel in hipchat. |
| [Honeybadger](https://github.com/agonzalezro/logrus_honeybadger) | Hook for sending exceptions to Honeybadger |
| [InfluxDB](https://github.com/Abramovic/logrus_influxdb) | Hook for logging to influxdb |
| [Influxus] (http://github.com/vlad-doru/influxus) | Hook for concurrently logging to [InfluxDB] (http://influxdata.com/) |
| [Journalhook](https://github.com/wercker/journalhook) | Hook for logging to `systemd-journald` |
| [KafkaLogrus](https://github.com/goibibo/KafkaLogrus) | Hook for logging to kafka |
| [LFShook](https://github.com/rifflock/lfshook) | Hook for logging to the local filesystem |
| [Logentries](https://github.com/jcftang/logentriesrus) | Hook for logging to [Logentries](https://logentries.com/) |
| [Logentrus](https://github.com/puddingfactory/logentrus) | Hook for logging to [Logentries](https://logentries.com/) |
| [Logmatic.io](https://github.com/logmatic/logmatic-go) | Hook for logging to [Logmatic.io](http://logmatic.io/) |
| [Logrusly](https://github.com/sebest/logrusly) | Send logs to [Loggly](https://www.loggly.com/) |
| [Logstash](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook) | Hook for logging to [Logstash](https://www.elastic.co/products/logstash) |
| [Mail](https://github.com/zbindenren/logrus_mail) | Hook for sending exceptions via mail |
| [Mongodb](https://github.com/weekface/mgorus) | Hook for logging to mongodb |
| [NATS-Hook](https://github.com/rybit/nats_logrus_hook) | Hook for logging to [NATS](https://nats.io) |
| [Octokit](https://github.com/dorajistyle/logrus-octokit-hook) | Hook for logging to github via octokit |
| [Papertrail](https://github.com/polds/logrus-papertrail-hook) | Send errors to the [Papertrail](https://papertrailapp.com) hosted logging service via UDP. |
| [PostgreSQL](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-postgresql-hook) | Send logs to [PostgreSQL](http://postgresql.org) |
| [Pushover](https://github.com/toorop/logrus_pushover) | Send error via [Pushover](https://pushover.net) |
| [Raygun](https://github.com/squirkle/logrus-raygun-hook) | Hook for logging to [Raygun.io](http://raygun.io/) |
| [Redis-Hook](https://github.com/rogierlommers/logrus-redis-hook) | Hook for logging to a ELK stack (through Redis) |
| [Rollrus](https://github.com/heroku/rollrus) | Hook for sending errors to rollbar |
| [Scribe](https://github.com/sagar8192/logrus-scribe-hook) | Hook for logging to [Scribe](https://github.com/facebookarchive/scribe)|
| [Sentry](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_sentry) | Send errors to the Sentry error logging and aggregation service. |
| [Slackrus](https://github.com/johntdyer/slackrus) | Hook for Slack chat. |
| [Stackdriver](https://github.com/knq/sdhook) | Hook for logging to [Google Stackdriver](https://cloud.google.com/logging/) |
| [Sumorus](https://github.com/doublefree/sumorus) | Hook for logging to [SumoLogic](https://www.sumologic.com/)|
| [Syslog](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/syslog/syslog.go) | Send errors to remote syslog server. Uses standard library `log/syslog` behind the scenes. |
| [TraceView](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_appneta) | Hook for logging to [AppNeta TraceView](https://www.appneta.com/products/traceview/) |
| [Typetalk](https://github.com/dragon3/logrus-typetalk-hook) | Hook for logging to [Typetalk](https://www.typetalk.in/) |
| [logz.io](https://github.com/ripcurld00d/logrus-logzio-hook) | Hook for logging to [logz.io](https://logz.io), a Log as a Service using Logstash |
#### Level logging
Logrus has six logging levels: Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
```go
log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
log.Fatal("Bye.")
// Calls panic() after logging
log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
```
You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
that severity or anything above it:
```go
// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
```
It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
environment if your application has that.
#### Entries
Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
automatically added to all logging events:
1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
#### Environments
Logrus has no notion of environment.
If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
could do:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
init() {
// do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
// or command-line flag
if Environment == "production" {
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
} else {
// The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})
}
}
```
This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
Splunk or Logstash.
#### Formatters
The built-in logging formatters are:
* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
without colors.
* *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
`DisableColors` field to `true`. For Windows, see
[github.com/mattn/go-colorable](https://github.com/mattn/go-colorable).
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#TextFormatter).
* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#JSONFormatter).
Third party logging formatters:
* [`logstash`](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook). Logs fields as [Logstash](http://logstash.net) Events.
* [`prefixed`](https://github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter). Displays log entry source along with alternative layout.
* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo). Invoking the P͉̫o̳̼̊w̖͈̰͎e̬͔̭͂r͚̼̹̲ ̫͓͉̳͈ō̠͕͖̚f̝͍̠ ͕̲̞͖͑Z̖̫̤̫ͪa͉̬͈̗l͖͎g̳̥o̰̥̅!̣͔̲̻͊̄ ̙̘̦̹̦.
You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
default ones (see Entries section above):
```go
type MyJSONFormatter struct {
}
log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
func (f *MyJSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
// Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
// the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
// source of the official loggers.
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}
```
#### Logger as an `io.Writer`
Logrus can be transformed into an `io.Writer`. That writer is the end of an `io.Pipe` and it is your responsibility to close it.
```go
w := logger.Writer()
defer w.Close()
srv := http.Server{
// create a stdlib log.Logger that writes to
// logrus.Logger.
ErrorLog: log.New(w, "", 0),
}
```
Each line written to that writer will be printed the usual way, using formatters
and hooks. The level for those entries is `info`.
This means that we can override the standard library logger easily:
```go
logger := logrus.New()
logger.Formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
// Use logrus for standard log output
// Note that `log` here references stdlib's log
// Not logrus imported under the name `log`.
log.SetOutput(logger.Writer())
```
#### Rotation
Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
external program (like `logrotate(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
#### Tools
| Tool | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
|[Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate)|Logrus mate is a tool for Logrus to manage loggers, you can initial logger's level, hook and formatter by config file, the logger will generated with different config at different environment.|
|[Logrus Viper Helper](https://github.com/heirko/go-contrib/tree/master/logrusHelper)|An Helper arround Logrus to wrap with spf13/Viper to load configuration with fangs! And to simplify Logrus configuration use some behavior of [Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate). [sample](https://github.com/heirko/iris-contrib/blob/master/middleware/logrus-logger/example) |
#### Testing
Logrus has a built in facility for asserting the presence of log messages. This is implemented through the `test` hook and provides:
* decorators for existing logger (`test.NewLocal` and `test.NewGlobal`) which basically just add the `test` hook
* a test logger (`test.NewNullLogger`) that just records log messages (and does not output any):
```go
logger, hook := NewNullLogger()
logger.Error("Hello error")
assert.Equal(1, len(hook.Entries))
assert.Equal(logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal("Hello error", hook.LastEntry().Message)
hook.Reset()
assert.Nil(hook.LastEntry())
```
#### Fatal handlers
Logrus can register one or more functions that will be called when any `fatal`
level message is logged. The registered handlers will be executed before
logrus performs a `os.Exit(1)`. This behavior may be helpful if callers need
to gracefully shutdown. Unlike a `panic("Something went wrong...")` call which can be intercepted with a deferred `recover` a call to `os.Exit(1)` can not be intercepted.
```
...
handler := func() {
// gracefully shutdown something...
}
logrus.RegisterExitHandler(handler)
...
```
#### Thread safety
By default Logger is protected by mutex for concurrent writes, this mutex is invoked when calling hooks and writing logs.
If you are sure such locking is not needed, you can call logger.SetNoLock() to disable the locking.
Situation when locking is not needed includes:
* You have no hooks registered, or hooks calling is already thread-safe.
* Writing to logger.Out is already thread-safe, for example:
1) logger.Out is protected by locks.
2) logger.Out is a os.File handler opened with `O_APPEND` flag, and every write is smaller than 4k. (This allow multi-thread/multi-process writing)
(Refer to http://www.notthewizard.com/2014/06/17/are-files-appends-really-atomic/)

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package logrus
// The following code was sourced and modified from the
// https://bitbucket.org/tebeka/atexit package governed by the following license:
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 Miki Tebeka <miki.tebeka@gmail.com>.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
var handlers = []func(){}
func runHandler(handler func()) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error: Logrus exit handler error:", err)
}
}()
handler()
}
func runHandlers() {
for _, handler := range handlers {
runHandler(handler)
}
}
// Exit runs all the Logrus atexit handlers and then terminates the program using os.Exit(code)
func Exit(code int) {
runHandlers()
os.Exit(code)
}
// RegisterExitHandler adds a Logrus Exit handler, call logrus.Exit to invoke
// all handlers. The handlers will also be invoked when any Fatal log entry is
// made.
//
// This method is useful when a caller wishes to use logrus to log a fatal
// message but also needs to gracefully shutdown. An example usecase could be
// closing database connections, or sending a alert that the application is
// closing.
func RegisterExitHandler(handler func()) {
handlers = append(handlers, handler)
}

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/*
Package logrus is a structured logger for Go, completely API compatible with the standard library logger.
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
package main
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"number": 1,
"size": 10,
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
Output:
time="2015-09-07T08:48:33Z" level=info msg="A walrus appears" animal=walrus number=1 size=10
For a full guide visit https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus
*/
package logrus

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
)
var bufferPool *sync.Pool
func init() {
bufferPool = &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(bytes.Buffer)
},
}
}
// Defines the key when adding errors using WithError.
var ErrorKey = "error"
// An entry is the final or intermediate Logrus logging entry. It contains all
// the fields passed with WithField{,s}. It's finally logged when Debug, Info,
// Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic is called on it. These objects can be reused and
// passed around as much as you wish to avoid field duplication.
type Entry struct {
Logger *Logger
// Contains all the fields set by the user.
Data Fields
// Time at which the log entry was created
Time time.Time
// Level the log entry was logged at: Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Level Level
// Message passed to Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Message string
// When formatter is called in entry.log(), an Buffer may be set to entry
Buffer *bytes.Buffer
}
func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
return &Entry{
Logger: logger,
// Default is three fields, give a little extra room
Data: make(Fields, 5),
}
}
// Returns the string representation from the reader and ultimately the
// formatter.
func (entry *Entry) String() (string, error) {
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
str := string(serialized)
return str, nil
}
// Add an error as single field (using the key defined in ErrorKey) to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithError(err error) *Entry {
return entry.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// Add a single field to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return entry.WithFields(Fields{key: value})
}
// Add a map of fields to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+len(fields))
for k, v := range entry.Data {
data[k] = v
}
for k, v := range fields {
data[k] = v
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data}
}
// This function is not declared with a pointer value because otherwise
// race conditions will occur when using multiple goroutines
func (entry Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
var buffer *bytes.Buffer
entry.Time = time.Now()
entry.Level = level
entry.Message = msg
if err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(level, &entry); err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
buffer = bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
buffer.Reset()
defer bufferPool.Put(buffer)
entry.Buffer = buffer
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(&entry)
entry.Buffer = nil
if err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
} else {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
_, err = entry.Logger.Out.Write(serialized)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
}
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
// directly here.
if level <= PanicLevel {
panic(&entry)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.log(DebugLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Info(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.log(InfoLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.log(WarnLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warn(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.log(ErrorLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.log(FatalLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.log(PanicLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
// Entry Printf family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infof(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
// Entry Println family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infoln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
// Sprintlnn => Sprint no newline. This is to get the behavior of how
// fmt.Sprintln where spaces are always added between operands, regardless of
// their type. Instead of vendoring the Sprintln implementation to spare a
// string allocation, we do the simplest thing.
func (entry *Entry) sprintlnn(args ...interface{}) string {
msg := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
return msg[:len(msg)-1]
}

193
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/exported.go generated vendored Normal file
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package logrus
import (
"io"
)
var (
// std is the name of the standard logger in stdlib `log`
std = New()
)
func StandardLogger() *Logger {
return std
}
// SetOutput sets the standard logger output.
func SetOutput(out io.Writer) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Out = out
}
// SetFormatter sets the standard logger formatter.
func SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Formatter = formatter
}
// SetLevel sets the standard logger level.
func SetLevel(level Level) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Level = level
}
// GetLevel returns the standard logger level.
func GetLevel() Level {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
return std.Level
}
// AddHook adds a hook to the standard logger hooks.
func AddHook(hook Hook) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
// WithError creates an entry from the standard logger and adds an error to it, using the value defined in ErrorKey as key.
func WithError(err error) *Entry {
return std.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// WithField creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a field to
// it. If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return std.WithField(key, value)
}
// WithFields creates an entry from the standard logger and adds multiple
// fields to it. This is simply a helper for `WithField`, invoking it
// once for each field.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return std.WithFields(fields)
}
// Debug logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debug(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debug(args...)
}
// Print logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Print(args ...interface{}) {
std.Print(args...)
}
// Info logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Info(args ...interface{}) {
std.Info(args...)
}
// Warn logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warn(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warn(args...)
}
// Warning logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warning(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warning(args...)
}
// Error logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Error(args ...interface{}) {
std.Error(args...)
}
// Panic logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panic(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panic(args...)
}
// Fatal logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatal(args...)
}
// Debugf logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugf(format, args...)
}
// Printf logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Printf(format, args...)
}
// Infof logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Infof(format, args...)
}
// Warnf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnf(format, args...)
}
// Warningf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningf(format, args...)
}
// Errorf logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorf(format, args...)
}
// Panicf logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicf(format, args...)
}
// Fatalf logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalf(format, args...)
}
// Debugln logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugln(args...)
}
// Println logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Println(args ...interface{}) {
std.Println(args...)
}
// Infoln logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Infoln(args...)
}
// Warnln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnln(args...)
}
// Warningln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningln(args...)
}
// Errorln logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorln(args...)
}
// Panicln logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicln(args...)
}
// Fatalln logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalln(args...)
}

45
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/formatter.go generated vendored Normal file
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package logrus
import "time"
const DefaultTimestampFormat = time.RFC3339
// The Formatter interface is used to implement a custom Formatter. It takes an
// `Entry`. It exposes all the fields, including the default ones:
//
// * `entry.Data["msg"]`. The message passed from Info, Warn, Error ..
// * `entry.Data["time"]`. The timestamp.
// * `entry.Data["level"]. The level the entry was logged at.
//
// Any additional fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` are also in
// `entry.Data`. Format is expected to return an array of bytes which are then
// logged to `logger.Out`.
type Formatter interface {
Format(*Entry) ([]byte, error)
}
// This is to not silently overwrite `time`, `msg` and `level` fields when
// dumping it. If this code wasn't there doing:
//
// logrus.WithField("level", 1).Info("hello")
//
// Would just silently drop the user provided level. Instead with this code
// it'll logged as:
//
// {"level": "info", "fields.level": 1, "msg": "hello", "time": "..."}
//
// It's not exported because it's still using Data in an opinionated way. It's to
// avoid code duplication between the two default formatters.
func prefixFieldClashes(data Fields) {
if t, ok := data["time"]; ok {
data["fields.time"] = t
}
if m, ok := data["msg"]; ok {
data["fields.msg"] = m
}
if l, ok := data["level"]; ok {
data["fields.level"] = l
}
}

34
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks.go generated vendored Normal file
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package logrus
// A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from
// `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not
// fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such
// functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for
// the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block.
type Hook interface {
Levels() []Level
Fire(*Entry) error
}
// Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance.
type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook
// Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) {
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook)
}
}
// Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire
// appropriate hooks for a log entry.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error {
for _, hook := range hooks[level] {
if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}

74
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/json_formatter.go generated vendored Normal file
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package logrus
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type fieldKey string
type FieldMap map[fieldKey]string
const (
FieldKeyMsg = "msg"
FieldKeyLevel = "level"
FieldKeyTime = "time"
)
func (f FieldMap) resolve(key fieldKey) string {
if k, ok := f[key]; ok {
return k
}
return string(key)
}
type JSONFormatter struct {
// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
TimestampFormat string
// DisableTimestamp allows disabling automatic timestamps in output
DisableTimestamp bool
// FieldMap allows users to customize the names of keys for various fields.
// As an example:
// formatter := &JSONFormatter{
// FieldMap: FieldMap{
// FieldKeyTime: "@timestamp",
// FieldKeyLevel: "@level",
// FieldKeyLevel: "@message",
// },
// }
FieldMap FieldMap
}
func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+3)
for k, v := range entry.Data {
switch v := v.(type) {
case error:
// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
// https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
data[k] = v.Error()
default:
data[k] = v
}
}
prefixFieldClashes(data)
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
}
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyTime)] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
}
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyMsg)] = entry.Message
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLevel)] = entry.Level.String()
serialized, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}

308
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/logger.go generated vendored Normal file
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package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"sync"
)
type Logger struct {
// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
// something more adventorous, such as logging to Kafka.
Out io.Writer
// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
Hooks LevelHooks
// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
// formatters for examples.
Formatter Formatter
// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
// logged. `logrus.Debug` is useful in
Level Level
// Used to sync writing to the log. Locking is enabled by Default
mu MutexWrap
// Reusable empty entry
entryPool sync.Pool
}
type MutexWrap struct {
lock sync.Mutex
disabled bool
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Lock() {
if !mw.disabled {
mw.lock.Lock()
}
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Unlock() {
if !mw.disabled {
mw.lock.Unlock()
}
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Disable() {
mw.disabled = true
}
// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
// instantiate your own:
//
// var log = &Logger{
// Out: os.Stderr,
// Formatter: new(JSONFormatter),
// Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
// Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
// }
//
// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
func New() *Logger {
return &Logger{
Out: os.Stderr,
Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
Level: InfoLevel,
}
}
func (logger *Logger) newEntry() *Entry {
entry, ok := logger.entryPool.Get().(*Entry)
if ok {
return entry
}
return NewEntry(logger)
}
func (logger *Logger) releaseEntry(entry *Entry) {
logger.entryPool.Put(entry)
}
// Adds a field to the log entry, note that it doesn't log until you call
// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal or Panic. It only creates a log entry.
// If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithField(key, value)
}
// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
// each `Field`.
func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithFields(fields)
}
// Add an error as single field to the log entry. All it does is call
// `WithError` for the given `error`.
func (logger *Logger) WithError(err error) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithError(err)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Debugf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Infof(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Printf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Errorf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Fatalf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Panicf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Debug(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Info(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Info(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warn(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warn(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Error(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Fatal(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Panic(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Debugln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Infoln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Println(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Warnln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Errorln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Fatalln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Panicln(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
//When file is opened with appending mode, it's safe to
//write concurrently to a file (within 4k message on Linux).
//In these cases user can choose to disable the lock.
func (logger *Logger) SetNoLock() {
logger.mu.Disable()
}

143
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/logrus.go generated vendored Normal file
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package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
)
// Fields type, used to pass to `WithFields`.
type Fields map[string]interface{}
// Level type
type Level uint8
// Convert the Level to a string. E.g. PanicLevel becomes "panic".
func (level Level) String() string {
switch level {
case DebugLevel:
return "debug"
case InfoLevel:
return "info"
case WarnLevel:
return "warning"
case ErrorLevel:
return "error"
case FatalLevel:
return "fatal"
case PanicLevel:
return "panic"
}
return "unknown"
}
// ParseLevel takes a string level and returns the Logrus log level constant.
func ParseLevel(lvl string) (Level, error) {
switch strings.ToLower(lvl) {
case "panic":
return PanicLevel, nil
case "fatal":
return FatalLevel, nil
case "error":
return ErrorLevel, nil
case "warn", "warning":
return WarnLevel, nil
case "info":
return InfoLevel, nil
case "debug":
return DebugLevel, nil
}
var l Level
return l, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus Level: %q", lvl)
}
// A constant exposing all logging levels
var AllLevels = []Level{
PanicLevel,
FatalLevel,
ErrorLevel,
WarnLevel,
InfoLevel,
DebugLevel,
}
// These are the different logging levels. You can set the logging level to log
// on your instance of logger, obtained with `logrus.New()`.
const (
// PanicLevel level, highest level of severity. Logs and then calls panic with the
// message passed to Debug, Info, ...
PanicLevel Level = iota
// FatalLevel level. Logs and then calls `os.Exit(1)`. It will exit even if the
// logging level is set to Panic.
FatalLevel
// ErrorLevel level. Logs. Used for errors that should definitely be noted.
// Commonly used for hooks to send errors to an error tracking service.
ErrorLevel
// WarnLevel level. Non-critical entries that deserve eyes.
WarnLevel
// InfoLevel level. General operational entries about what's going on inside the
// application.
InfoLevel
// DebugLevel level. Usually only enabled when debugging. Very verbose logging.
DebugLevel
)
// Won't compile if StdLogger can't be realized by a log.Logger
var (
_ StdLogger = &log.Logger{}
_ StdLogger = &Entry{}
_ StdLogger = &Logger{}
)
// StdLogger is what your logrus-enabled library should take, that way
// it'll accept a stdlib logger and a logrus logger. There's no standard
// interface, this is the closest we get, unfortunately.
type StdLogger interface {
Print(...interface{})
Printf(string, ...interface{})
Println(...interface{})
Fatal(...interface{})
Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
Fatalln(...interface{})
Panic(...interface{})
Panicf(string, ...interface{})
Panicln(...interface{})
}
// The FieldLogger interface generalizes the Entry and Logger types
type FieldLogger interface {
WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry
WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry
WithError(err error) *Entry
Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
Printf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
Panicf(format string, args ...interface{})
Debug(args ...interface{})
Info(args ...interface{})
Print(args ...interface{})
Warn(args ...interface{})
Warning(args ...interface{})
Error(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Panic(args ...interface{})
Debugln(args ...interface{})
Infoln(args ...interface{})
Println(args ...interface{})
Warnln(args ...interface{})
Warningln(args ...interface{})
Errorln(args ...interface{})
Fatalln(args ...interface{})
Panicln(args ...interface{})
}

8
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_appengine.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build appengine
package logrus
// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(f io.Writer) bool {
return true
}

10
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_bsd.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
// +build !appengine
package logrus
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
type Termios syscall.Termios

14
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_linux.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !appengine
package logrus
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TCGETS
type Termios syscall.Termios

28
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_notwindows.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build linux darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
// +build !appengine
package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(f io.Writer) bool {
var termios Termios
switch v := f.(type) {
case *os.File:
_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(v.Fd()), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
return err == 0
default:
return false
}
}

21
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_solaris.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build solaris,!appengine
package logrus
import (
"os"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(f io.Writer) bool {
var termios Termios
switch v := f.(type) {
case *os.File:
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(v.Fd()), unix.TCGETA)
return err == nil
default:
return false
}
}

33
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_windows.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build windows,!appengine
package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
var kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
var (
procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
)
// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(f io.Writer) bool {
switch v := f.(type) {
case *os.File:
var st uint32
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, uintptr(v.Fd()), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
return r != 0 && e == 0
default:
return false
}
}

189
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/text_formatter.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
nocolor = 0
red = 31
green = 32
yellow = 33
blue = 34
gray = 37
)
var (
baseTimestamp time.Time
)
func init() {
baseTimestamp = time.Now()
}
type TextFormatter struct {
// Set to true to bypass checking for a TTY before outputting colors.
ForceColors bool
// Force disabling colors.
DisableColors bool
// Disable timestamp logging. useful when output is redirected to logging
// system that already adds timestamps.
DisableTimestamp bool
// Enable logging the full timestamp when a TTY is attached instead of just
// the time passed since beginning of execution.
FullTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
TimestampFormat string
// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
// that log extremely frequently and don't use the JSON formatter this may not
// be desired.
DisableSorting bool
// QuoteEmptyFields will wrap empty fields in quotes if true
QuoteEmptyFields bool
// QuoteCharacter can be set to the override the default quoting character "
// with something else. For example: ', or `.
QuoteCharacter string
// Whether the logger's out is to a terminal
isTerminal bool
sync.Once
}
func (f *TextFormatter) init(entry *Entry) {
if len(f.QuoteCharacter) == 0 {
f.QuoteCharacter = "\""
}
if entry.Logger != nil {
f.isTerminal = IsTerminal(entry.Logger.Out)
}
}
func (f *TextFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
var b *bytes.Buffer
keys := make([]string, 0, len(entry.Data))
for k := range entry.Data {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
if !f.DisableSorting {
sort.Strings(keys)
}
if entry.Buffer != nil {
b = entry.Buffer
} else {
b = &bytes.Buffer{}
}
prefixFieldClashes(entry.Data)
f.Do(func() { f.init(entry) })
isColored := (f.ForceColors || f.isTerminal) && !f.DisableColors
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
}
if isColored {
f.printColored(b, entry, keys, timestampFormat)
} else {
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "time", entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat))
}
f.appendKeyValue(b, "level", entry.Level.String())
if entry.Message != "" {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "msg", entry.Message)
}
for _, key := range keys {
f.appendKeyValue(b, key, entry.Data[key])
}
}
b.WriteByte('\n')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []string, timestampFormat string) {
var levelColor int
switch entry.Level {
case DebugLevel:
levelColor = gray
case WarnLevel:
levelColor = yellow
case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
levelColor = red
default:
levelColor = blue
}
levelText := strings.ToUpper(entry.Level.String())[0:4]
if f.DisableTimestamp {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Message)
} else if !f.FullTimestamp {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%04d] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, int(entry.Time.Sub(baseTimestamp)/time.Second), entry.Message)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat), entry.Message)
}
for _, k := range keys {
v := entry.Data[k]
fmt.Fprintf(b, " \x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=", levelColor, k)
f.appendValue(b, v)
}
}
func (f *TextFormatter) needsQuoting(text string) bool {
if f.QuoteEmptyFields && len(text) == 0 {
return true
}
for _, ch := range text {
if !((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
ch == '-' || ch == '.') {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendKeyValue(b *bytes.Buffer, key string, value interface{}) {
b.WriteString(key)
b.WriteByte('=')
f.appendValue(b, value)
b.WriteByte(' ')
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendValue(b *bytes.Buffer, value interface{}) {
switch value := value.(type) {
case string:
if !f.needsQuoting(value) {
b.WriteString(value)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%v%s", f.QuoteCharacter, value, f.QuoteCharacter)
}
case error:
errmsg := value.Error()
if !f.needsQuoting(errmsg) {
b.WriteString(errmsg)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s%v%s", f.QuoteCharacter, errmsg, f.QuoteCharacter)
}
default:
fmt.Fprint(b, value)
}
}

53
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/writer.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package logrus
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"runtime"
)
func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
return logger.WriterLevel(InfoLevel)
}
func (logger *Logger) WriterLevel(level Level) *io.PipeWriter {
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
var printFunc func(args ...interface{})
switch level {
case DebugLevel:
printFunc = logger.Debug
case InfoLevel:
printFunc = logger.Info
case WarnLevel:
printFunc = logger.Warn
case ErrorLevel:
printFunc = logger.Error
case FatalLevel:
printFunc = logger.Fatal
case PanicLevel:
printFunc = logger.Panic
default:
printFunc = logger.Print
}
go logger.writerScanner(reader, printFunc)
runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
return writer
}
func (logger *Logger) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader, printFunc func(args ...interface{})) {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
for scanner.Scan() {
printFunc(scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
}
reader.Close()
}
func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
writer.Close()
}

21
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) [2016] [Asdine El Hrychy]
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

623
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@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
# Storm
[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/asdine/storm](https://badges.gitter.im/asdine/storm.svg)](https://gitter.im/asdine/storm?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/asdine/storm.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/asdine/storm)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/asdine/storm)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/asdine/storm)
Storm is a simple and powerful ORM for [BoltDB](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt). The goal of this project is to provide a simple way to save any object in BoltDB and to easily retrieve it.
In addition to the examples below, see also the [examples in the GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm#pkg-examples).
## Table of Contents
<!-- TOC depthFrom:2 depthTo:6 withLinks:1 updateOnSave:0 orderedList:0 -->
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Import Storm](#import-storm)
- [Open a database](#open-a-database)
- [Simple ORM](#simple-orm)
- [Declare your structures](#declare-your-structures)
- [Save your object](#save-your-object)
- [Auto Increment](#auto-increment)
- [Simple queries](#simple-queries)
- [Fetch one object](#fetch-one-object)
- [Fetch multiple objects](#fetch-multiple-objects)
- [Fetch all objects](#fetch-all-objects)
- [Fetch all objects sorted by index](#fetch-all-objects-sorted-by-index)
- [Fetch a range of objects](#fetch-a-range-of-objects)
- [Skip, Limit and Reverse](#skip-limit-and-reverse)
- [Delete an object](#delete-an-object)
- [Update an object](#update-an-object)
- [Initialize buckets and indexes before saving an object](#initialize-buckets-and-indexes-before-saving-an-object)
- [Drop a bucket](#drop-a-bucket)
- [Re-index a bucket](#re-index-a-bucket)
- [Advanced queries](#advanced-queries)
- [Transactions](#transactions)
- [Options](#options)
- [BoltOptions](#boltoptions)
- [MarshalUnmarshaler](#marshalunmarshaler)
- [Provided Codecs](#provided-codecs)
- [Use existing Bolt connection](#use-existing-bolt-connection)
- [Batch mode](#batch-mode)
- [Nodes and nested buckets](#nodes-and-nested-buckets)
- [Node options](#node-options)
- [Simple Key/Value store](#simple-keyvalue-store)
- [BoltDB](#boltdb)
- [Migrations](#migrations)
- [License](#license)
- [Credits](#credits)
<!-- /TOC -->
## Getting Started
```bash
go get -u github.com/asdine/storm
```
## Import Storm
```go
import "github.com/asdine/storm"
```
## Open a database
Quick way of opening a database
```go
db, err := storm.Open("my.db")
defer db.Close()
```
`Open` can receive multiple options to customize the way it behaves. See [Options](#options) below
## Simple ORM
### Declare your structures
```go
type User struct {
ID int // primary key
Group string `storm:"index"` // this field will be indexed
Email string `storm:"unique"` // this field will be indexed with a unique constraint
Name string // this field will not be indexed
Age int `storm:"index"`
}
```
The primary key can be of any type as long as it is not a zero value. Storm will search for the tag `id`, if not present Storm will search for a field named `ID`.
```go
type User struct {
ThePrimaryKey string `storm:"id"`// primary key
Group string `storm:"index"` // this field will be indexed
Email string `storm:"unique"` // this field will be indexed with a unique constraint
Name string // this field will not be indexed
}
```
Storm handles tags in nested structures with the `inline` tag
```go
type Base struct {
Ident bson.ObjectId `storm:"id"`
}
type User struct {
Base `storm:"inline"`
Group string `storm:"index"`
Email string `storm:"unique"`
Name string
CreatedAt time.Time `storm:"index"`
}
```
### Save your object
```go
user := User{
ID: 10,
Group: "staff",
Email: "john@provider.com",
Name: "John",
Age: 21,
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
}
err := db.Save(&user)
// err == nil
user.ID++
err = db.Save(&user)
// err == storm.ErrAlreadyExists
```
That's it.
`Save` creates or updates all the required indexes and buckets, checks the unique constraints and saves the object to the store.
#### Auto Increment
Storm can auto increment integer values so you don't have to worry about that when saving your objects. Also, the new value is automatically inserted in your field.
```go
type Product struct {
Pk int `storm:"id,increment"` // primary key with auto increment
Name string
IntegerField uint64 `storm:"increment"`
IndexedIntegerField uint32 `storm:"index,increment"`
UniqueIntegerField int16 `storm:"unique,increment=100"` // the starting value can be set
}
p := Product{Name: "Vaccum Cleaner"}
fmt.Println(p.Pk)
fmt.Println(p.IntegerField)
fmt.Println(p.IndexedIntegerField)
fmt.Println(p.UniqueIntegerField)
// 0
// 0
// 0
// 0
_ = db.Save(&p)
fmt.Println(p.Pk)
fmt.Println(p.IntegerField)
fmt.Println(p.IndexedIntegerField)
fmt.Println(p.UniqueIntegerField)
// 1
// 1
// 1
// 100
```
### Simple queries
Any object can be fetched, indexed or not. Storm uses indexes when available, otherwhise it uses the [query system](#advanced-queries).
#### Fetch one object
```go
var user User
err := db.One("Email", "john@provider.com", &user)
// err == nil
err = db.One("Name", "John", &user)
// err == nil
err = db.One("Name", "Jack", &user)
// err == storm.ErrNotFound
```
#### Fetch multiple objects
```go
var users []User
err := db.Find("Group", "staff", &users)
```
#### Fetch all objects
```go
var users []User
err := db.All(&users)
```
#### Fetch all objects sorted by index
```go
var users []User
err := db.AllByIndex("CreatedAt", &users)
```
#### Fetch a range of objects
```go
var users []User
err := db.Range("Age", 10, 21, &users)
```
#### Skip, Limit and Reverse
```go
var users []User
err := db.Find("Group", "staff", &users, storm.Skip(10))
err = db.Find("Group", "staff", &users, storm.Limit(10))
err = db.Find("Group", "staff", &users, storm.Reverse())
err = db.Find("Group", "staff", &users, storm.Limit(10), storm.Skip(10), storm.Reverse())
err = db.All(&users, storm.Limit(10), storm.Skip(10), storm.Reverse())
err = db.AllByIndex("CreatedAt", &users, storm.Limit(10), storm.Skip(10), storm.Reverse())
err = db.Range("Age", 10, 21, &users, storm.Limit(10), storm.Skip(10), storm.Reverse())
```
#### Delete an object
```go
err := db.DeleteStruct(&user)
```
#### Update an object
```go
// Update multiple fields
err := db.Update(&User{ID: 10, Name: "Jack", Age: 45})
// Update a single field
err := db.UpdateField(&User{ID: 10}, "Age", 0)
```
#### Initialize buckets and indexes before saving an object
```go
err := db.Init(&User{})
```
Useful when starting your application
#### Drop a bucket
Using the struct
```go
err := db.Drop(&User)
```
Using the bucket name
```go
err := db.Drop("User")
```
#### Re-index a bucket
```go
err := db.ReIndex(&User{})
```
Useful when the structure has changed
### Advanced queries
For more complex queries, you can use the `Select` method.
`Select` takes any number of [`Matcher`](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/q#Matcher) from the [`q`](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/q) package.
Here are some common Matchers:
```go
// Equality
q.Eq("Name", John)
// Strictly greater than
q.Gt("Age", 7)
// Lesser than or equal to
q.Lte("Age", 77)
// Regex with name that starts with the letter D
q.Re("Name", "^D")
// In the given slice of values
q.In("Group", []string{"Staff", "Admin"})
```
Matchers can also be combined with `And`, `Or` and `Not`:
```go
// Match if all match
q.And(
q.Gt("Age", 7),
q.Re("Name", "^D")
)
// Match if one matches
q.Or(
q.Re("Name", "^A"),
q.Not(
q.Re("Name", "^B")
),
q.Re("Name", "^C"),
q.In("Group", []string{"Staff", "Admin"}),
q.And(
q.StrictEq("Password", []byte(password)),
q.Eq("Registered", true)
)
)
```
You can find the complete list in the [documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/q#Matcher).
`Select` takes any number of matchers and wraps them into a `q.And()` so it's not necessary to specify it. It returns a [`Query`](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm#Query) type.
```go
query := db.Select(q.Gte("Age", 7), q.Lte("Age", 77))
```
The `Query` type contains methods to filter and order the records.
```go
// Limit
query = query.Limit(10)
// Skip
query = query.Skip(20)
// Calls can also be chained
query = query.Limit(10).Skip(20).OrderBy("Age").Reverse()
```
But also to specify how to fetch them.
```go
var users []User
err = query.Find(&users)
var user User
err = query.First(&user)
```
Examples with `Select`:
```go
// Find all users with an ID between 10 and 100
err = db.Select(q.Gte("ID", 10), q.Lte("ID", 100)).Find(&users)
// Nested matchers
err = db.Select(q.Or(
q.Gt("ID", 50),
q.Lt("Age", 21),
q.And(
q.Eq("Group", "admin"),
q.Gte("Age", 21),
),
)).Find(&users)
query := db.Select(q.Gte("ID", 10), q.Lte("ID", 100)).Limit(10).Skip(5).Reverse().OrderBy("Age")
// Find multiple records
err = query.Find(&users)
// or
err = db.Selectq.Gte("ID", 10), q.Lte("ID", 100)).Limit(10).Skip(5).Reverse().OrderBy("Age").Find(&users)
// Find first record
err = query.First(&user)
// or
err = db.Select(q.Gte("ID", 10), q.Lte("ID", 100)).Limit(10).Skip(5).Reverse().OrderBy("Age").First(&user)
// Delete all matching records
err = query.Delete(new(User))
// Fetching records one by one (useful when the bucket contains a lot of records)
query = db.Select(q.Gte("ID", 10),q.Lte("ID", 100)).OrderBy("Age")
err = query.Each(new(User), func(record interface{}) error) {
u := record.(*User)
...
return nil
}
```
See the [documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm#Query) for a complete list of methods.
### Transactions
```go
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
accountA.Amount -= 100
accountB.Amount += 100
err = tx.Save(accountA)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = tx.Save(accountB)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return tx.Commit()
```
### Options
Storm options are functions that can be passed when constructing you Storm instance. You can pass it any number of options.
#### BoltOptions
By default, Storm opens a database with the mode `0600` and a timeout of one second.
You can change this behavior by using `BoltOptions`
```go
db, err := storm.Open("my.db", storm.BoltOptions(0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second}))
```
#### MarshalUnmarshaler
To store the data in BoltDB, Storm marshals it in JSON by default. If you wish to change this behavior you can pass a codec that implements [`codec.MarshalUnmarshaler`](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/codec#MarshalUnmarshaler) via the [`storm.Codec`](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm#Codec) option:
```go
db := storm.Open("my.db", storm.Codec(myCodec))
```
##### Provided Codecs
You can easily implement your own `MarshalUnmarshaler`, but Storm comes with built-in support for [JSON](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/codec/json) (default), [GOB](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/codec/gob), [Sereal](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/codec/sereal) and [Protocol Buffers](https://godoc.org/github.com/asdine/storm/codec/protobuf)
These can be used by importing the relevant package and use that codec to configure Storm. The example below shows all three (without proper error handling):
```go
import (
"github.com/asdine/storm"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec/gob"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec/json"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec/sereal"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec/protobuf"
)
var gobDb, _ = storm.Open("gob.db", storm.Codec(gob.Codec))
var jsonDb, _ = storm.Open("json.db", storm.Codec(json.Codec))
var serealDb, _ = storm.Open("sereal.db", storm.Codec(sereal.Codec))
var protobufDb, _ = storm.Open("protobuf.db", storm.Codec(protobuf.Codec))
```
#### Use existing Bolt connection
You can use an existing connection and pass it to Storm
```go
bDB, _ := bolt.Open(filepath.Join(dir, "bolt.db"), 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 10 * time.Second})
db := storm.Open("my.db", storm.UseDB(bDB))
```
#### Batch mode
Batch mode can be enabled to speed up concurrent writes (see [Batch read-write transactions](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt#batch-read-write-transactions))
```go
db := storm.Open("my.db", storm.Batch())
```
## Nodes and nested buckets
Storm takes advantage of BoltDB nested buckets feature by using `storm.Node`.
A `storm.Node` is the underlying object used by `storm.DB` to manipulate a bucket.
To create a nested bucket and use the same API as `storm.DB`, you can use the `DB.From` method.
```go
repo := db.From("repo")
err := repo.Save(&Issue{
Title: "I want more features",
Author: user.ID,
})
err = repo.Save(newRelease("0.10"))
var issues []Issue
err = repo.Find("Author", user.ID, &issues)
var release Release
err = repo.One("Tag", "0.10", &release)
```
You can also chain the nodes to create a hierarchy
```go
chars := db.From("characters")
heroes := chars.From("heroes")
enemies := chars.From("enemies")
items := db.From("items")
potions := items.From("consumables").From("medicine").From("potions")
```
You can even pass the entire hierarchy as arguments to `From`:
```go
privateNotes := db.From("notes", "private")
workNotes := db.From("notes", "work")
```
### Node options
A Node can also be configured. Activating an option on a Node creates a copy, so a Node is always thread-safe.
```go
n := db.From("my-node")
```
Give a bolt.Tx transaction to the Node
```go
n = n.WithTransaction(tx)
```
Enable batch mode
```go
n = n.WithBatch(true)
```
Use a Codec
```go
n = n.WithCodec(gob.Codec)
```
## Simple Key/Value store
Storm can be used as a simple, robust, key/value store that can store anything.
The key and the value can be of any type as long as the key is not a zero value.
Saving data :
```go
db.Set("logs", time.Now(), "I'm eating my breakfast man")
db.Set("sessions", bson.NewObjectId(), &someUser)
db.Set("weird storage", "754-3010", map[string]interface{}{
"hair": "blonde",
"likes": []string{"cheese", "star wars"},
})
```
Fetching data :
```go
user := User{}
db.Get("sessions", someObjectId, &user)
var details map[string]interface{}
db.Get("weird storage", "754-3010", &details)
db.Get("sessions", someObjectId, &details)
```
Deleting data :
```go
db.Delete("sessions", someObjectId)
db.Delete("weird storage", "754-3010")
```
## BoltDB
BoltDB is still easily accessible and can be used as usual
```go
db.Bolt.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("my bucket"))
val := bucket.Get([]byte("any id"))
fmt.Println(string(val))
return nil
})
```
A transaction can be also be passed to Storm
```go
db.Bolt.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
dbx := db.WithTransaction(tx)
err = dbx.Save(&user)
...
return nil
})
```
## Migrations
You can use the migration tool to migrate databases that use older version of Storm.
See this [README](https://github.com/asdine/storm-migrator) for more informations.
## License
MIT
## Credits
- [Asdine El Hrychy](https://github.com/asdine)
- [Bjørn Erik Pedersen](https://github.com/bep)

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vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/bucket.go generated vendored Normal file
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package storm
import "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates the bucket below the current node if it doesn't
// already exist.
func (n *node) CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx *bolt.Tx, bucket string) (*bolt.Bucket, error) {
var b *bolt.Bucket
var err error
bucketNames := append(n.rootBucket, bucket)
for _, bucketName := range bucketNames {
if b != nil {
if b, err = b.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucketName)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
if b, err = tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucketName)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return b, nil
}
// GetBucket returns the given bucket below the current node.
func (n *node) GetBucket(tx *bolt.Tx, children ...string) *bolt.Bucket {
var b *bolt.Bucket
bucketNames := append(n.rootBucket, children...)
for _, bucketName := range bucketNames {
if b != nil {
if b = b.Bucket([]byte(bucketName)); b == nil {
return nil
}
} else {
if b = tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName)); b == nil {
return nil
}
}
}
return b
}

11
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/codec/codec.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// Package codec contains sub-packages with different codecs that can be used
// to encode and decode entities in Storm.
package codec
// MarshalUnmarshaler represents a codec used to marshal and unmarshal entities.
type MarshalUnmarshaler interface {
Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
Unmarshal(b []byte, v interface{}) error
// name of this codec
Name() string
}

25
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/codec/json/json.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// Package json contains a codec to encode and decode entities in JSON format
package json
import (
"encoding/json"
)
const name = "json"
// Codec that encodes to and decodes from JSON.
var Codec = new(jsonCodec)
type jsonCodec int
func (j jsonCodec) Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(v)
}
func (j jsonCodec) Unmarshal(b []byte, v interface{}) error {
return json.Unmarshal(b, v)
}
func (j jsonCodec) Name() string {
return name
}

54
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/errors.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
package storm
import "errors"
// Errors
var (
// ErrNoID is returned when no ID field or id tag is found in the struct.
ErrNoID = errors.New("missing struct tag id or ID field")
// ErrZeroID is returned when the ID field is a zero value.
ErrZeroID = errors.New("id field must not be a zero value")
// ErrBadType is returned when a method receives an unexpected value type.
ErrBadType = errors.New("provided data must be a struct or a pointer to struct")
// ErrAlreadyExists is returned uses when trying to set an existing value on a field that has a unique index.
ErrAlreadyExists = errors.New("already exists")
// ErrNilParam is returned when the specified param is expected to be not nil.
ErrNilParam = errors.New("param must not be nil")
// ErrUnknownTag is returned when an unexpected tag is specified.
ErrUnknownTag = errors.New("unknown tag")
// ErrIdxNotFound is returned when the specified index is not found.
ErrIdxNotFound = errors.New("index not found")
// ErrSlicePtrNeeded is returned when an unexpected value is given, instead of a pointer to slice.
ErrSlicePtrNeeded = errors.New("provided target must be a pointer to slice")
// ErrSlicePtrNeeded is returned when an unexpected value is given, instead of a pointer to struct.
ErrStructPtrNeeded = errors.New("provided target must be a pointer to struct")
// ErrSlicePtrNeeded is returned when an unexpected value is given, instead of a pointer.
ErrPtrNeeded = errors.New("provided target must be a pointer to a valid variable")
// ErrNoName is returned when the specified struct has no name.
ErrNoName = errors.New("provided target must have a name")
// ErrNotFound is returned when the specified record is not saved in the bucket.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found")
// ErrNotInTransaction is returned when trying to rollback or commit when not in transaction.
ErrNotInTransaction = errors.New("not in transaction")
// ErrUnAddressable is returned when a struct or an exported field of a struct is unaddressable
ErrUnAddressable = errors.New("unaddressable value")
// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying to set a value with a different type than the chosen field
ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
// ErrDifferentCodec is returned when using a codec different than the first codec used with the bucket.
ErrDifferentCodec = errors.New("the selected codec is incompatible with this bucket")
)

223
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/extract.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
package storm
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/asdine/storm/index"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// Storm tags
const (
tagID = "id"
tagIdx = "index"
tagUniqueIdx = "unique"
tagInline = "inline"
tagIncrement = "increment"
indexPrefix = "__storm_index_"
)
type fieldConfig struct {
Name string
Index string
IsZero bool
IsID bool
Increment bool
IncrementStart int64
IsInteger bool
Value *reflect.Value
}
// structConfig is a structure gathering all the relevant informations about a model
type structConfig struct {
Name string
Fields map[string]*fieldConfig
ID *fieldConfig
}
func extract(s *reflect.Value, mi ...*structConfig) (*structConfig, error) {
if s.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
e := s.Elem()
s = &e
}
if s.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, ErrBadType
}
typ := s.Type()
var child bool
var m *structConfig
if len(mi) > 0 {
m = mi[0]
child = true
} else {
m = &structConfig{}
m.Fields = make(map[string]*fieldConfig)
}
if m.Name == "" {
m.Name = typ.Name()
}
numFields := s.NumField()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
field := typ.Field(i)
value := s.Field(i)
if field.PkgPath != "" {
continue
}
err := extractField(&value, &field, m, child)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if child {
return m, nil
}
if m.ID == nil {
return nil, ErrNoID
}
if m.Name == "" {
return nil, ErrNoName
}
return m, nil
}
func extractField(value *reflect.Value, field *reflect.StructField, m *structConfig, isChild bool) error {
var f *fieldConfig
var err error
tag := field.Tag.Get("storm")
if tag != "" {
f = &fieldConfig{
Name: field.Name,
IsZero: isZero(value),
IsInteger: isInteger(value),
Value: value,
IncrementStart: 1,
}
tags := strings.Split(tag, ",")
for _, tag := range tags {
switch tag {
case "id":
f.IsID = true
case tagUniqueIdx, tagIdx:
f.Index = tag
case tagInline:
if value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
e := value.Elem()
value = &e
}
if value.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
a := value.Addr()
_, err := extract(&a, m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// we don't need to save this field
return nil
default:
if strings.HasPrefix(tag, tagIncrement) {
f.Increment = true
parts := strings.Split(tag, "=")
if parts[0] != tagIncrement {
return ErrUnknownTag
}
if len(parts) > 1 {
f.IncrementStart, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
} else {
return ErrUnknownTag
}
}
}
if _, ok := m.Fields[f.Name]; !ok || !isChild {
m.Fields[f.Name] = f
}
}
if m.ID == nil && f != nil && f.IsID {
m.ID = f
}
// the field is named ID and no ID field has been detected before
if m.ID == nil && field.Name == "ID" {
if f == nil {
f = &fieldConfig{
Name: field.Name,
IsZero: isZero(value),
IsInteger: isInteger(value),
IsID: true,
Value: value,
IncrementStart: 1,
}
m.Fields[field.Name] = f
}
m.ID = f
}
return nil
}
func extractSingleField(ref *reflect.Value, fieldName string) (*structConfig, error) {
var cfg structConfig
cfg.Fields = make(map[string]*fieldConfig)
f, ok := ref.Type().FieldByName(fieldName)
if !ok || f.PkgPath != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s not found", fieldName)
}
v := ref.FieldByName(fieldName)
err := extractField(&v, &f, &cfg, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &cfg, nil
}
func getIndex(bucket *bolt.Bucket, idxKind string, fieldName string) (index.Index, error) {
var idx index.Index
var err error
switch idxKind {
case tagUniqueIdx:
idx, err = index.NewUniqueIndex(bucket, []byte(indexPrefix+fieldName))
case tagIdx:
idx, err = index.NewListIndex(bucket, []byte(indexPrefix+fieldName))
default:
err = ErrIdxNotFound
}
return idx, err
}
func isZero(v *reflect.Value) bool {
zero := reflect.Zero(v.Type()).Interface()
current := v.Interface()
return reflect.DeepEqual(current, zero)
}
func isInteger(v *reflect.Value) bool {
kind := v.Kind()
return v != nil && kind >= reflect.Int && kind <= reflect.Uint64
}

416
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/finder.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
package storm
import (
"reflect"
"github.com/asdine/storm/index"
"github.com/asdine/storm/q"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// A Finder can fetch types from BoltDB
type Finder interface {
// One returns one record by the specified index
One(fieldName string, value interface{}, to interface{}) error
// Find returns one or more records by the specified index
Find(fieldName string, value interface{}, to interface{}, options ...func(q *index.Options)) error
// AllByIndex gets all the records of a bucket that are indexed in the specified index
AllByIndex(fieldName string, to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error
// All gets all the records of a bucket.
// If there are no records it returns no error and the 'to' parameter is set to an empty slice.
All(to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error
// Select a list of records that match a list of matchers. Doesn't use indexes.
Select(matchers ...q.Matcher) Query
// Range returns one or more records by the specified index within the specified range
Range(fieldName string, min, max, to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error
// Count counts all the records of a bucket
Count(data interface{}) (int, error)
}
// One returns one record by the specified index
func (n *node) One(fieldName string, value interface{}, to interface{}) error {
sink, err := newFirstSink(n, to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bucketName := sink.bucketName()
if bucketName == "" {
return ErrNoName
}
if fieldName == "" {
return ErrNotFound
}
ref := reflect.Indirect(sink.ref)
cfg, err := extractSingleField(&ref, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
field, ok := cfg.Fields[fieldName]
if !ok || (!field.IsID && field.Index == "") {
query := newQuery(n, q.StrictEq(fieldName, value))
if n.tx != nil {
err = query.query(n.tx, sink)
} else {
err = n.s.Bolt.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return query.query(tx, sink)
})
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sink.flush()
}
val, err := toBytes(value, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.one(tx, bucketName, fieldName, cfg, to, val, field.IsID)
})
}
func (n *node) one(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName, fieldName string, cfg *structConfig, to interface{}, val []byte, skipIndex bool) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, bucketName)
if bucket == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
var id []byte
if !skipIndex {
idx, err := getIndex(bucket, cfg.Fields[fieldName].Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
if err == index.ErrNotFound {
return ErrNotFound
}
return err
}
id = idx.Get(val)
} else {
id = val
}
if id == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
raw := bucket.Get(id)
if raw == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
return n.s.codec.Unmarshal(raw, to)
}
// Find returns one or more records by the specified index
func (n *node) Find(fieldName string, value interface{}, to interface{}, options ...func(q *index.Options)) error {
sink, err := newListSink(n, to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bucketName := sink.bucketName()
if bucketName == "" {
return ErrNoName
}
ref := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(sink.elemType))
cfg, err := extractSingleField(&ref, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
opts := index.NewOptions()
for _, fn := range options {
fn(opts)
}
field, ok := cfg.Fields[fieldName]
if !ok || (!field.IsID && (field.Index == "" || value == nil)) {
sink.limit = opts.Limit
sink.skip = opts.Skip
query := newQuery(n, q.Eq(fieldName, value))
if opts.Reverse {
query.Reverse()
}
err = n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return query.query(tx, sink)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sink.flush()
}
val, err := toBytes(value, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.find(tx, bucketName, fieldName, cfg, sink, val, opts)
})
}
func (n *node) find(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName, fieldName string, cfg *structConfig, sink *listSink, val []byte, opts *index.Options) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, bucketName)
if bucket == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
sorter := newSorter(n)
idx, err := getIndex(bucket, cfg.Fields[fieldName].Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
list, err := idx.All(val, opts)
if err != nil {
if err == index.ErrNotFound {
return ErrNotFound
}
return err
}
sink.results = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.Indirect(sink.ref).Type(), len(list), len(list))
for i := range list {
raw := bucket.Get(list[i])
if raw == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
_, err = sorter.filter(sink, nil, bucket, list[i], raw)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return sink.flush()
}
// AllByIndex gets all the records of a bucket that are indexed in the specified index
func (n *node) AllByIndex(fieldName string, to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error {
if fieldName == "" {
return n.All(to, options...)
}
ref := reflect.ValueOf(to)
if ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return ErrSlicePtrNeeded
}
typ := reflect.Indirect(ref).Type().Elem()
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
typ = typ.Elem()
}
newElem := reflect.New(typ)
cfg, err := extract(&newElem)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cfg.ID.Name == fieldName {
return n.All(to, options...)
}
opts := index.NewOptions()
for _, fn := range options {
fn(opts)
}
return n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.allByIndex(tx, fieldName, cfg, &ref, opts)
})
}
func (n *node) allByIndex(tx *bolt.Tx, fieldName string, cfg *structConfig, ref *reflect.Value, opts *index.Options) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, cfg.Name)
if bucket == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
fieldCfg, ok := cfg.Fields[fieldName]
if !ok {
return ErrNotFound
}
idx, err := getIndex(bucket, fieldCfg.Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
list, err := idx.AllRecords(opts)
if err != nil {
if err == index.ErrNotFound {
return ErrNotFound
}
return err
}
results := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.Indirect(*ref).Type(), len(list), len(list))
for i := range list {
raw := bucket.Get(list[i])
if raw == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
err = n.s.codec.Unmarshal(raw, results.Index(i).Addr().Interface())
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
reflect.Indirect(*ref).Set(results)
return nil
}
// All gets all the records of a bucket.
// If there are no records it returns no error and the 'to' parameter is set to an empty slice.
func (n *node) All(to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error {
opts := index.NewOptions()
for _, fn := range options {
fn(opts)
}
query := newQuery(n, nil).Limit(opts.Limit).Skip(opts.Skip)
if opts.Reverse {
query.Reverse()
}
err := query.Find(to)
if err != nil && err != ErrNotFound {
return err
}
if err == ErrNotFound {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(to)
results := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.Indirect(ref).Type(), 0, 0)
reflect.Indirect(ref).Set(results)
}
return nil
}
// Range returns one or more records by the specified index within the specified range
func (n *node) Range(fieldName string, min, max, to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error {
sink, err := newListSink(n, to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bucketName := sink.bucketName()
if bucketName == "" {
return ErrNoName
}
ref := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(sink.elemType))
cfg, err := extractSingleField(&ref, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
opts := index.NewOptions()
for _, fn := range options {
fn(opts)
}
field, ok := cfg.Fields[fieldName]
if !ok || (!field.IsID && field.Index == "") {
sink.limit = opts.Limit
sink.skip = opts.Skip
query := newQuery(n, q.And(q.Gte(fieldName, min), q.Lte(fieldName, max)))
if opts.Reverse {
query.Reverse()
}
err = n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return query.query(tx, sink)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sink.flush()
}
mn, err := toBytes(min, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
mx, err := toBytes(max, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.rnge(tx, bucketName, fieldName, cfg, sink, mn, mx, opts)
})
}
func (n *node) rnge(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName, fieldName string, cfg *structConfig, sink *listSink, min, max []byte, opts *index.Options) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, bucketName)
if bucket == nil {
reflect.Indirect(sink.ref).SetLen(0)
return nil
}
sorter := newSorter(n)
idx, err := getIndex(bucket, cfg.Fields[fieldName].Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
list, err := idx.Range(min, max, opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sink.results = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.Indirect(sink.ref).Type(), len(list), len(list))
for i := range list {
raw := bucket.Get(list[i])
if raw == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
_, err = sorter.filter(sink, nil, bucket, list[i], raw)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return sink.flush()
}
// Count counts all the records of a bucket
func (n *node) Count(data interface{}) (int, error) {
return n.Select().Count(data)
}

14
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/index/errors.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package index
import "errors"
var (
// ErrNotFound is returned when the specified record is not saved in the bucket.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found")
// ErrAlreadyExists is returned uses when trying to set an existing value on a field that has a unique index.
ErrAlreadyExists = errors.New("already exists")
// ErrNilParam is returned when the specified param is expected to be not nil.
ErrNilParam = errors.New("param must not be nil")
)

13
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/index/indexes.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
// Package index contains Index engines used to store values and their corresponding IDs
package index
// Index interface
type Index interface {
Add(value []byte, targetID []byte) error
Remove(value []byte) error
RemoveID(id []byte) error
Get(value []byte) []byte
All(value []byte, opts *Options) ([][]byte, error)
AllRecords(opts *Options) ([][]byte, error)
Range(min []byte, max []byte, opts *Options) ([][]byte, error)
}

245
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/index/list.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
package index
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/asdine/storm/internal"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// NewListIndex loads a ListIndex
func NewListIndex(parent *bolt.Bucket, indexName []byte) (*ListIndex, error) {
var err error
b := parent.Bucket(indexName)
if b == nil {
if !parent.Writable() {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
b, err = parent.CreateBucket(indexName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
ids, err := NewUniqueIndex(b, []byte("storm__ids"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &ListIndex{
IndexBucket: b,
Parent: parent,
IDs: ids,
}, nil
}
// ListIndex is an index that references values and the corresponding IDs.
type ListIndex struct {
Parent *bolt.Bucket
IndexBucket *bolt.Bucket
IDs *UniqueIndex
}
// Add a value to the list index
func (idx *ListIndex) Add(newValue []byte, targetID []byte) error {
if newValue == nil || len(newValue) == 0 {
return ErrNilParam
}
if targetID == nil || len(targetID) == 0 {
return ErrNilParam
}
key := idx.IDs.Get(targetID)
if key != nil {
err := idx.IndexBucket.Delete(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = idx.IDs.Remove(targetID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
key = key[:0]
}
key = append(key, newValue...)
key = append(key, '_')
key = append(key, '_')
key = append(key, targetID...)
err := idx.IDs.Add(targetID, key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return idx.IndexBucket.Put(key, targetID)
}
// Remove a value from the unique index
func (idx *ListIndex) Remove(value []byte) error {
var err error
var keys [][]byte
c := idx.IndexBucket.Cursor()
prefix := generatePrefix(value)
for k, _ := c.Seek(prefix); bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, _ = c.Next() {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
for _, k := range keys {
err = idx.IndexBucket.Delete(k)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return idx.IDs.RemoveID(value)
}
// RemoveID removes an ID from the list index
func (idx *ListIndex) RemoveID(targetID []byte) error {
value := idx.IDs.Get(targetID)
if value == nil {
return nil
}
err := idx.IndexBucket.Delete(value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return idx.IDs.Remove(targetID)
}
// Get the first ID corresponding to the given value
func (idx *ListIndex) Get(value []byte) []byte {
c := idx.IndexBucket.Cursor()
prefix := generatePrefix(value)
for k, id := c.Seek(prefix); bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, id = c.Next() {
return id
}
return nil
}
// All the IDs corresponding to the given value
func (idx *ListIndex) All(value []byte, opts *Options) ([][]byte, error) {
var list [][]byte
c := idx.IndexBucket.Cursor()
cur := internal.Cursor{C: c, Reverse: opts != nil && opts.Reverse}
prefix := generatePrefix(value)
k, id := c.Seek(prefix)
if cur.Reverse {
var count int
for ; bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix) && k != nil; k, _ = c.Next() {
count++
}
k, id = c.Prev()
list = make([][]byte, 0, count)
}
for ; bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, id = cur.Next() {
if opts != nil && opts.Skip > 0 {
opts.Skip--
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit == 0 {
break
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit > 0 {
opts.Limit--
}
list = append(list, id)
}
return list, nil
}
// AllRecords returns all the IDs of this index
func (idx *ListIndex) AllRecords(opts *Options) ([][]byte, error) {
var list [][]byte
c := internal.Cursor{C: idx.IndexBucket.Cursor(), Reverse: opts != nil && opts.Reverse}
for k, id := c.First(); k != nil; k, id = c.Next() {
if id == nil || bytes.Equal(k, []byte("storm__ids")) {
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Skip > 0 {
opts.Skip--
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit == 0 {
break
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit > 0 {
opts.Limit--
}
list = append(list, id)
}
return list, nil
}
// Range returns the ids corresponding to the given range of values
func (idx *ListIndex) Range(min []byte, max []byte, opts *Options) ([][]byte, error) {
var list [][]byte
c := internal.RangeCursor{
C: idx.IndexBucket.Cursor(),
Reverse: opts != nil && opts.Reverse,
Min: min,
Max: max,
CompareFn: func(val, limit []byte) int {
pos := bytes.LastIndex(val, []byte("__"))
return bytes.Compare(val[:pos], limit)
},
}
for k, id := c.First(); c.Continue(k); k, id = c.Next() {
if id == nil || bytes.Equal(k, []byte("storm__ids")) {
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Skip > 0 {
opts.Skip--
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit == 0 {
break
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit > 0 {
opts.Limit--
}
list = append(list, id)
}
return list, nil
}
func generatePrefix(value []byte) []byte {
prefix := make([]byte, len(value)+2)
var i int
for i = range value {
prefix[i] = value[i]
}
prefix[i+1] = '_'
prefix[i+2] = '_'
return prefix
}

15
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/index/options.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package index
// NewOptions creates initialized Options
func NewOptions() *Options {
return &Options{
Limit: -1,
}
}
// Options are used to customize queries
type Options struct {
Limit int
Skip int
Reverse bool
}

154
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/index/unique.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
package index
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/asdine/storm/internal"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// NewUniqueIndex loads a UniqueIndex
func NewUniqueIndex(parent *bolt.Bucket, indexName []byte) (*UniqueIndex, error) {
var err error
b := parent.Bucket(indexName)
if b == nil {
if !parent.Writable() {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
b, err = parent.CreateBucket(indexName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &UniqueIndex{
IndexBucket: b,
Parent: parent,
}, nil
}
// UniqueIndex is an index that references unique values and the corresponding ID.
type UniqueIndex struct {
Parent *bolt.Bucket
IndexBucket *bolt.Bucket
}
// Add a value to the unique index
func (idx *UniqueIndex) Add(value []byte, targetID []byte) error {
if value == nil || len(value) == 0 {
return ErrNilParam
}
if targetID == nil || len(targetID) == 0 {
return ErrNilParam
}
exists := idx.IndexBucket.Get(value)
if exists != nil {
if bytes.Equal(exists, targetID) {
return nil
}
return ErrAlreadyExists
}
return idx.IndexBucket.Put(value, targetID)
}
// Remove a value from the unique index
func (idx *UniqueIndex) Remove(value []byte) error {
return idx.IndexBucket.Delete(value)
}
// RemoveID removes an ID from the unique index
func (idx *UniqueIndex) RemoveID(id []byte) error {
c := idx.IndexBucket.Cursor()
for val, ident := c.First(); val != nil; val, ident = c.Next() {
if bytes.Equal(ident, id) {
return idx.Remove(val)
}
}
return nil
}
// Get the id corresponding to the given value
func (idx *UniqueIndex) Get(value []byte) []byte {
return idx.IndexBucket.Get(value)
}
// All returns all the ids corresponding to the given value
func (idx *UniqueIndex) All(value []byte, opts *Options) ([][]byte, error) {
id := idx.IndexBucket.Get(value)
if id != nil {
return [][]byte{id}, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// AllRecords returns all the IDs of this index
func (idx *UniqueIndex) AllRecords(opts *Options) ([][]byte, error) {
var list [][]byte
c := internal.Cursor{C: idx.IndexBucket.Cursor(), Reverse: opts != nil && opts.Reverse}
for val, ident := c.First(); val != nil; val, ident = c.Next() {
if opts != nil && opts.Skip > 0 {
opts.Skip--
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit == 0 {
break
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit > 0 {
opts.Limit--
}
list = append(list, ident)
}
return list, nil
}
// Range returns the ids corresponding to the given range of values
func (idx *UniqueIndex) Range(min []byte, max []byte, opts *Options) ([][]byte, error) {
var list [][]byte
c := internal.RangeCursor{
C: idx.IndexBucket.Cursor(),
Reverse: opts != nil && opts.Reverse,
Min: min,
Max: max,
CompareFn: func(val, limit []byte) int {
return bytes.Compare(val, limit)
},
}
for val, ident := c.First(); val != nil && c.Continue(val); val, ident = c.Next() {
if opts != nil && opts.Skip > 0 {
opts.Skip--
continue
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit == 0 {
break
}
if opts != nil && opts.Limit > 0 {
opts.Limit--
}
list = append(list, ident)
}
return list, nil
}
// first returns the first ID of this index
func (idx *UniqueIndex) first() []byte {
c := idx.IndexBucket.Cursor()
for val, ident := c.First(); val != nil; val, ident = c.Next() {
return ident
}
return nil
}

63
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/internal/boltdb.go generated vendored Normal file
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package internal
import "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
// Cursor that can be reversed
type Cursor struct {
C *bolt.Cursor
Reverse bool
}
// First element
func (c *Cursor) First() ([]byte, []byte) {
if c.Reverse {
return c.C.Last()
}
return c.C.First()
}
// Next element
func (c *Cursor) Next() ([]byte, []byte) {
if c.Reverse {
return c.C.Prev()
}
return c.C.Next()
}
// RangeCursor that can be reversed
type RangeCursor struct {
C *bolt.Cursor
Reverse bool
Min []byte
Max []byte
CompareFn func([]byte, []byte) int
}
// First element
func (c *RangeCursor) First() ([]byte, []byte) {
if c.Reverse {
return c.C.Seek(c.Max)
}
return c.C.Seek(c.Min)
}
// Next element
func (c *RangeCursor) Next() ([]byte, []byte) {
if c.Reverse {
return c.C.Prev()
}
return c.C.Next()
}
// Continue tells if the loop needs to continue
func (c *RangeCursor) Continue(val []byte) bool {
if c.Reverse {
return val != nil && c.CompareFn(val, c.Min) >= 0
}
return val != nil && c.CompareFn(val, c.Max) <= 0
}

145
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/kv.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
package storm
import (
"reflect"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// KeyValueStore can store and fetch values by key
type KeyValueStore interface {
// Get a value from a bucket
Get(bucketName string, key interface{}, to interface{}) error
// Set a key/value pair into a bucket
Set(bucketName string, key interface{}, value interface{}) error
// Delete deletes a key from a bucket
Delete(bucketName string, key interface{}) error
// GetBytes gets a raw value from a bucket.
GetBytes(bucketName string, key interface{}) ([]byte, error)
// SetBytes sets a raw value into a bucket.
SetBytes(bucketName string, key interface{}, value []byte) error
}
// GetBytes gets a raw value from a bucket.
func (n *node) GetBytes(bucketName string, key interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
id, err := toBytes(key, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var val []byte
return val, n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
raw, err := n.getBytes(tx, bucketName, id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
val = make([]byte, len(raw))
copy(val, raw)
return nil
})
}
// GetBytes gets a raw value from a bucket.
func (n *node) getBytes(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName string, id []byte) ([]byte, error) {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, bucketName)
if bucket == nil {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
raw := bucket.Get(id)
if raw == nil {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
return raw, nil
}
// SetBytes sets a raw value into a bucket.
func (n *node) SetBytes(bucketName string, key interface{}, value []byte) error {
if key == nil {
return ErrNilParam
}
id, err := toBytes(key, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.setBytes(tx, bucketName, id, value)
})
}
func (n *node) setBytes(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName string, id, data []byte) error {
bucket, err := n.CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx, bucketName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save node configuration in the bucket
_, err = newMeta(bucket, n)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return bucket.Put(id, data)
}
// Get a value from a bucket
func (n *node) Get(bucketName string, key interface{}, to interface{}) error {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(to)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return ErrPtrNeeded
}
id, err := toBytes(key, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
raw, err := n.getBytes(tx, bucketName, id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.s.codec.Unmarshal(raw, to)
})
}
// Set a key/value pair into a bucket
func (n *node) Set(bucketName string, key interface{}, value interface{}) error {
var data []byte
var err error
if value != nil {
data, err = n.s.codec.Marshal(value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return n.SetBytes(bucketName, key, data)
}
// Delete deletes a key from a bucket
func (n *node) Delete(bucketName string, key interface{}) error {
id, err := toBytes(key, n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.delete(tx, bucketName, id)
})
}
func (n *node) delete(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName string, id []byte) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, bucketName)
if bucket == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
return bucket.Delete(id)
}

69
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/metadata.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
package storm
import (
"reflect"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
const (
metaCodec = "codec"
)
func newMeta(b *bolt.Bucket, n Node) (*meta, error) {
m := b.Bucket([]byte(metadataBucket))
if m != nil {
name := m.Get([]byte(metaCodec))
if string(name) != n.Codec().Name() {
return nil, ErrDifferentCodec
}
return &meta{
node: n,
bucket: m,
}, nil
}
m, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte(metadataBucket))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m.Put([]byte(metaCodec), []byte(n.Codec().Name()))
return &meta{
node: n,
bucket: m,
}, nil
}
type meta struct {
node Node
bucket *bolt.Bucket
}
func (m *meta) increment(field *fieldConfig) error {
var err error
counter := field.IncrementStart
raw := m.bucket.Get([]byte(field.Name + "counter"))
if raw != nil {
counter, err = numberfromb(raw)
if err != nil {
return err
}
counter++
}
raw, err = numbertob(counter)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = m.bucket.Put([]byte(field.Name+"counter"), raw)
if err != nil {
return err
}
field.Value.Set(reflect.ValueOf(counter).Convert(field.Value.Type()))
field.IsZero = false
return nil
}

125
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/node.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
package storm
import (
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// A Node in Storm represents the API to a BoltDB bucket.
type Node interface {
Tx
TypeStore
KeyValueStore
BucketScanner
// From returns a new Storm node with a new bucket root below the current.
// All DB operations on the new node will be executed relative to this bucket.
From(addend ...string) Node
// Bucket returns the bucket name as a slice from the root.
// In the normal, simple case this will be empty.
Bucket() []string
// GetBucket returns the given bucket below the current node.
GetBucket(tx *bolt.Tx, children ...string) *bolt.Bucket
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates the bucket below the current node if it doesn't
// already exist.
CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx *bolt.Tx, bucket string) (*bolt.Bucket, error)
// WithTransaction returns a New Storm node that will use the given transaction.
WithTransaction(tx *bolt.Tx) Node
// Begin starts a new transaction.
Begin(writable bool) (Node, error)
// Codec used by this instance of Storm
Codec() codec.MarshalUnmarshaler
// WithCodec returns a New Storm Node that will use the given Codec.
WithCodec(codec codec.MarshalUnmarshaler) Node
// WithBatch returns a new Storm Node with the batch mode enabled.
WithBatch(enabled bool) Node
}
// A Node in Storm represents the API to a BoltDB bucket.
type node struct {
s *DB
// The root bucket. In the normal, simple case this will be empty.
rootBucket []string
// Transaction object. Nil if not in transaction
tx *bolt.Tx
// Codec of this node
codec codec.MarshalUnmarshaler
// Enable batch mode for read-write transaction, instead of update mode
batchMode bool
}
// From returns a new Storm Node with a new bucket root below the current.
// All DB operations on the new node will be executed relative to this bucket.
func (n node) From(addend ...string) Node {
n.rootBucket = append(n.rootBucket, addend...)
return &n
}
// WithTransaction returns a new Storm Node that will use the given transaction.
func (n node) WithTransaction(tx *bolt.Tx) Node {
n.tx = tx
return &n
}
// WithCodec returns a new Storm Node that will use the given Codec.
func (n node) WithCodec(codec codec.MarshalUnmarshaler) Node {
n.codec = codec
return &n
}
// WithBatch returns a new Storm Node with the batch mode enabled.
func (n node) WithBatch(enabled bool) Node {
n.batchMode = enabled
return &n
}
// Bucket returns the bucket name as a slice from the root.
// In the normal, simple case this will be empty.
func (n *node) Bucket() []string {
return n.rootBucket
}
// Codec returns the EncodeDecoder used by this instance of Storm
func (n *node) Codec() codec.MarshalUnmarshaler {
return n.codec
}
// Detects if already in transaction or runs a read write transaction.
// Uses batch mode if enabled.
func (n *node) readWriteTx(fn func(tx *bolt.Tx) error) error {
if n.tx != nil {
return fn(n.tx)
}
if n.batchMode {
return n.s.Bolt.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return fn(tx)
})
}
return n.s.Bolt.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return fn(tx)
})
}
// Detects if already in transaction or runs a read transaction.
func (n *node) readTx(fn func(tx *bolt.Tx) error) error {
if n.tx != nil {
return fn(n.tx)
}
return n.s.Bolt.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return fn(tx)
})
}

82
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/options.go generated vendored Normal file
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package storm
import (
"os"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec"
"github.com/asdine/storm/index"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// BoltOptions used to pass options to BoltDB.
func BoltOptions(mode os.FileMode, options *bolt.Options) func(*DB) error {
return func(d *DB) error {
d.boltMode = mode
d.boltOptions = options
return nil
}
}
// Codec used to set a custom encoder and decoder. The default is JSON.
func Codec(c codec.MarshalUnmarshaler) func(*DB) error {
return func(d *DB) error {
d.codec = c
return nil
}
}
// Batch enables the use of batch instead of update for read-write transactions.
func Batch() func(*DB) error {
return func(d *DB) error {
d.batchMode = true
return nil
}
}
// AutoIncrement used to enable bolt.NextSequence on empty integer ids.
// Deprecated: Set the increment tag to the id field instead.
func AutoIncrement() func(*DB) error {
return func(d *DB) error {
d.autoIncrement = true
return nil
}
}
// Root used to set the root bucket. See also the From method.
func Root(root ...string) func(*DB) error {
return func(d *DB) error {
d.rootBucket = root
return nil
}
}
// UseDB allow Storm to use an existing open Bolt.DB.
// Warning: storm.DB.Close() will close the bolt.DB instance.
func UseDB(b *bolt.DB) func(*DB) error {
return func(d *DB) error {
d.Path = b.Path()
d.Bolt = b
return nil
}
}
// Limit sets the maximum number of records to return
func Limit(limit int) func(*index.Options) {
return func(opts *index.Options) {
opts.Limit = limit
}
}
// Skip sets the number of records to skip
func Skip(offset int) func(*index.Options) {
return func(opts *index.Options) {
opts.Skip = offset
}
}
// Reverse will return the results in descending order
func Reverse() func(*index.Options) {
return func(opts *index.Options) {
opts.Reverse = true
}
}

78
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/q/compare.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
package q
import (
"go/constant"
"go/token"
"reflect"
"strconv"
)
func compare(a, b interface{}, tok token.Token) bool {
vala := reflect.ValueOf(a)
valb := reflect.ValueOf(b)
ak := vala.Kind()
bk := valb.Kind()
switch {
// comparing nil values
case (ak == reflect.Ptr || ak == reflect.Slice || ak == reflect.Interface || ak == reflect.Invalid) &&
(bk == reflect.Ptr || ak == reflect.Slice || bk == reflect.Interface || bk == reflect.Invalid) &&
(!vala.IsValid() || vala.IsNil()) && (!valb.IsValid() || valb.IsNil()):
return true
case ak >= reflect.Int && ak <= reflect.Int64:
if bk >= reflect.Int && bk <= reflect.Int64 {
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeInt64(vala.Int()), tok, constant.MakeInt64(valb.Int()))
}
if bk == reflect.Float32 || bk == reflect.Float64 {
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeFloat64(float64(vala.Int())), tok, constant.MakeFloat64(valb.Float()))
}
if bk == reflect.String {
bla, err := strconv.ParseFloat(valb.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeFloat64(float64(vala.Int())), tok, constant.MakeFloat64(bla))
}
case ak == reflect.Float32 || ak == reflect.Float64:
if bk == reflect.Float32 || bk == reflect.Float64 {
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeFloat64(vala.Float()), tok, constant.MakeFloat64(valb.Float()))
}
if bk >= reflect.Int && bk <= reflect.Int64 {
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeFloat64(vala.Float()), tok, constant.MakeFloat64(float64(valb.Int())))
}
if bk == reflect.String {
bla, err := strconv.ParseFloat(valb.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeFloat64(vala.Float()), tok, constant.MakeFloat64(bla))
}
case ak == reflect.String:
if bk == reflect.String {
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeString(vala.String()), tok, constant.MakeString(valb.String()))
}
}
if reflect.TypeOf(a).String() == "time.Time" && reflect.TypeOf(b).String() == "time.Time" {
var x, y int64
x = 1
if vala.MethodByName("Equal").Call([]reflect.Value{valb})[0].Bool() {
y = 1
} else if vala.MethodByName("Before").Call([]reflect.Value{valb})[0].Bool() {
y = 2
}
return constant.Compare(constant.MakeInt64(x), tok, constant.MakeInt64(y))
}
if tok == token.EQL {
return reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)
}
return false
}

32
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/q/fieldmatcher.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
package q
import (
"reflect"
)
type fieldMatcherDelegate struct {
FieldMatcher
Field string
}
// NewFieldMatcher creates a Matcher for a given field.
func NewFieldMatcher(field string, fm FieldMatcher) Matcher {
return fieldMatcherDelegate{Field: field, FieldMatcher: fm}
}
// FieldMatcher can be used in NewFieldMatcher as a simple way to create the
// most common Matcher: A Matcher that evaluates one field's value.
// For more complex scenarios, implement the Matcher interface directly.
type FieldMatcher interface {
MatchField(v interface{}) (bool, error)
}
func (r fieldMatcherDelegate) Match(i interface{}) (bool, error) {
v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(i))
return r.MatchValue(&v)
}
func (r fieldMatcherDelegate) MatchValue(v *reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
field := v.FieldByName(r.Field).Interface()
return r.MatchField(field)
}

51
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/q/regexp.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
package q
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"sync"
)
// Re creates a regexp matcher. It checks if the given field matches the given regexp.
// Note that this only supports fields of type string or []byte.
func Re(field string, re string) Matcher {
regexpCache.RLock()
if r, ok := regexpCache.m[re]; ok {
regexpCache.RUnlock()
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &regexpMatcher{r: r})
}
regexpCache.RUnlock()
regexpCache.Lock()
r, err := regexp.Compile(re)
if err == nil {
regexpCache.m[re] = r
}
regexpCache.Unlock()
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &regexpMatcher{r: r, err: err})
}
var regexpCache = struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[string]*regexp.Regexp
}{m: make(map[string]*regexp.Regexp)}
type regexpMatcher struct {
r *regexp.Regexp
err error
}
func (r *regexpMatcher) MatchField(v interface{}) (bool, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return false, r.err
}
switch fieldValue := v.(type) {
case string:
return r.r.MatchString(fieldValue), nil
case []byte:
return r.r.Match(fieldValue), nil
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("Only string and []byte supported for regexp matcher, got %T", fieldValue)
}
}

222
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/q/tree.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
// Package q contains a list of Matchers used to compare struct fields with values
package q
import (
"go/token"
"reflect"
)
// A Matcher is used to test against a record to see if it matches.
type Matcher interface {
// Match is used to test the criteria against a structure.
Match(interface{}) (bool, error)
}
// A ValueMatcher is used to test against a reflect.Value.
type ValueMatcher interface {
// MatchValue tests if the given reflect.Value matches.
// It is useful when the reflect.Value of an object already exists.
MatchValue(*reflect.Value) (bool, error)
}
type cmp struct {
value interface{}
token token.Token
}
func (c *cmp) MatchField(v interface{}) (bool, error) {
return compare(v, c.value, c.token), nil
}
type trueMatcher struct{}
func (*trueMatcher) Match(i interface{}) (bool, error) {
return true, nil
}
func (*trueMatcher) MatchValue(v *reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
return true, nil
}
type or struct {
children []Matcher
}
func (c *or) Match(i interface{}) (bool, error) {
v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(i))
return c.MatchValue(&v)
}
func (c *or) MatchValue(v *reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
for _, matcher := range c.children {
if vm, ok := matcher.(ValueMatcher); ok {
ok, err := vm.MatchValue(v)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if ok {
return true, nil
}
continue
}
ok, err := matcher.Match(v.Interface())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if ok {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
type and struct {
children []Matcher
}
func (c *and) Match(i interface{}) (bool, error) {
v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(i))
return c.MatchValue(&v)
}
func (c *and) MatchValue(v *reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
for _, matcher := range c.children {
if vm, ok := matcher.(ValueMatcher); ok {
ok, err := vm.MatchValue(v)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !ok {
return false, nil
}
continue
}
ok, err := matcher.Match(v.Interface())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if !ok {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, nil
}
type strictEq struct {
field string
value interface{}
}
func (s *strictEq) MatchField(v interface{}) (bool, error) {
return reflect.DeepEqual(v, s.value), nil
}
type in struct {
list interface{}
}
func (i *in) MatchField(v interface{}) (bool, error) {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(i.list)
if ref.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return false, nil
}
c := cmp{
token: token.EQL,
}
for i := 0; i < ref.Len(); i++ {
c.value = ref.Index(i).Interface()
ok, err := c.MatchField(v)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if ok {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
type not struct {
children []Matcher
}
func (n *not) Match(i interface{}) (bool, error) {
v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(i))
return n.MatchValue(&v)
}
func (n *not) MatchValue(v *reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
var err error
for _, matcher := range n.children {
vm, ok := matcher.(ValueMatcher)
if ok {
ok, err = vm.MatchValue(v)
} else {
ok, err = matcher.Match(v.Interface())
}
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if ok {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, nil
}
// Eq matcher, checks if the given field is equal to the given value
func Eq(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &cmp{value: v, token: token.EQL})
}
// StrictEq matcher, checks if the given field is deeply equal to the given value
func StrictEq(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &strictEq{value: v})
}
// Gt matcher, checks if the given field is greater than the given value
func Gt(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &cmp{value: v, token: token.GTR})
}
// Gte matcher, checks if the given field is greater than or equal to the given value
func Gte(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &cmp{value: v, token: token.GEQ})
}
// Lt matcher, checks if the given field is lesser than the given value
func Lt(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &cmp{value: v, token: token.LSS})
}
// Lte matcher, checks if the given field is lesser than or equal to the given value
func Lte(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &cmp{value: v, token: token.LEQ})
}
// In matcher, checks if the given field matches one of the value of the given slice.
// v must be a slice.
func In(field string, v interface{}) Matcher {
return NewFieldMatcher(field, &in{list: v})
}
// True matcher, always returns true
func True() Matcher { return &trueMatcher{} }
// Or matcher, checks if at least one of the given matchers matches the record
func Or(matchers ...Matcher) Matcher { return &or{children: matchers} }
// And matcher, checks if all of the given matchers matches the record
func And(matchers ...Matcher) Matcher { return &and{children: matchers} }
// Not matcher, checks if all of the given matchers return false
func Not(matchers ...Matcher) Matcher { return &not{children: matchers} }

231
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/query.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
package storm
import (
"github.com/asdine/storm/internal"
"github.com/asdine/storm/q"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// Select a list of records that match a list of matchers. Doesn't use indexes.
func (n *node) Select(matchers ...q.Matcher) Query {
tree := q.And(matchers...)
return newQuery(n, tree)
}
// Query is the low level query engine used by Storm. It allows to operate searches through an entire bucket.
type Query interface {
// Skip matching records by the given number
Skip(int) Query
// Limit the results by the given number
Limit(int) Query
// Order by the given field.
OrderBy(string) Query
// Reverse the order of the results
Reverse() Query
// Bucket specifies the bucket name
Bucket(string) Query
// Find a list of matching records
Find(interface{}) error
// First gets the first matching record
First(interface{}) error
// Delete all matching records
Delete(interface{}) error
// Count all the matching records
Count(interface{}) (int, error)
// Returns all the records without decoding them
Raw() ([][]byte, error)
// Execute the given function for each raw element
RawEach(func([]byte, []byte) error) error
// Execute the given function for each element
Each(interface{}, func(interface{}) error) error
}
func newQuery(n *node, tree q.Matcher) *query {
return &query{
skip: 0,
limit: -1,
node: n,
tree: tree,
sorter: newSorter(n),
}
}
type query struct {
limit int
skip int
reverse bool
tree q.Matcher
node *node
bucket string
sorter *sorter
}
func (q *query) Skip(nb int) Query {
q.skip = nb
return q
}
func (q *query) Limit(nb int) Query {
q.limit = nb
return q
}
func (q *query) OrderBy(field string) Query {
q.sorter.orderBy = field
return q
}
func (q *query) Reverse() Query {
q.reverse = true
q.sorter.reverse = true
return q
}
func (q *query) Bucket(bucketName string) Query {
q.bucket = bucketName
return q
}
func (q *query) Find(to interface{}) error {
sink, err := newListSink(q.node, to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sink.limit = q.limit
sink.skip = q.skip
return q.runQuery(sink)
}
func (q *query) First(to interface{}) error {
sink, err := newFirstSink(q.node, to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sink.skip = q.skip
return q.runQuery(sink)
}
func (q *query) Delete(kind interface{}) error {
sink, err := newDeleteSink(q.node, kind)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sink.limit = q.limit
sink.skip = q.skip
return q.runQuery(sink)
}
func (q *query) Count(kind interface{}) (int, error) {
sink, err := newCountSink(q.node, kind)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
sink.limit = q.limit
sink.skip = q.skip
err = q.runQuery(sink)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return sink.counter, nil
}
func (q *query) Raw() ([][]byte, error) {
sink := newRawSink()
sink.limit = q.limit
sink.skip = q.skip
err := q.runQuery(sink)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return sink.results, nil
}
func (q *query) RawEach(fn func([]byte, []byte) error) error {
sink := newRawSink()
sink.limit = q.limit
sink.skip = q.skip
sink.execFn = fn
return q.runQuery(sink)
}
func (q *query) Each(kind interface{}, fn func(interface{}) error) error {
sink, err := newEachSink(kind)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sink.limit = q.limit
sink.skip = q.skip
sink.execFn = fn
return q.runQuery(sink)
}
func (q *query) runQuery(sink sink) error {
var err error
if q.node.tx != nil {
err = q.query(q.node.tx, sink)
} else {
err = q.node.s.Bolt.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return q.query(tx, sink)
})
}
return err
}
func (q *query) query(tx *bolt.Tx, sink sink) error {
bucketName := q.bucket
if bucketName == "" {
bucketName = sink.bucketName()
}
bucket := q.node.GetBucket(tx, bucketName)
if q.limit == 0 {
return q.sorter.flush(sink)
}
if bucket != nil {
c := internal.Cursor{C: bucket.Cursor(), Reverse: q.reverse}
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
if v == nil {
continue
}
stop, err := q.sorter.filter(sink, q.tree, bucket, k, v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if stop {
break
}
}
}
return q.sorter.flush(sink)
}

99
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/scan.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
package storm
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// A BucketScanner scans a Node for a list of buckets
type BucketScanner interface {
// PrefixScan scans the root buckets for keys matching the given prefix.
PrefixScan(prefix string) []Node
// PrefixScan scans the buckets in this node for keys matching the given prefix.
RangeScan(min, max string) []Node
}
// PrefixScan scans the buckets in this node for keys matching the given prefix.
func (n *node) PrefixScan(prefix string) []Node {
if n.tx != nil {
return n.prefixScan(n.tx, prefix)
}
var nodes []Node
n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
nodes = n.prefixScan(tx, prefix)
return nil
})
return nodes
}
func (n *node) prefixScan(tx *bolt.Tx, prefix string) []Node {
var (
prefixBytes = []byte(prefix)
nodes []Node
c = n.cursor(tx)
)
for k, v := c.Seek(prefixBytes); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefixBytes); k, v = c.Next() {
if v != nil {
continue
}
nodes = append(nodes, n.From(string(k)))
}
return nodes
}
// RangeScan scans the buckets in this node over a range such as a sortable time range.
func (n *node) RangeScan(min, max string) []Node {
if n.tx != nil {
return n.rangeScan(n.tx, min, max)
}
var nodes []Node
n.readTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
nodes = n.rangeScan(tx, min, max)
return nil
})
return nodes
}
func (n *node) rangeScan(tx *bolt.Tx, min, max string) []Node {
var (
minBytes = []byte(min)
maxBytes = []byte(max)
nodes []Node
c = n.cursor(tx)
)
for k, v := c.Seek(minBytes); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, maxBytes) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
if v != nil {
continue
}
nodes = append(nodes, n.From(string(k)))
}
return nodes
}
func (n *node) cursor(tx *bolt.Tx) *bolt.Cursor {
var c *bolt.Cursor
if len(n.rootBucket) > 0 {
c = n.GetBucket(tx).Cursor()
} else {
c = tx.Cursor()
}
return c
}

480
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/sink.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
package storm
import (
"reflect"
"github.com/asdine/storm/index"
"github.com/asdine/storm/q"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
rbt "github.com/emirpasic/gods/trees/redblacktree"
)
type item struct {
value *reflect.Value
bucket *bolt.Bucket
k []byte
v []byte
}
func newSorter(node Node) *sorter {
return &sorter{
node: node,
rbTree: rbt.NewWithStringComparator(),
}
}
type sorter struct {
node Node
rbTree *rbt.Tree
orderBy string
reverse bool
}
func (s *sorter) filter(snk sink, tree q.Matcher, bucket *bolt.Bucket, k, v []byte) (bool, error) {
rsnk, ok := snk.(reflectSink)
if !ok {
return snk.add(&item{
bucket: bucket,
k: k,
v: v,
})
}
newElem := rsnk.elem()
err := s.node.Codec().Unmarshal(v, newElem.Interface())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
ok = tree == nil
if !ok {
ok, err = tree.Match(newElem.Interface())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
if ok {
it := item{
bucket: bucket,
value: &newElem,
k: k,
v: v,
}
if s.orderBy != "" {
elm := reflect.Indirect(newElem).FieldByName(s.orderBy)
if !elm.IsValid() {
return false, ErrNotFound
}
raw, err := toBytes(elm.Interface(), s.node.Codec())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
s.rbTree.Put(string(raw), &it)
return false, nil
}
return snk.add(&it)
}
return false, nil
}
func (s *sorter) flush(snk sink) error {
if s.orderBy == "" {
return snk.flush()
}
s.orderBy = ""
var err error
var stop bool
it := s.rbTree.Iterator()
if s.reverse {
it.End()
} else {
it.Begin()
}
for (s.reverse && it.Prev()) || (!s.reverse && it.Next()) {
item := it.Value().(*item)
stop, err = snk.add(item)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if stop {
break
}
}
return snk.flush()
}
type sink interface {
bucketName() string
flush() error
add(*item) (bool, error)
}
type reflectSink interface {
elem() reflect.Value
}
func newListSink(node Node, to interface{}) (*listSink, error) {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(to)
if ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || reflect.Indirect(ref).Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return nil, ErrSlicePtrNeeded
}
sliceType := reflect.Indirect(ref).Type()
elemType := sliceType.Elem()
if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
elemType = elemType.Elem()
}
if elemType.Name() == "" {
return nil, ErrNoName
}
return &listSink{
node: node,
ref: ref,
isPtr: sliceType.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr,
elemType: elemType,
name: elemType.Name(),
limit: -1,
}, nil
}
type listSink struct {
node Node
ref reflect.Value
results reflect.Value
elemType reflect.Type
name string
isPtr bool
skip int
limit int
idx int
}
func (l *listSink) elem() reflect.Value {
if l.results.IsValid() && l.idx < l.results.Len() {
return l.results.Index(l.idx).Addr()
}
return reflect.New(l.elemType)
}
func (l *listSink) bucketName() string {
return l.name
}
func (l *listSink) add(i *item) (bool, error) {
if l.limit == 0 {
return true, nil
}
if l.skip > 0 {
l.skip--
return false, nil
}
if !l.results.IsValid() {
l.results = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.Indirect(l.ref).Type(), 0, 0)
}
if l.limit > 0 {
l.limit--
}
if l.idx == l.results.Len() {
if l.isPtr {
l.results = reflect.Append(l.results, *i.value)
} else {
l.results = reflect.Append(l.results, reflect.Indirect(*i.value))
}
}
l.idx++
return l.limit == 0, nil
}
func (l *listSink) flush() error {
if l.results.IsValid() && l.results.Len() > 0 {
reflect.Indirect(l.ref).Set(l.results)
return nil
}
return ErrNotFound
}
func newFirstSink(node Node, to interface{}) (*firstSink, error) {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(to)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
return &firstSink{
node: node,
ref: ref,
}, nil
}
type firstSink struct {
node Node
ref reflect.Value
skip int
found bool
}
func (f *firstSink) elem() reflect.Value {
return reflect.New(reflect.Indirect(f.ref).Type())
}
func (f *firstSink) bucketName() string {
return reflect.Indirect(f.ref).Type().Name()
}
func (f *firstSink) add(i *item) (bool, error) {
if f.skip > 0 {
f.skip--
return false, nil
}
reflect.Indirect(f.ref).Set(i.value.Elem())
f.found = true
return true, nil
}
func (f *firstSink) flush() error {
if !f.found {
return ErrNotFound
}
return nil
}
func newDeleteSink(node Node, kind interface{}) (*deleteSink, error) {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(kind)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
return &deleteSink{
node: node,
ref: ref,
}, nil
}
type deleteSink struct {
node Node
ref reflect.Value
skip int
limit int
removed int
}
func (d *deleteSink) elem() reflect.Value {
return reflect.New(reflect.Indirect(d.ref).Type())
}
func (d *deleteSink) bucketName() string {
return reflect.Indirect(d.ref).Type().Name()
}
func (d *deleteSink) add(i *item) (bool, error) {
if d.skip > 0 {
d.skip--
return false, nil
}
if d.limit > 0 {
d.limit--
}
info, err := extract(&d.ref)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
for fieldName, fieldCfg := range info.Fields {
if fieldCfg.Index == "" {
continue
}
idx, err := getIndex(i.bucket, fieldCfg.Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
err = idx.RemoveID(i.k)
if err != nil {
if err == index.ErrNotFound {
return false, ErrNotFound
}
return false, err
}
}
d.removed++
return d.limit == 0, i.bucket.Delete(i.k)
}
func (d *deleteSink) flush() error {
if d.removed == 0 {
return ErrNotFound
}
return nil
}
func newCountSink(node Node, kind interface{}) (*countSink, error) {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(kind)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
return &countSink{
node: node,
ref: ref,
}, nil
}
type countSink struct {
node Node
ref reflect.Value
skip int
limit int
counter int
}
func (c *countSink) elem() reflect.Value {
return reflect.New(reflect.Indirect(c.ref).Type())
}
func (c *countSink) bucketName() string {
return reflect.Indirect(c.ref).Type().Name()
}
func (c *countSink) add(i *item) (bool, error) {
if c.skip > 0 {
c.skip--
return false, nil
}
if c.limit > 0 {
c.limit--
}
c.counter++
return c.limit == 0, nil
}
func (c *countSink) flush() error {
return nil
}
func newRawSink() *rawSink {
return &rawSink{
limit: -1,
}
}
type rawSink struct {
results [][]byte
skip int
limit int
execFn func([]byte, []byte) error
}
func (r *rawSink) add(i *item) (bool, error) {
if r.limit == 0 {
return true, nil
}
if r.skip > 0 {
r.skip--
return false, nil
}
if r.limit > 0 {
r.limit--
}
if r.execFn != nil {
err := r.execFn(i.k, i.v)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
} else {
r.results = append(r.results, i.v)
}
return r.limit == 0, nil
}
func (r *rawSink) bucketName() string {
return ""
}
func (r *rawSink) flush() error {
return nil
}
func newEachSink(to interface{}) (*eachSink, error) {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(to)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
return &eachSink{
ref: ref,
}, nil
}
type eachSink struct {
skip int
limit int
ref reflect.Value
execFn func(interface{}) error
}
func (e *eachSink) elem() reflect.Value {
return reflect.New(reflect.Indirect(e.ref).Type())
}
func (e *eachSink) bucketName() string {
return reflect.Indirect(e.ref).Type().Name()
}
func (e *eachSink) add(i *item) (bool, error) {
if e.limit == 0 {
return true, nil
}
if e.skip > 0 {
e.skip--
return false, nil
}
if e.limit > 0 {
e.limit--
}
err := e.execFn(i.value.Interface())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return e.limit == 0, nil
}
func (e *eachSink) flush() error {
return nil
}

431
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/store.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
package storm
import (
"bytes"
"reflect"
"github.com/asdine/storm/index"
"github.com/asdine/storm/q"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// TypeStore stores user defined types in BoltDB
type TypeStore interface {
Finder
// Init creates the indexes and buckets for a given structure
Init(data interface{}) error
// ReIndex rebuilds all the indexes of a bucket
ReIndex(data interface{}) error
// Save a structure
Save(data interface{}) error
// Update a structure
Update(data interface{}) error
// UpdateField updates a single field
UpdateField(data interface{}, fieldName string, value interface{}) error
// Drop a bucket
Drop(data interface{}) error
// DeleteStruct deletes a structure from the associated bucket
DeleteStruct(data interface{}) error
// Remove deletes a structure from the associated bucket
// Deprecated: Use DeleteStruct instead.
Remove(data interface{}) error
}
// Init creates the indexes and buckets for a given structure
func (n *node) Init(data interface{}) error {
v := reflect.ValueOf(data)
cfg, err := extract(&v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.init(tx, cfg)
})
}
func (n *node) init(tx *bolt.Tx, cfg *structConfig) error {
bucket, err := n.CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx, cfg.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save node configuration in the bucket
_, err = newMeta(bucket, n)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for fieldName, fieldCfg := range cfg.Fields {
if fieldCfg.Index == "" {
continue
}
switch fieldCfg.Index {
case tagUniqueIdx:
_, err = index.NewUniqueIndex(bucket, []byte(indexPrefix+fieldName))
case tagIdx:
_, err = index.NewListIndex(bucket, []byte(indexPrefix+fieldName))
default:
err = ErrIdxNotFound
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (n *node) ReIndex(data interface{}) error {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
cfg, err := extract(&ref)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.reIndex(tx, data, cfg)
})
}
func (n *node) reIndex(tx *bolt.Tx, data interface{}, cfg *structConfig) error {
root := n.WithTransaction(tx)
nodes := root.From(cfg.Name).PrefixScan(indexPrefix)
bucket := root.GetBucket(tx, cfg.Name)
if bucket == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
for _, node := range nodes {
buckets := node.Bucket()
name := buckets[len(buckets)-1]
err := bucket.DeleteBucket([]byte(name))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
total, err := root.Count(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
err = root.Select(q.True()).Skip(i).First(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = root.Update(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Save a structure
func (n *node) Save(data interface{}) error {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
cfg, err := extract(&ref)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cfg.ID.IsZero {
if !cfg.ID.IsInteger || (!n.s.autoIncrement && !cfg.ID.Increment) {
return ErrZeroID
}
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.save(tx, cfg, data, true)
})
}
func (n *node) save(tx *bolt.Tx, cfg *structConfig, data interface{}, edit bool) error {
bucket, err := n.CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx, cfg.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save node configuration in the bucket
meta, err := newMeta(bucket, n)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cfg.ID.IsZero {
err = meta.increment(cfg.ID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
id, err := toBytes(cfg.ID.Value.Interface(), n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for fieldName, fieldCfg := range cfg.Fields {
if edit && !fieldCfg.IsID && fieldCfg.Increment && fieldCfg.IsInteger && fieldCfg.IsZero {
err = meta.increment(fieldCfg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if fieldCfg.Index == "" {
continue
}
idx, err := getIndex(bucket, fieldCfg.Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if fieldCfg.IsZero {
err = idx.RemoveID(id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
value, err := toBytes(fieldCfg.Value.Interface(), n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var found bool
idsSaved, err := idx.All(value, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, idSaved := range idsSaved {
if bytes.Compare(idSaved, id) == 0 {
found = true
break
}
}
if found {
continue
}
err = idx.RemoveID(id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = idx.Add(value, id)
if err != nil {
if err == index.ErrAlreadyExists {
return ErrAlreadyExists
}
return err
}
}
raw, err := n.s.codec.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return bucket.Put(id, raw)
}
// Update a structure
func (n *node) Update(data interface{}) error {
return n.update(data, func(ref *reflect.Value, current *reflect.Value, cfg *structConfig) error {
numfield := ref.NumField()
for i := 0; i < numfield; i++ {
f := ref.Field(i)
if ref.Type().Field(i).PkgPath != "" {
continue
}
zero := reflect.Zero(f.Type()).Interface()
actual := f.Interface()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, zero) {
cf := current.Field(i)
cf.Set(f)
idxInfo, ok := cfg.Fields[ref.Type().Field(i).Name]
if ok {
idxInfo.Value = &cf
}
}
}
return nil
})
}
// UpdateField updates a single field
func (n *node) UpdateField(data interface{}, fieldName string, value interface{}) error {
return n.update(data, func(ref *reflect.Value, current *reflect.Value, cfg *structConfig) error {
f := current.FieldByName(fieldName)
if !f.IsValid() {
return ErrNotFound
}
tf, _ := current.Type().FieldByName(fieldName)
if tf.PkgPath != "" {
return ErrNotFound
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
if v.Kind() != f.Kind() {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
f.Set(v)
idxInfo, ok := cfg.Fields[fieldName]
if ok {
idxInfo.Value = &f
idxInfo.IsZero = isZero(idxInfo.Value)
}
return nil
})
}
func (n *node) update(data interface{}, fn func(*reflect.Value, *reflect.Value, *structConfig) error) error {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
cfg, err := extract(&ref)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cfg.ID.IsZero {
return ErrNoID
}
current := reflect.New(reflect.Indirect(ref).Type())
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
err = n.WithTransaction(tx).One(cfg.ID.Name, cfg.ID.Value.Interface(), current.Interface())
if err != nil {
return err
}
ref = ref.Elem()
cref := current.Elem()
err = fn(&ref, &cref, cfg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.save(tx, cfg, current.Interface(), false)
})
}
// Drop a bucket
func (n *node) Drop(data interface{}) error {
var bucketName string
v := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if v.Kind() != reflect.String {
info, err := extract(&v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bucketName = info.Name
} else {
bucketName = v.Interface().(string)
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.drop(tx, bucketName)
})
}
func (n *node) drop(tx *bolt.Tx, bucketName string) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx)
if bucket == nil {
return tx.DeleteBucket([]byte(bucketName))
}
return bucket.DeleteBucket([]byte(bucketName))
}
// DeleteStruct deletes a structure from the associated bucket
func (n *node) DeleteStruct(data interface{}) error {
ref := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if !ref.IsValid() || ref.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || ref.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return ErrStructPtrNeeded
}
cfg, err := extract(&ref)
if err != nil {
return err
}
id, err := toBytes(cfg.ID.Value.Interface(), n.s.codec)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return n.readWriteTx(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return n.deleteStruct(tx, cfg, id)
})
}
func (n *node) deleteStruct(tx *bolt.Tx, cfg *structConfig, id []byte) error {
bucket := n.GetBucket(tx, cfg.Name)
if bucket == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
for fieldName, fieldCfg := range cfg.Fields {
if fieldCfg.Index == "" {
continue
}
idx, err := getIndex(bucket, fieldCfg.Index, fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = idx.RemoveID(id)
if err != nil {
if err == index.ErrNotFound {
return ErrNotFound
}
return err
}
}
raw := bucket.Get(id)
if raw == nil {
return ErrNotFound
}
return bucket.Delete(id)
}
// Remove deletes a structure from the associated bucket
// Deprecated: Use DeleteStruct instead.
func (n *node) Remove(data interface{}) error {
return n.DeleteStruct(data)
}

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vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/storm.go generated vendored Normal file
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package storm
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec"
"github.com/asdine/storm/codec/json"
"github.com/asdine/storm/index"
"github.com/asdine/storm/q"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
const (
dbinfo = "__storm_db"
metadataBucket = "__storm_metadata"
)
// Defaults to json
var defaultCodec = json.Codec
// Open opens a database at the given path with optional Storm options.
func Open(path string, stormOptions ...func(*DB) error) (*DB, error) {
var err error
s := &DB{
Path: path,
codec: defaultCodec,
}
for _, option := range stormOptions {
if err = option(s); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if s.boltMode == 0 {
s.boltMode = 0600
}
if s.boltOptions == nil {
s.boltOptions = &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second}
}
s.root = &node{s: s, rootBucket: s.rootBucket, codec: s.codec, batchMode: s.batchMode}
// skip if UseDB option is used
if s.Bolt == nil {
s.Bolt, err = bolt.Open(path, s.boltMode, s.boltOptions)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = s.checkVersion()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return s, nil
}
// DB is the wrapper around BoltDB. It contains an instance of BoltDB and uses it to perform all the
// needed operations
type DB struct {
// Path of the database file
Path string
// Handles encoding and decoding of objects
codec codec.MarshalUnmarshaler
// Bolt is still easily accessible
Bolt *bolt.DB
// Bolt file mode
boltMode os.FileMode
// Bolt options
boltOptions *bolt.Options
// Enable auto increment on empty integer fields
autoIncrement bool
// The root node that points to the root bucket.
root *node
// The root bucket name
rootBucket []string
// Enable batch mode for read-write transaction, instead of update mode
batchMode bool
}
// From returns a new Storm node with a new bucket root.
// All DB operations on the new node will be executed relative to the given
// bucket.
func (s *DB) From(root ...string) Node {
newNode := *s.root
newNode.rootBucket = root
return &newNode
}
// WithTransaction returns a New Storm node that will use the given transaction.
func (s *DB) WithTransaction(tx *bolt.Tx) Node {
return s.root.WithTransaction(tx)
}
// Bucket returns the root bucket name as a slice.
// In the normal, simple case this will be empty.
func (s *DB) Bucket() []string {
return s.root.Bucket()
}
// Close the database
func (s *DB) Close() error {
return s.Bolt.Close()
}
// Codec returns the EncodeDecoder used by this instance of Storm
func (s *DB) Codec() codec.MarshalUnmarshaler {
return s.codec
}
// WithCodec returns a New Storm Node that will use the given Codec.
func (s *DB) WithCodec(codec codec.MarshalUnmarshaler) Node {
n := s.From().(*node)
n.codec = codec
return n
}
// WithBatch returns a new Storm Node with the batch mode enabled.
func (s *DB) WithBatch(enabled bool) Node {
n := s.From().(*node)
n.batchMode = enabled
return n
}
// Get a value from a bucket
func (s *DB) Get(bucketName string, key interface{}, to interface{}) error {
return s.root.Get(bucketName, key, to)
}
// Set a key/value pair into a bucket
func (s *DB) Set(bucketName string, key interface{}, value interface{}) error {
return s.root.Set(bucketName, key, value)
}
// Delete deletes a key from a bucket
func (s *DB) Delete(bucketName string, key interface{}) error {
return s.root.Delete(bucketName, key)
}
// GetBytes gets a raw value from a bucket.
func (s *DB) GetBytes(bucketName string, key interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return s.root.GetBytes(bucketName, key)
}
// SetBytes sets a raw value into a bucket.
func (s *DB) SetBytes(bucketName string, key interface{}, value []byte) error {
return s.root.SetBytes(bucketName, key, value)
}
// Save a structure
func (s *DB) Save(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.Save(data)
}
// PrefixScan scans the root buckets for keys matching the given prefix.
func (s *DB) PrefixScan(prefix string) []Node {
return s.root.PrefixScan(prefix)
}
// RangeScan scans the root buckets over a range such as a sortable time range.
func (s *DB) RangeScan(min, max string) []Node {
return s.root.RangeScan(min, max)
}
// Select a list of records that match a list of matchers. Doesn't use indexes.
func (s *DB) Select(matchers ...q.Matcher) Query {
return s.root.Select(matchers...)
}
// Range returns one or more records by the specified index within the specified range
func (s *DB) Range(fieldName string, min, max, to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error {
return s.root.Range(fieldName, min, max, to, options...)
}
// AllByIndex gets all the records of a bucket that are indexed in the specified index
func (s *DB) AllByIndex(fieldName string, to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error {
return s.root.AllByIndex(fieldName, to, options...)
}
// All get all the records of a bucket
func (s *DB) All(to interface{}, options ...func(*index.Options)) error {
return s.root.All(to, options...)
}
// Count counts all the records of a bucket
func (s *DB) Count(data interface{}) (int, error) {
return s.root.Count(data)
}
// DeleteStruct deletes a structure from the associated bucket
func (s *DB) DeleteStruct(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.DeleteStruct(data)
}
// Remove deletes a structure from the associated bucket
// Deprecated: Use DeleteStruct instead.
func (s *DB) Remove(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.DeleteStruct(data)
}
// Drop a bucket
func (s *DB) Drop(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.Drop(data)
}
// Find returns one or more records by the specified index
func (s *DB) Find(fieldName string, value interface{}, to interface{}, options ...func(q *index.Options)) error {
return s.root.Find(fieldName, value, to, options...)
}
// Init creates the indexes and buckets for a given structure
func (s *DB) Init(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.Init(data)
}
// ReIndex rebuilds all the indexes of a bucket
func (s *DB) ReIndex(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.ReIndex(data)
}
// One returns one record by the specified index
func (s *DB) One(fieldName string, value interface{}, to interface{}) error {
return s.root.One(fieldName, value, to)
}
// Begin starts a new transaction.
func (s *DB) Begin(writable bool) (Node, error) {
return s.root.Begin(writable)
}
// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates.
func (s *DB) Rollback() error {
return s.root.Rollback()
}
// Commit writes all changes to disk.
func (s *DB) Commit() error {
return s.root.Rollback()
}
// Update a structure
func (s *DB) Update(data interface{}) error {
return s.root.Update(data)
}
// UpdateField updates a single field
func (s *DB) UpdateField(data interface{}, fieldName string, value interface{}) error {
return s.root.UpdateField(data, fieldName, value)
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates the bucket below the current node if it doesn't
// already exist.
func (s *DB) CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx *bolt.Tx, bucket string) (*bolt.Bucket, error) {
return s.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(tx, bucket)
}
// GetBucket returns the given bucket below the current node.
func (s *DB) GetBucket(tx *bolt.Tx, children ...string) *bolt.Bucket {
return s.root.GetBucket(tx, children...)
}
func (s *DB) checkVersion() error {
var v string
err := s.Get(dbinfo, "version", &v)
if err != nil && err != ErrNotFound {
return err
}
// for now, we only set the current version if it doesn't exist or if v0.5.0
if v == "" || v == "0.5.0" || v == "0.6.0" {
return s.Set(dbinfo, "version", Version)
}
return nil
}
// toBytes turns an interface into a slice of bytes
func toBytes(key interface{}, codec codec.MarshalUnmarshaler) ([]byte, error) {
if key == nil {
return nil, nil
}
switch t := key.(type) {
case []byte:
return t, nil
case string:
return []byte(t), nil
case int:
return numbertob(int64(t))
case uint:
return numbertob(uint64(t))
case int8, int16, int32, int64, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
return numbertob(t)
default:
return codec.Marshal(key)
}
}
func numbertob(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := binary.Write(&buf, binary.BigEndian, v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func numberfromb(raw []byte) (int64, error) {
r := bytes.NewReader(raw)
var to int64
err := binary.Read(r, binary.BigEndian, &to)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return to, nil
}

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vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/transaction.go generated vendored Normal file
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package storm
import "github.com/boltdb/bolt"
// Tx is a transaction
type Tx interface {
// Commit writes all changes to disk.
Commit() error
// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates.
Rollback() error
}
// Begin starts a new transaction.
func (n node) Begin(writable bool) (Node, error) {
var err error
n.tx, err = n.s.Bolt.Begin(writable)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &n, nil
}
// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates.
func (n *node) Rollback() error {
if n.tx == nil {
return ErrNotInTransaction
}
err := n.tx.Rollback()
if err == bolt.ErrTxClosed {
return ErrNotInTransaction
}
return err
}
// Commit writes all changes to disk.
func (n *node) Commit() error {
if n.tx == nil {
return ErrNotInTransaction
}
err := n.tx.Commit()
if err == bolt.ErrTxClosed {
return ErrNotInTransaction
}
return err
}

4
vendor/github.com/asdine/storm/version.go generated vendored Normal file
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package storm
// Version of Storm
const Version = "0.8.0-DEV"

20
vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (C) 2013 Blake Mizerany
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

2388
vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile/exampledata.txt generated vendored Normal file
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292
vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile/stream.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Package quantile computes approximate quantiles over an unbounded data
// stream within low memory and CPU bounds.
//
// A small amount of accuracy is traded to achieve the above properties.
//
// Multiple streams can be merged before calling Query to generate a single set
// of results. This is meaningful when the streams represent the same type of
// data. See Merge and Samples.
//
// For more detailed information about the algorithm used, see:
//
// Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams
//
// http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf
package quantile
import (
"math"
"sort"
)
// Sample holds an observed value and meta information for compression. JSON
// tags have been added for convenience.
type Sample struct {
Value float64 `json:",string"`
Width float64 `json:",string"`
Delta float64 `json:",string"`
}
// Samples represents a slice of samples. It implements sort.Interface.
type Samples []Sample
func (a Samples) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a Samples) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
func (a Samples) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
type invariant func(s *stream, r float64) float64
// NewLowBiased returns an initialized Stream for low-biased quantiles
// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
// error guarantees can still be given even for the lower ranks of the data
// distribution.
//
// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within (1±Epsilon)*Quantile.
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
// properties.
func NewLowBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
return 2 * epsilon * r
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// NewHighBiased returns an initialized Stream for high-biased quantiles
// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
// error guarantees can still be given even for the higher ranks of the data
// distribution.
//
// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within 1-(1±Epsilon)*(1-Quantile).
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
// properties.
func NewHighBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
return 2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// NewTargeted returns an initialized Stream concerned with a particular set of
// quantile values that are supplied a priori. Knowing these a priori reduces
// space and computation time. The targets map maps the desired quantiles to
// their absolute errors, i.e. the true quantile of a value returned by a query
// is guaranteed to be within (Quantile±Epsilon).
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error properties.
func NewTargeted(targets map[float64]float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
var m = math.MaxFloat64
var f float64
for quantile, epsilon := range targets {
if quantile*s.n <= r {
f = (2 * epsilon * r) / quantile
} else {
f = (2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - quantile)
}
if f < m {
m = f
}
}
return m
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// Stream computes quantiles for a stream of float64s. It is not thread-safe by
// design. Take care when using across multiple goroutines.
type Stream struct {
*stream
b Samples
sorted bool
}
func newStream(ƒ invariant) *Stream {
x := &stream{ƒ: ƒ}
return &Stream{x, make(Samples, 0, 500), true}
}
// Insert inserts v into the stream.
func (s *Stream) Insert(v float64) {
s.insert(Sample{Value: v, Width: 1})
}
func (s *Stream) insert(sample Sample) {
s.b = append(s.b, sample)
s.sorted = false
if len(s.b) == cap(s.b) {
s.flush()
}
}
// Query returns the computed qth percentiles value. If s was created with
// NewTargeted, and q is not in the set of quantiles provided a priori, Query
// will return an unspecified result.
func (s *Stream) Query(q float64) float64 {
if !s.flushed() {
// Fast path when there hasn't been enough data for a flush;
// this also yields better accuracy for small sets of data.
l := len(s.b)
if l == 0 {
return 0
}
i := int(math.Ceil(float64(l) * q))
if i > 0 {
i -= 1
}
s.maybeSort()
return s.b[i].Value
}
s.flush()
return s.stream.query(q)
}
// Merge merges samples into the underlying streams samples. This is handy when
// merging multiple streams from separate threads, database shards, etc.
//
// ATTENTION: This method is broken and does not yield correct results. The
// underlying algorithm is not capable of merging streams correctly.
func (s *Stream) Merge(samples Samples) {
sort.Sort(samples)
s.stream.merge(samples)
}
// Reset reinitializes and clears the list reusing the samples buffer memory.
func (s *Stream) Reset() {
s.stream.reset()
s.b = s.b[:0]
}
// Samples returns stream samples held by s.
func (s *Stream) Samples() Samples {
if !s.flushed() {
return s.b
}
s.flush()
return s.stream.samples()
}
// Count returns the total number of samples observed in the stream
// since initialization.
func (s *Stream) Count() int {
return len(s.b) + s.stream.count()
}
func (s *Stream) flush() {
s.maybeSort()
s.stream.merge(s.b)
s.b = s.b[:0]
}
func (s *Stream) maybeSort() {
if !s.sorted {
s.sorted = true
sort.Sort(s.b)
}
}
func (s *Stream) flushed() bool {
return len(s.stream.l) > 0
}
type stream struct {
n float64
l []Sample
ƒ invariant
}
func (s *stream) reset() {
s.l = s.l[:0]
s.n = 0
}
func (s *stream) insert(v float64) {
s.merge(Samples{{v, 1, 0}})
}
func (s *stream) merge(samples Samples) {
// TODO(beorn7): This tries to merge not only individual samples, but
// whole summaries. The paper doesn't mention merging summaries at
// all. Unittests show that the merging is inaccurate. Find out how to
// do merges properly.
var r float64
i := 0
for _, sample := range samples {
for ; i < len(s.l); i++ {
c := s.l[i]
if c.Value > sample.Value {
// Insert at position i.
s.l = append(s.l, Sample{})
copy(s.l[i+1:], s.l[i:])
s.l[i] = Sample{
sample.Value,
sample.Width,
math.Max(sample.Delta, math.Floor(s.ƒ(s, r))-1),
// TODO(beorn7): How to calculate delta correctly?
}
i++
goto inserted
}
r += c.Width
}
s.l = append(s.l, Sample{sample.Value, sample.Width, 0})
i++
inserted:
s.n += sample.Width
r += sample.Width
}
s.compress()
}
func (s *stream) count() int {
return int(s.n)
}
func (s *stream) query(q float64) float64 {
t := math.Ceil(q * s.n)
t += math.Ceil(s.ƒ(s, t) / 2)
p := s.l[0]
var r float64
for _, c := range s.l[1:] {
r += p.Width
if r+c.Width+c.Delta > t {
return p.Value
}
p = c
}
return p.Value
}
func (s *stream) compress() {
if len(s.l) < 2 {
return
}
x := s.l[len(s.l)-1]
xi := len(s.l) - 1
r := s.n - 1 - x.Width
for i := len(s.l) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
c := s.l[i]
if c.Width+x.Width+x.Delta <= s.ƒ(s, r) {
x.Width += c.Width
s.l[xi] = x
// Remove element at i.
copy(s.l[i:], s.l[i+1:])
s.l = s.l[:len(s.l)-1]
xi -= 1
} else {
x = c
xi = i
}
r -= c.Width
}
}
func (s *stream) samples() Samples {
samples := make(Samples, len(s.l))
copy(samples, s.l)
return samples
}

20
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

18
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile generated vendored Normal file
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BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
default: build
race:
@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
errcheck:
@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
test:
@go test -v -cover .
@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
.PHONY: fmt test

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vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.2.1-green.svg)
====
Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
server such as Postgres or MySQL.
Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
and setting values. That's it.
[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
## Project Status
Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
- [Transactions](#transactions)
- [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
- [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
- [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
- [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
- [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
- [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
- [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
- [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
- [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
- [Range scans](#range-scans)
- [ForEach()](#foreach)
- [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
- [Database backups](#database-backups)
- [Statistics](#statistics)
- [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
- [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
- [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
- [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
- [LMDB](#lmdb)
- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
## Getting Started
### Installing
To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
```sh
$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
```
This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
your `$GOBIN` path.
### Opening a database
The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
func main() {
// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
...
}
```
Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
```
### Transactions
Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
#### Read-write transactions
To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
```go
err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
a read-write transaction.
Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
it will be passed through.
#### Read-only transactions
To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
```go
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
transaction.
#### Batch read-write transactions
Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
function:
```go
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
calling it.
The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
set variables in the enclosing scope:
```go
var id uint64
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
...
id = newValue
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return ...
}
fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
```
#### Managing transactions manually
The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
the transaction.
```go
// Start a writable transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Use the transaction...
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction and check for error.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
```
The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
should be writable.
### Using buckets
Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
}
return nil
})
```
You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
### Using key/value pairs
To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
return err
})
```
This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
return nil
})
```
The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
example below.
```go
// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Retrieve the users bucket.
// This should be created when the DB is first opened.
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
// Generate ID for the user.
// This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
// That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
id, _ := b.NextSequence()
u.ID = int(id)
// Marshal user data into bytes.
buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Persist bytes to users bucket.
return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
})
}
// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
func itob(v int) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
return b
}
type User struct {
ID int
...
}
```
### Iterating over keys
Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
`Cursor`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
The following functions are available on the cursor:
```
First() Move to the first key.
Last() Move to the last key.
Seek() Move to a specific key.
Next() Move to the next key.
Prev() Move to the previous key.
```
Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
`nil` key. You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
these functions will return a `nil` key.
During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
the key refers to a bucket rather than a value. Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
access the sub-bucket.
#### Prefix scans
To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
prefix := []byte("1234")
for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
#### Range scans
Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
date range like this:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
// Iterate over the 90's.
for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
#### ForEach()
You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
all the keys in a bucket:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
return nil
})
return nil
})
```
Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
slice.
### Nested buckets
You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
```go
func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
```
Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
```go
// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
// Start the transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
// Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
// Setup the users bucket.
bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate an ID for the new user.
userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
u.ID = userID
// Marshal and save the encoded user.
if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
```
### Database backups
Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
your other database reads and writes.
By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
do database backups:
```go
func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
```
Then you can backup using this command:
```sh
$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
```
Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
automatically.
If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
function.
### Statistics
The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
in that time range.
For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
```go
go func() {
// Grab the initial stats.
prev := db.Stats()
for {
// Wait for 10s.
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
// Grab the current stats and diff them.
stats := db.Stats()
diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
// Save stats for the next loop.
prev = stats
}
}()
```
It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
### Read-Only Mode
Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
```go
func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return &BoltDB{db}
}
type BoltDB struct {
db *bolt.DB
...
}
func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
return b.db.Path()
}
func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
b.db.Close()
}
```
Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
database file):
#### Android
```java
String path;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
} else{
path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
}
Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
```
#### iOS
```objc
- (void)demo {
NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
NSUserDomainMask,
YES) objectAtIndex:0];
GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
//Some DB Logic would go here
[demo close];
}
- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
{
NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
if(!success){
NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
}
return success;
}
```
## Resources
For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
## Comparison with other databases
### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
application but limits multi-process access to the data.
### LevelDB, RocksDB
LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
have trade-offs.
If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
### LMDB
Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
## Caveats & Limitations
It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
shared by multiple processes.
* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
page utilization.
* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
transaction is not advised.
* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
on 32-bits systems.
* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
## Reading the Source
Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
interested in how databases work.
The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
transaction.
- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
"nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
node values.
- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
`fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
are written with a checksum.
If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
them via pull request.
## Other Projects Using Bolt
Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) - a persistence manager for objects
backed by boltdb.
* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
simple tx and key scans.
* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

18
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version: "{build}"
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
environment:
GOPATH: c:\gopath
install:
- echo %PATH%
- echo %GOPATH%
- go version
- go env
- go get -v -t ./...
build_script:
- go test -v ./...

10
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

10
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

28
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import "unsafe"
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned bool
func init() {
// Simple check to see whether this arch handles unaligned load/stores
// correctly.
// ARM9 and older devices require load/stores to be from/to aligned
// addresses. If not, the lower 2 bits are cleared and that address is
// read in a jumbled up order.
// See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka15414.html
raw := [6]byte{0xfe, 0xef, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11}
val := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw)) + 2))
brokenUnaligned = val != 0x11222211
}

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build arm64
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

10
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_linux.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"syscall"
)
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
}

27
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const (
msAsync = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
msSync // perform synchronous writes
msInvalidate // invalidate cached data
)
func msync(db *DB) error {
_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
if errno != 0 {
return errno
}
return nil
}
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
if db.data != nil {
return msync(db)
}
return db.file.Sync()
}

9
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build ppc
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build ppc64
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build ppc64le
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build s390x
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

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vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
flag := syscall.LOCK_SH
if exclusive {
flag = syscall.LOCK_EX
}
// Otherwise attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
err := syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), flag|syscall.LOCK_NB)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := syscall.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}
// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}

90
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Pid = 0
lock.Whence = 0
lock.Pid = 0
if exclusive {
lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
} else {
lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
}
err := syscall.FcntlFlock(db.file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
lock.Whence = 0
return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}

144
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// LockFileEx code derived from golang build filemutex_windows.go @ v1.5.1
var (
modkernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
procLockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
procUnlockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("UnlockFileEx")
)
const (
lockExt = ".lock"
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365203(v=vs.85).aspx
flagLockExclusive = 2
flagLockFailImmediately = 1
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681382(v=vs.85).aspx
errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
)
func lockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, flags, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)))
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func unlockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r, _, err := procUnlockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)), 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
// Create a separate lock file on windows because a process
// cannot share an exclusive lock on the same file. This is
// needed during Tx.WriteTo().
f, err := os.OpenFile(db.path+lockExt, os.O_CREATE, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
db.lockfile = f
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
var flag uint32 = flagLockFailImmediately
if exclusive {
flag |= flagLockExclusive
}
err := lockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), flag, 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != errLockViolation {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
err := unlockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
db.lockfile.Close()
os.Remove(db.path + lockExt)
return err
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
if !db.readOnly {
// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
}
}
// Open a file mapping handle.
sizelo := uint32(sz >> 32)
sizehi := uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizelo, sizehi, nil)
if h == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
}
// Create the memory map.
addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, uintptr(sz))
if addr == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
}
// Close mapping handle.
if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
}
// Convert to a byte array.
db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func munmap(db *DB) error {
if db.data == nil {
return nil
}
addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
}
return nil
}

8
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/boltsync_unix.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
package bolt
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}

777
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
MaxKeySize = 32768
// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
)
const (
maxUint = ^uint(0)
minUint = 0
maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
minInt = -maxInt - 1
)
const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
const (
minFillPercent = 0.1
maxFillPercent = 1.0
)
// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
type Bucket struct {
*bucket
tx *Tx // the associated transaction
buckets map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
page *page // inline page reference
rootNode *node // materialized node for the root page.
nodes map[pgid]*node // node cache
// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
//
// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
FillPercent float64
}
// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
type bucket struct {
root pgid // page id of the bucket's root-level page
sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
}
// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
if tx.writable {
b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
}
return b
}
// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
return b.tx
}
// Root returns the root of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
return b.root
}
// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
return b.tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
// Update transaction statistics.
b.tx.stats.CursorCount++
// Allocate and return a cursor.
return &Cursor{
bucket: b,
stack: make([]elemRef, 0),
}
}
// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
if b.buckets != nil {
if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
return child
}
}
// Move cursor to key.
c := b.Cursor()
k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
var child = b.openBucket(v)
if b.buckets != nil {
b.buckets[string(name)] = child
}
return child
}
// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
// from a parent into a Bucket
func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
var child = newBucket(b.tx)
// If unaligned load/stores are broken on this arch and value is
// unaligned simply clone to an aligned byte array.
unaligned := brokenUnaligned && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))&3 != 0
if unaligned {
value = cloneBytes(value)
}
// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
if b.tx.writable && !unaligned {
child.bucket = &bucket{}
*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
} else {
child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
}
// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
if child.root == 0 {
child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
}
return &child
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.tx.writable {
return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketExists
}
return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Create empty, inline bucket.
var bucket = Bucket{
bucket: &bucket{},
rootNode: &node{isLeaf: true},
FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
}
var value = bucket.write()
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
b.page = nil
return b.Bucket(key), nil
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
if err == ErrBucketExists {
return b.Bucket(key), nil
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return child, nil
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return ErrBucketNotFound
} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Recursively delete all child buckets.
child := b.Bucket(key)
err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if v == nil {
if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Remove cached copy.
delete(b.buckets, string(key))
// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
child.nodes = nil
child.rootNode = nil
child.free()
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
// Return nil if this is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil
}
// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return nil
}
return v
}
// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return ErrKeyRequired
} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
return ErrKeyTooLarge
} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
return ErrValueTooLarge
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
return nil
}
// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
_, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Sequence returns the current integer for the bucket without incrementing it.
func (b *Bucket) Sequence() uint64 { return b.bucket.sequence }
// SetSequence updates the sequence number for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) SetSequence(v uint64) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Increment and return the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence = v
return nil
}
// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return 0, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Increment and return the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence++
return b.bucket.sequence, nil
}
// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Stat returns stats on a bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
var s, subStats BucketStats
pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
s.BucketN += 1
if b.root == 0 {
s.InlineBucketN += 1
}
b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) {
if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
s.KeyN += int(p.count)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
used := pageHeaderSize
if p.count != 0 {
// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)
// Add all element key, value sizes.
// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
// of all previous elements' keys and values.
// It also includes the last element's header.
lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
}
if b.root == 0 {
// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
s.InlineBucketInuse += used
} else {
// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
s.LeafPageN++
s.LeafInuse += used
s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
// Do that by iterating over all element headers
// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
e := p.leafPageElement(i)
if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
// For any bucket element, open the element value
// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
}
}
}
} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
s.BranchPageN++
lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
// Add header and all element headers.
used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1))
// Add size of all keys and values.
// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
s.BranchInuse += used
s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
}
// Keep track of maximum page depth.
if depth+1 > s.Depth {
s.Depth = (depth + 1)
}
})
// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
s.Depth += subStats.Depth
// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
s.Add(subStats)
return s
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) {
// If we have an inline page then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, 0)
return
}
// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn)
}
// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
// This also includes inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, nil, 0)
return
}
b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
}
func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid)
// Execute function.
fn(p, n, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if p != nil {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
} else {
if !n.isLeaf {
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
}
// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
// Spill all child buckets first.
for name, child := range b.buckets {
// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
var value []byte
if child.inlineable() {
child.free()
value = child.write()
} else {
if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *child.bucket
}
// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
if child.rootNode == nil {
continue
}
// Update parent node.
var c = b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
}
if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
}
c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
}
// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
if b.rootNode == nil {
return nil
}
// Spill nodes.
if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
// Update the root node for this bucket.
if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
return nil
}
// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
var n = b.rootNode
// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
return false
}
// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
// our threshold for inline bucket size.
var size = pageHeaderSize
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
return false
} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int {
return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4
}
// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
// Allocate the appropriate size.
var n = b.rootNode
var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
// Write a bucket header.
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *b.bucket
// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
n.write(p)
return value
}
// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
for _, n := range b.nodes {
n.rebalance()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.rebalance()
}
}
// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node {
_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil {
return n
}
// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
if parent == nil {
b.rootNode = n
} else {
parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
}
// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
var p = b.page
if p == nil {
p = b.tx.page(pgid)
}
// Read the page into the node and cache it.
n.read(p)
b.nodes[pgid] = n
// Update statistics.
b.tx.stats.NodeCount++
return n
}
// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) free() {
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
var tx = b.tx
b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
if p != nil {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
} else {
n.free()
}
})
b.root = 0
}
// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
if b.rootNode != nil {
b.rootNode.root().dereference()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.dereference()
}
}
// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
if b.root == 0 {
if id != 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
}
if b.rootNode != nil {
return nil, b.rootNode
}
return b.page, nil
}
// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
if b.nodes != nil {
if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
return nil, n
}
}
// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
return b.tx.page(id), nil
}
// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
type BucketStats struct {
// Page count statistics.
BranchPageN int // number of logical branch pages
BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
LeafPageN int // number of logical leaf pages
LeafOverflowN int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
// Tree statistics.
KeyN int // number of keys/value pairs
Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
// Page size utilization.
BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
LeafAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
LeafInuse int // bytes actually used for leaf data
// Bucket statistics
BucketN int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
InlineBucketN int // total number on inlined buckets
InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
}
func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
s.KeyN += other.KeyN
if s.Depth < other.Depth {
s.Depth = other.Depth
}
s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
s.BucketN += other.BucketN
s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
}
// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
copy(clone, v)
return clone
}

400
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
)
// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order.
// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
//
// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
//
// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
// after mutating data.
type Cursor struct {
bucket *Bucket
stack []elemRef
}
// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
return c.bucket
}
// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
c.first()
// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
c.next()
}
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
ref.index = ref.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
c.last()
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.next()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index > 0 {
elem.index--
break
}
c.stack = c.stack[:i]
}
// If we've hit the end then return nil.
if len(c.stack) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
c.last()
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
// follow, a nil key is returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
k, v, flags = c.next()
}
if k == nil {
return nil, nil
} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
if ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
return c.keyValue()
}
// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) first() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
var pgid pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
}
}
// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) last() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
var pgid pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
}
}
// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
for {
// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
var i int
for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
elem.index++
break
}
}
// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
// cursor on the last element of the last page.
if i == -1 {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
// first element of the first leaf page.
c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
c.first()
// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
continue
}
return c.keyValue()
}
}
// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
}
e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
if e.isLeaf() {
c.nsearch(key)
return
}
if n != nil {
c.searchNode(key, n)
return
}
c.searchPage(key, p)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
// Binary search for the correct range.
inodes := p.branchPageElements()
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
}
// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
p, n := e.page, e.node
// If we have a node then search its inodes.
if n != nil {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
})
e.index = index
return
}
// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
inodes := p.leafPageElements()
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
})
e.index = index
}
// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Retrieve value from node.
if ref.node != nil {
inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
}
// Or retrieve value from page.
elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
}
// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
return ref.node
}
// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
var n = c.stack[0].node
if n == nil {
n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
}
for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
n = n.childAt(int(ref.index))
}
_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
return n
}
// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
type elemRef struct {
page *page
node *node
index int
}
// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
if r.node != nil {
return r.node.isLeaf
}
return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
}
// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
func (r *elemRef) count() int {
if r.node != nil {
return len(r.node.inodes)
}
return int(r.page.count)
}

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/*
Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
Postgres or MySQL.
Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
rolled back in the event of a crash.
The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
Basics
There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
is allowed at a time.
Caveats
The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
will cause Go to panic.
Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
*/
package bolt

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package bolt
import "errors"
// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
var (
// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
// is opened or after it is closed.
ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
// already open.
ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
// ErrInvalid is returned when both meta pages on a database are invalid.
// This typically occurs when a file is not a bolt database.
ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
// different version of Bolt.
ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
)
// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
var (
// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
// read-only transaction.
ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
// that has already been committed or rolled back.
ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
// read-only database.
ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
)
// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
var (
// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
// not been created yet.
ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
)

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package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
type freelist struct {
ids []pgid // all free and available free page ids.
pending map[txid][]pgid // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
cache map[pgid]bool // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
}
// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
func newFreelist() *freelist {
return &freelist{
pending: make(map[txid][]pgid),
cache: make(map[pgid]bool),
}
}
// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
func (f *freelist) size() int {
n := f.count()
if n >= 0xFFFF {
// The first element will be used to store the count. See freelist.write.
n++
}
return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * n)
}
// count returns count of pages on the freelist
func (f *freelist) count() int {
return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
}
// free_count returns count of free pages
func (f *freelist) free_count() int {
return len(f.ids)
}
// pending_count returns count of pending pages
func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
var count int
for _, list := range f.pending {
count += len(list)
}
return count
}
// copyall copies into dst a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
// f.count returns the minimum length required for dst.
func (f *freelist) copyall(dst []pgid) {
m := make(pgids, 0, f.pending_count())
for _, list := range f.pending {
m = append(m, list...)
}
sort.Sort(m)
mergepgids(dst, f.ids, m)
}
// allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
if len(f.ids) == 0 {
return 0
}
var initial, previd pgid
for i, id := range f.ids {
if id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
}
// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
initial = id
}
// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
// as is necessary.
if (i + 1) == n {
f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
} else {
copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
}
// Remove from the free cache.
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, initial+i)
}
return initial
}
previd = id
}
return 0
}
// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
if p.id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
}
// Free page and all its overflow pages.
var ids = f.pending[txid]
for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
// Verify that page is not already free.
if f.cache[id] {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
}
// Add to the freelist and cache.
ids = append(ids, id)
f.cache[id] = true
}
f.pending[txid] = ids
}
// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
m := make(pgids, 0)
for tid, ids := range f.pending {
if tid <= txid {
// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
m = append(m, ids...)
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
sort.Sort(m)
f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
}
// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
// Remove page ids from cache.
for _, id := range f.pending[txid] {
delete(f.cache, id)
}
// Remove pages from pending list.
delete(f.pending, txid)
}
// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
return f.cache[pgid]
}
// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
if count == 0xFFFF {
idx = 1
count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
}
// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
if count == 0 {
f.ids = nil
} else {
ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx:count]
f.ids = make([]pgid, len(ids))
copy(f.ids, ids)
// Make sure they're sorted.
sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
}
// Rebuild the page cache.
f.reindex()
}
// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
// become free.
func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
// Update the header flag.
p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
lenids := f.count()
if lenids == 0 {
p.count = uint16(lenids)
} else if lenids < 0xFFFF {
p.count = uint16(lenids)
f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:])
} else {
p.count = 0xFFFF
((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(lenids)
f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:])
}
return nil
}
// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
f.read(p)
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range f.ids {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.ids = a
// Once the available list is rebuilt then rebuild the free cache so that
// it includes the available and pending free pages.
f.reindex()
}
// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
func (f *freelist) reindex() {
f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool, len(f.ids))
for _, id := range f.ids {
f.cache[id] = true
}
for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
f.cache[pendingID] = true
}
}
}

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package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// node represents an in-memory, deserialized page.
type node struct {
bucket *Bucket
isLeaf bool
unbalanced bool
spilled bool
key []byte
pgid pgid
parent *node
children nodes
inodes inodes
}
// root returns the top-level node this node is attached to.
func (n *node) root() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return n
}
return n.parent.root()
}
// minKeys returns the minimum number of inodes this node should have.
func (n *node) minKeys() int {
if n.isLeaf {
return 1
}
return 2
}
// size returns the size of the node after serialization.
func (n *node) size() int {
sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
item := &n.inodes[i]
sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
}
return sz
}
// sizeLessThan returns true if the node is less than a given size.
// This is an optimization to avoid calculating a large node when we only need
// to know if it fits inside a certain page size.
func (n *node) sizeLessThan(v int) bool {
sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
item := &n.inodes[i]
sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
if sz >= v {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// pageElementSize returns the size of each page element based on the type of node.
func (n *node) pageElementSize() int {
if n.isLeaf {
return leafPageElementSize
}
return branchPageElementSize
}
// childAt returns the child node at a given index.
func (n *node) childAt(index int) *node {
if n.isLeaf {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index))
}
return n.bucket.node(n.inodes[index].pgid, n)
}
// childIndex returns the index of a given child node.
func (n *node) childIndex(child *node) int {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, child.key) != -1 })
return index
}
// numChildren returns the number of children.
func (n *node) numChildren() int {
return len(n.inodes)
}
// nextSibling returns the next node with the same parent.
func (n *node) nextSibling() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return nil
}
index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
if index >= n.parent.numChildren()-1 {
return nil
}
return n.parent.childAt(index + 1)
}
// prevSibling returns the previous node with the same parent.
func (n *node) prevSibling() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return nil
}
index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
if index == 0 {
return nil
}
return n.parent.childAt(index - 1)
}
// put inserts a key/value.
func (n *node) put(oldKey, newKey, value []byte, pgid pgid, flags uint32) {
if pgid >= n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid))
} else if len(oldKey) <= 0 {
panic("put: zero-length old key")
} else if len(newKey) <= 0 {
panic("put: zero-length new key")
}
// Find insertion index.
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, oldKey) != -1 })
// Add capacity and shift nodes if we don't have an exact match and need to insert.
exact := (len(n.inodes) > 0 && index < len(n.inodes) && bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, oldKey))
if !exact {
n.inodes = append(n.inodes, inode{})
copy(n.inodes[index+1:], n.inodes[index:])
}
inode := &n.inodes[index]
inode.flags = flags
inode.key = newKey
inode.value = value
inode.pgid = pgid
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "put: zero-length inode key")
}
// del removes a key from the node.
func (n *node) del(key []byte) {
// Find index of key.
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1 })
// Exit if the key isn't found.
if index >= len(n.inodes) || !bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, key) {
return
}
// Delete inode from the node.
n.inodes = append(n.inodes[:index], n.inodes[index+1:]...)
// Mark the node as needing rebalancing.
n.unbalanced = true
}
// read initializes the node from a page.
func (n *node) read(p *page) {
n.pgid = p.id
n.isLeaf = ((p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0)
n.inodes = make(inodes, int(p.count))
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
inode := &n.inodes[i]
if n.isLeaf {
elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
inode.flags = elem.flags
inode.key = elem.key()
inode.value = elem.value()
} else {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
inode.pgid = elem.pgid
inode.key = elem.key()
}
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "read: zero-length inode key")
}
// Save first key so we can find the node in the parent when we spill.
if len(n.inodes) > 0 {
n.key = n.inodes[0].key
_assert(len(n.key) > 0, "read: zero-length node key")
} else {
n.key = nil
}
}
// write writes the items onto one or more pages.
func (n *node) write(p *page) {
// Initialize page.
if n.isLeaf {
p.flags |= leafPageFlag
} else {
p.flags |= branchPageFlag
}
if len(n.inodes) >= 0xFFFF {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id))
}
p.count = uint16(len(n.inodes))
// Stop here if there are no items to write.
if p.count == 0 {
return
}
// Loop over each item and write it to the page.
b := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))[n.pageElementSize()*len(n.inodes):]
for i, item := range n.inodes {
_assert(len(item.key) > 0, "write: zero-length inode key")
// Write the page element.
if n.isLeaf {
elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
elem.flags = item.flags
elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
elem.vsize = uint32(len(item.value))
} else {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
elem.pgid = item.pgid
_assert(elem.pgid != p.id, "write: circular dependency occurred")
}
// If the length of key+value is larger than the max allocation size
// then we need to reallocate the byte array pointer.
//
// See: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/335
klen, vlen := len(item.key), len(item.value)
if len(b) < klen+vlen {
b = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))[:]
}
// Write data for the element to the end of the page.
copy(b[0:], item.key)
b = b[klen:]
copy(b[0:], item.value)
b = b[vlen:]
}
// DEBUG ONLY: n.dump()
}
// split breaks up a node into multiple smaller nodes, if appropriate.
// This should only be called from the spill() function.
func (n *node) split(pageSize int) []*node {
var nodes []*node
node := n
for {
// Split node into two.
a, b := node.splitTwo(pageSize)
nodes = append(nodes, a)
// If we can't split then exit the loop.
if b == nil {
break
}
// Set node to b so it gets split on the next iteration.
node = b
}
return nodes
}
// splitTwo breaks up a node into two smaller nodes, if appropriate.
// This should only be called from the split() function.
func (n *node) splitTwo(pageSize int) (*node, *node) {
// Ignore the split if the page doesn't have at least enough nodes for
// two pages or if the nodes can fit in a single page.
if len(n.inodes) <= (minKeysPerPage*2) || n.sizeLessThan(pageSize) {
return n, nil
}
// Determine the threshold before starting a new node.
var fillPercent = n.bucket.FillPercent
if fillPercent < minFillPercent {
fillPercent = minFillPercent
} else if fillPercent > maxFillPercent {
fillPercent = maxFillPercent
}
threshold := int(float64(pageSize) * fillPercent)
// Determine split position and sizes of the two pages.
splitIndex, _ := n.splitIndex(threshold)
// Split node into two separate nodes.
// If there's no parent then we'll need to create one.
if n.parent == nil {
n.parent = &node{bucket: n.bucket, children: []*node{n}}
}
// Create a new node and add it to the parent.
next := &node{bucket: n.bucket, isLeaf: n.isLeaf, parent: n.parent}
n.parent.children = append(n.parent.children, next)
// Split inodes across two nodes.
next.inodes = n.inodes[splitIndex:]
n.inodes = n.inodes[:splitIndex]
// Update the statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.Split++
return n, next
}
// splitIndex finds the position where a page will fill a given threshold.
// It returns the index as well as the size of the first page.
// This is only be called from split().
func (n *node) splitIndex(threshold int) (index, sz int) {
sz = pageHeaderSize
// Loop until we only have the minimum number of keys required for the second page.
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes)-minKeysPerPage; i++ {
index = i
inode := n.inodes[i]
elsize := n.pageElementSize() + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
// If we have at least the minimum number of keys and adding another
// node would put us over the threshold then exit and return.
if i >= minKeysPerPage && sz+elsize > threshold {
break
}
// Add the element size to the total size.
sz += elsize
}
return
}
// spill writes the nodes to dirty pages and splits nodes as it goes.
// Returns an error if dirty pages cannot be allocated.
func (n *node) spill() error {
var tx = n.bucket.tx
if n.spilled {
return nil
}
// Spill child nodes first. Child nodes can materialize sibling nodes in
// the case of split-merge so we cannot use a range loop. We have to check
// the children size on every loop iteration.
sort.Sort(n.children)
for i := 0; i < len(n.children); i++ {
if err := n.children[i].spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// We no longer need the child list because it's only used for spill tracking.
n.children = nil
// Split nodes into appropriate sizes. The first node will always be n.
var nodes = n.split(tx.db.pageSize)
for _, node := range nodes {
// Add node's page to the freelist if it's not new.
if node.pgid > 0 {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.page(node.pgid))
node.pgid = 0
}
// Allocate contiguous space for the node.
p, err := tx.allocate((node.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the node.
if p.id >= tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid))
}
node.pgid = p.id
node.write(p)
node.spilled = true
// Insert into parent inodes.
if node.parent != nil {
var key = node.key
if key == nil {
key = node.inodes[0].key
}
node.parent.put(key, node.inodes[0].key, nil, node.pgid, 0)
node.key = node.inodes[0].key
_assert(len(node.key) > 0, "spill: zero-length node key")
}
// Update the statistics.
tx.stats.Spill++
}
// If the root node split and created a new root then we need to spill that
// as well. We'll clear out the children to make sure it doesn't try to respill.
if n.parent != nil && n.parent.pgid == 0 {
n.children = nil
return n.parent.spill()
}
return nil
}
// rebalance attempts to combine the node with sibling nodes if the node fill
// size is below a threshold or if there are not enough keys.
func (n *node) rebalance() {
if !n.unbalanced {
return
}
n.unbalanced = false
// Update statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.Rebalance++
// Ignore if node is above threshold (25%) and has enough keys.
var threshold = n.bucket.tx.db.pageSize / 4
if n.size() > threshold && len(n.inodes) > n.minKeys() {
return
}
// Root node has special handling.
if n.parent == nil {
// If root node is a branch and only has one node then collapse it.
if !n.isLeaf && len(n.inodes) == 1 {
// Move root's child up.
child := n.bucket.node(n.inodes[0].pgid, n)
n.isLeaf = child.isLeaf
n.inodes = child.inodes[:]
n.children = child.children
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent = n
}
}
// Remove old child.
child.parent = nil
delete(n.bucket.nodes, child.pgid)
child.free()
}
return
}
// If node has no keys then just remove it.
if n.numChildren() == 0 {
n.parent.del(n.key)
n.parent.removeChild(n)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
n.free()
n.parent.rebalance()
return
}
_assert(n.parent.numChildren() > 1, "parent must have at least 2 children")
// Destination node is right sibling if idx == 0, otherwise left sibling.
var target *node
var useNextSibling = (n.parent.childIndex(n) == 0)
if useNextSibling {
target = n.nextSibling()
} else {
target = n.prevSibling()
}
// If both this node and the target node are too small then merge them.
if useNextSibling {
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range target.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent.removeChild(child)
child.parent = n
child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
}
}
// Copy over inodes from target and remove target.
n.inodes = append(n.inodes, target.inodes...)
n.parent.del(target.key)
n.parent.removeChild(target)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, target.pgid)
target.free()
} else {
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent.removeChild(child)
child.parent = target
child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
}
}
// Copy over inodes to target and remove node.
target.inodes = append(target.inodes, n.inodes...)
n.parent.del(n.key)
n.parent.removeChild(n)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
n.free()
}
// Either this node or the target node was deleted from the parent so rebalance it.
n.parent.rebalance()
}
// removes a node from the list of in-memory children.
// This does not affect the inodes.
func (n *node) removeChild(target *node) {
for i, child := range n.children {
if child == target {
n.children = append(n.children[:i], n.children[i+1:]...)
return
}
}
}
// dereference causes the node to copy all its inode key/value references to heap memory.
// This is required when the mmap is reallocated so inodes are not pointing to stale data.
func (n *node) dereference() {
if n.key != nil {
key := make([]byte, len(n.key))
copy(key, n.key)
n.key = key
_assert(n.pgid == 0 || len(n.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length node key on existing node")
}
for i := range n.inodes {
inode := &n.inodes[i]
key := make([]byte, len(inode.key))
copy(key, inode.key)
inode.key = key
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length inode key")
value := make([]byte, len(inode.value))
copy(value, inode.value)
inode.value = value
}
// Recursively dereference children.
for _, child := range n.children {
child.dereference()
}
// Update statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.NodeDeref++
}
// free adds the node's underlying page to the freelist.
func (n *node) free() {
if n.pgid != 0 {
n.bucket.tx.db.freelist.free(n.bucket.tx.meta.txid, n.bucket.tx.page(n.pgid))
n.pgid = 0
}
}
// dump writes the contents of the node to STDERR for debugging purposes.
/*
func (n *node) dump() {
// Write node header.
var typ = "branch"
if n.isLeaf {
typ = "leaf"
}
warnf("[NODE %d {type=%s count=%d}]", n.pgid, typ, len(n.inodes))
// Write out abbreviated version of each item.
for _, item := range n.inodes {
if n.isLeaf {
if item.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
bucket := (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&item.value[0]))
warnf("+L %08x -> (bucket root=%d)", trunc(item.key, 4), bucket.root)
} else {
warnf("+L %08x -> %08x", trunc(item.key, 4), trunc(item.value, 4))
}
} else {
warnf("+B %08x -> pgid=%d", trunc(item.key, 4), item.pgid)
}
}
warn("")
}
*/
type nodes []*node
func (s nodes) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s nodes) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i].inodes[0].key, s[j].inodes[0].key) == -1 }
// inode represents an internal node inside of a node.
// It can be used to point to elements in a page or point
// to an element which hasn't been added to a page yet.
type inode struct {
flags uint32
pgid pgid
key []byte
value []byte
}
type inodes []inode

197
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
const pageHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Offsetof(((*page)(nil)).ptr))
const minKeysPerPage = 2
const branchPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(branchPageElement{}))
const leafPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(leafPageElement{}))
const (
branchPageFlag = 0x01
leafPageFlag = 0x02
metaPageFlag = 0x04
freelistPageFlag = 0x10
)
const (
bucketLeafFlag = 0x01
)
type pgid uint64
type page struct {
id pgid
flags uint16
count uint16
overflow uint32
ptr uintptr
}
// typ returns a human readable page type string used for debugging.
func (p *page) typ() string {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
return "branch"
} else if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
return "leaf"
} else if (p.flags & metaPageFlag) != 0 {
return "meta"
} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
return "freelist"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown<%02x>", p.flags)
}
// meta returns a pointer to the metadata section of the page.
func (p *page) meta() *meta {
return (*meta)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))
}
// leafPageElement retrieves the leaf node by index
func (p *page) leafPageElement(index uint16) *leafPageElement {
n := &((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
return n
}
// leafPageElements retrieves a list of leaf nodes.
func (p *page) leafPageElements() []leafPageElement {
if p.count == 0 {
return nil
}
return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
}
// branchPageElement retrieves the branch node by index
func (p *page) branchPageElement(index uint16) *branchPageElement {
return &((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
}
// branchPageElements retrieves a list of branch nodes.
func (p *page) branchPageElements() []branchPageElement {
if p.count == 0 {
return nil
}
return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
}
// dump writes n bytes of the page to STDERR as hex output.
func (p *page) hexdump(n int) {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:n]
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%x\n", buf)
}
type pages []*page
func (s pages) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s pages) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s pages) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].id < s[j].id }
// branchPageElement represents a node on a branch page.
type branchPageElement struct {
pos uint32
ksize uint32
pgid pgid
}
// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
func (n *branchPageElement) key() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
}
// leafPageElement represents a node on a leaf page.
type leafPageElement struct {
flags uint32
pos uint32
ksize uint32
vsize uint32
}
// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
func (n *leafPageElement) key() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize:n.ksize]
}
// value returns a byte slice of the node value.
func (n *leafPageElement) value() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos+n.ksize]))[:n.vsize:n.vsize]
}
// PageInfo represents human readable information about a page.
type PageInfo struct {
ID int
Type string
Count int
OverflowCount int
}
type pgids []pgid
func (s pgids) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s pgids) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s pgids) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
// merge returns the sorted union of a and b.
func (a pgids) merge(b pgids) pgids {
// Return the opposite slice if one is nil.
if len(a) == 0 {
return b
}
if len(b) == 0 {
return a
}
merged := make(pgids, len(a)+len(b))
mergepgids(merged, a, b)
return merged
}
// mergepgids copies the sorted union of a and b into dst.
// If dst is too small, it panics.
func mergepgids(dst, a, b pgids) {
if len(dst) < len(a)+len(b) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("mergepgids bad len %d < %d + %d", len(dst), len(a), len(b)))
}
// Copy in the opposite slice if one is nil.
if len(a) == 0 {
copy(dst, b)
return
}
if len(b) == 0 {
copy(dst, a)
return
}
// Merged will hold all elements from both lists.
merged := dst[:0]
// Assign lead to the slice with a lower starting value, follow to the higher value.
lead, follow := a, b
if b[0] < a[0] {
lead, follow = b, a
}
// Continue while there are elements in the lead.
for len(lead) > 0 {
// Merge largest prefix of lead that is ahead of follow[0].
n := sort.Search(len(lead), func(i int) bool { return lead[i] > follow[0] })
merged = append(merged, lead[:n]...)
if n >= len(lead) {
break
}
// Swap lead and follow.
lead, follow = follow, lead[n:]
}
// Append what's left in follow.
_ = append(merged, follow...)
}

684
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go generated vendored Normal file
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package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// txid represents the internal transaction identifier.
type txid uint64
// Tx represents a read-only or read/write transaction on the database.
// Read-only transactions can be used for retrieving values for keys and creating cursors.
// Read/write transactions can create and remove buckets and create and remove keys.
//
// IMPORTANT: You must commit or rollback transactions when you are done with
// them. Pages can not be reclaimed by the writer until no more transactions
// are using them. A long running read transaction can cause the database to
// quickly grow.
type Tx struct {
writable bool
managed bool
db *DB
meta *meta
root Bucket
pages map[pgid]*page
stats TxStats
commitHandlers []func()
// WriteFlag specifies the flag for write-related methods like WriteTo().
// Tx opens the database file with the specified flag to copy the data.
//
// By default, the flag is unset, which works well for mostly in-memory
// workloads. For databases that are much larger than available RAM,
// set the flag to syscall.O_DIRECT to avoid trashing the page cache.
WriteFlag int
}
// init initializes the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) init(db *DB) {
tx.db = db
tx.pages = nil
// Copy the meta page since it can be changed by the writer.
tx.meta = &meta{}
db.meta().copy(tx.meta)
// Copy over the root bucket.
tx.root = newBucket(tx)
tx.root.bucket = &bucket{}
*tx.root.bucket = tx.meta.root
// Increment the transaction id and add a page cache for writable transactions.
if tx.writable {
tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
tx.meta.txid += txid(1)
}
}
// ID returns the transaction id.
func (tx *Tx) ID() int {
return int(tx.meta.txid)
}
// DB returns a reference to the database that created the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) DB() *DB {
return tx.db
}
// Size returns current database size in bytes as seen by this transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Size() int64 {
return int64(tx.meta.pgid) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
}
// Writable returns whether the transaction can perform write operations.
func (tx *Tx) Writable() bool {
return tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the root bucket.
// All items in the cursor will return a nil value because all root bucket keys point to buckets.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (tx *Tx) Cursor() *Cursor {
return tx.root.Cursor()
}
// Stats retrieves a copy of the current transaction statistics.
func (tx *Tx) Stats() TxStats {
return tx.stats
}
// Bucket retrieves a bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
return tx.root.Bucket(name)
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket.
// Returns an error if the bucket already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) CreateBucket(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
return tx.root.CreateBucket(name)
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) CreateBucketIfNotExists(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
return tx.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket.
// Returns an error if the bucket cannot be found or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (tx *Tx) DeleteBucket(name []byte) error {
return tx.root.DeleteBucket(name)
}
// ForEach executes a function for each bucket in the root.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller.
func (tx *Tx) ForEach(fn func(name []byte, b *Bucket) error) error {
return tx.root.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if err := fn(k, tx.root.Bucket(k)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
}
// OnCommit adds a handler function to be executed after the transaction successfully commits.
func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(fn func()) {
tx.commitHandlers = append(tx.commitHandlers, fn)
}
// Commit writes all changes to disk and updates the meta page.
// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs, or if Commit is
// called on a read-only transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx commit not allowed")
if tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !tx.writable {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// TODO(benbjohnson): Use vectorized I/O to write out dirty pages.
// Rebalance nodes which have had deletions.
var startTime = time.Now()
tx.root.rebalance()
if tx.stats.Rebalance > 0 {
tx.stats.RebalanceTime += time.Since(startTime)
}
// spill data onto dirty pages.
startTime = time.Now()
if err := tx.root.spill(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.stats.SpillTime += time.Since(startTime)
// Free the old root bucket.
tx.meta.root.root = tx.root.root
opgid := tx.meta.pgid
// Free the freelist and allocate new pages for it. This will overestimate
// the size of the freelist but not underestimate the size (which would be bad).
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.db.page(tx.meta.freelist))
p, err := tx.allocate((tx.db.freelist.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
if err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
if err := tx.db.freelist.write(p); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.meta.freelist = p.id
// If the high water mark has moved up then attempt to grow the database.
if tx.meta.pgid > opgid {
if err := tx.db.grow(int(tx.meta.pgid+1) * tx.db.pageSize); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
}
// Write dirty pages to disk.
startTime = time.Now()
if err := tx.write(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
// If strict mode is enabled then perform a consistency check.
// Only the first consistency error is reported in the panic.
if tx.db.StrictMode {
ch := tx.Check()
var errs []string
for {
err, ok := <-ch
if !ok {
break
}
errs = append(errs, err.Error())
}
if len(errs) > 0 {
panic("check fail: " + strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
}
}
// Write meta to disk.
if err := tx.writeMeta(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.stats.WriteTime += time.Since(startTime)
// Finalize the transaction.
tx.close()
// Execute commit handlers now that the locks have been removed.
for _, fn := range tx.commitHandlers {
fn()
}
return nil
}
// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates. Read-only
// transactions must be rolled back and not committed.
func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx rollback not allowed")
if tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
tx.rollback()
return nil
}
func (tx *Tx) rollback() {
if tx.db == nil {
return
}
if tx.writable {
tx.db.freelist.rollback(tx.meta.txid)
tx.db.freelist.reload(tx.db.page(tx.db.meta().freelist))
}
tx.close()
}
func (tx *Tx) close() {
if tx.db == nil {
return
}
if tx.writable {
// Grab freelist stats.
var freelistFreeN = tx.db.freelist.free_count()
var freelistPendingN = tx.db.freelist.pending_count()
var freelistAlloc = tx.db.freelist.size()
// Remove transaction ref & writer lock.
tx.db.rwtx = nil
tx.db.rwlock.Unlock()
// Merge statistics.
tx.db.statlock.Lock()
tx.db.stats.FreePageN = freelistFreeN
tx.db.stats.PendingPageN = freelistPendingN
tx.db.stats.FreeAlloc = (freelistFreeN + freelistPendingN) * tx.db.pageSize
tx.db.stats.FreelistInuse = freelistAlloc
tx.db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
tx.db.statlock.Unlock()
} else {
tx.db.removeTx(tx)
}
// Clear all references.
tx.db = nil
tx.meta = nil
tx.root = Bucket{tx: tx}
tx.pages = nil
}
// Copy writes the entire database to a writer.
// This function exists for backwards compatibility. Use WriteTo() instead.
func (tx *Tx) Copy(w io.Writer) error {
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
// WriteTo writes the entire database to a writer.
// If err == nil then exactly tx.Size() bytes will be written into the writer.
func (tx *Tx) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
// Attempt to open reader with WriteFlag
f, err := os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY|tx.WriteFlag, 0)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
// Generate a meta page. We use the same page data for both meta pages.
buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
page.flags = metaPageFlag
*page.meta() = *tx.meta
// Write meta 0.
page.id = 0
page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
nn, err := w.Write(buf)
n += int64(nn)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 0 copy: %s", err)
}
// Write meta 1 with a lower transaction id.
page.id = 1
page.meta().txid -= 1
page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
nn, err = w.Write(buf)
n += int64(nn)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 1 copy: %s", err)
}
// Move past the meta pages in the file.
if _, err := f.Seek(int64(tx.db.pageSize*2), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("seek: %s", err)
}
// Copy data pages.
wn, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
n += wn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
return n, f.Close()
}
// CopyFile copies the entire database to file at the given path.
// A reader transaction is maintained during the copy so it is safe to continue
// using the database while a copy is in progress.
func (tx *Tx) CopyFile(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = tx.Copy(f)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
// Check performs several consistency checks on the database for this transaction.
// An error is returned if any inconsistency is found.
//
// It can be safely run concurrently on a writable transaction. However, this
// incurs a high cost for large databases and databases with a lot of subbuckets
// because of caching. This overhead can be removed if running on a read-only
// transaction, however, it is not safe to execute other writer transactions at
// the same time.
func (tx *Tx) Check() <-chan error {
ch := make(chan error)
go tx.check(ch)
return ch
}
func (tx *Tx) check(ch chan error) {
// Check if any pages are double freed.
freed := make(map[pgid]bool)
all := make([]pgid, tx.db.freelist.count())
tx.db.freelist.copyall(all)
for _, id := range all {
if freed[id] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: already freed", id)
}
freed[id] = true
}
// Track every reachable page.
reachable := make(map[pgid]*page)
reachable[0] = tx.page(0) // meta0
reachable[1] = tx.page(1) // meta1
for i := uint32(0); i <= tx.page(tx.meta.freelist).overflow; i++ {
reachable[tx.meta.freelist+pgid(i)] = tx.page(tx.meta.freelist)
}
// Recursively check buckets.
tx.checkBucket(&tx.root, reachable, freed, ch)
// Ensure all pages below high water mark are either reachable or freed.
for i := pgid(0); i < tx.meta.pgid; i++ {
_, isReachable := reachable[i]
if !isReachable && !freed[i] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: unreachable unfreed", int(i))
}
}
// Close the channel to signal completion.
close(ch)
}
func (tx *Tx) checkBucket(b *Bucket, reachable map[pgid]*page, freed map[pgid]bool, ch chan error) {
// Ignore inline buckets.
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
// Check every page used by this bucket.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, func(p *page, _ int) {
if p.id > tx.meta.pgid {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: out of bounds: %d", int(p.id), int(b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
// Ensure each page is only referenced once.
for i := pgid(0); i <= pgid(p.overflow); i++ {
var id = p.id + i
if _, ok := reachable[id]; ok {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: multiple references", int(id))
}
reachable[id] = p
}
// We should only encounter un-freed leaf and branch pages.
if freed[p.id] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: reachable freed", int(p.id))
} else if (p.flags&branchPageFlag) == 0 && (p.flags&leafPageFlag) == 0 {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: invalid type: %s", int(p.id), p.typ())
}
})
// Check each bucket within this bucket.
_ = b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if child := b.Bucket(k); child != nil {
tx.checkBucket(child, reachable, freed, ch)
}
return nil
})
}
// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
func (tx *Tx) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
p, err := tx.db.allocate(count)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Save to our page cache.
tx.pages[p.id] = p
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.PageCount++
tx.stats.PageAlloc += count * tx.db.pageSize
return p, nil
}
// write writes any dirty pages to disk.
func (tx *Tx) write() error {
// Sort pages by id.
pages := make(pages, 0, len(tx.pages))
for _, p := range tx.pages {
pages = append(pages, p)
}
// Clear out page cache early.
tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
sort.Sort(pages)
// Write pages to disk in order.
for _, p := range pages {
size := (int(p.overflow) + 1) * tx.db.pageSize
offset := int64(p.id) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
// Write out page in "max allocation" sized chunks.
ptr := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
for {
// Limit our write to our max allocation size.
sz := size
if sz > maxAllocSize-1 {
sz = maxAllocSize - 1
}
// Write chunk to disk.
buf := ptr[:sz]
if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.Write++
// Exit inner for loop if we've written all the chunks.
size -= sz
if size == 0 {
break
}
// Otherwise move offset forward and move pointer to next chunk.
offset += int64(sz)
ptr = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr[sz]))
}
}
// Ignore file sync if flag is set on DB.
if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Put small pages back to page pool.
for _, p := range pages {
// Ignore page sizes over 1 page.
// These are allocated using make() instead of the page pool.
if int(p.overflow) != 0 {
continue
}
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:tx.db.pageSize]
// See https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/f03c9202c43e0abb130669852082117ca50aa9b1
for i := range buf {
buf[i] = 0
}
tx.db.pagePool.Put(buf)
}
return nil
}
// writeMeta writes the meta to the disk.
func (tx *Tx) writeMeta() error {
// Create a temporary buffer for the meta page.
buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
p := tx.db.pageInBuffer(buf, 0)
tx.meta.write(p)
// Write the meta page to file.
if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, int64(p.id)*int64(tx.db.pageSize)); err != nil {
return err
}
if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.Write++
return nil
}
// page returns a reference to the page with a given id.
// If page has been written to then a temporary buffered page is returned.
func (tx *Tx) page(id pgid) *page {
// Check the dirty pages first.
if tx.pages != nil {
if p, ok := tx.pages[id]; ok {
return p
}
}
// Otherwise return directly from the mmap.
return tx.db.page(id)
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page within a given page and executes a function.
func (tx *Tx) forEachPage(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, int)) {
p := tx.page(pgid)
// Execute function.
fn(p, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
tx.forEachPage(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
// Page returns page information for a given page number.
// This is only safe for concurrent use when used by a writable transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Page(id int) (*PageInfo, error) {
if tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if pgid(id) >= tx.meta.pgid {
return nil, nil
}
// Build the page info.
p := tx.db.page(pgid(id))
info := &PageInfo{
ID: id,
Count: int(p.count),
OverflowCount: int(p.overflow),
}
// Determine the type (or if it's free).
if tx.db.freelist.freed(pgid(id)) {
info.Type = "free"
} else {
info.Type = p.typ()
}
return info, nil
}
// TxStats represents statistics about the actions performed by the transaction.
type TxStats struct {
// Page statistics.
PageCount int // number of page allocations
PageAlloc int // total bytes allocated
// Cursor statistics.
CursorCount int // number of cursors created
// Node statistics
NodeCount int // number of node allocations
NodeDeref int // number of node dereferences
// Rebalance statistics.
Rebalance int // number of node rebalances
RebalanceTime time.Duration // total time spent rebalancing
// Split/Spill statistics.
Split int // number of nodes split
Spill int // number of nodes spilled
SpillTime time.Duration // total time spent spilling
// Write statistics.
Write int // number of writes performed
WriteTime time.Duration // total time spent writing to disk
}
func (s *TxStats) add(other *TxStats) {
s.PageCount += other.PageCount
s.PageAlloc += other.PageAlloc
s.CursorCount += other.CursorCount
s.NodeCount += other.NodeCount
s.NodeDeref += other.NodeDeref
s.Rebalance += other.Rebalance
s.RebalanceTime += other.RebalanceTime
s.Split += other.Split
s.Spill += other.Spill
s.SpillTime += other.SpillTime
s.Write += other.Write
s.WriteTime += other.WriteTime
}
// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of transaction stats.
// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
func (s *TxStats) Sub(other *TxStats) TxStats {
var diff TxStats
diff.PageCount = s.PageCount - other.PageCount
diff.PageAlloc = s.PageAlloc - other.PageAlloc
diff.CursorCount = s.CursorCount - other.CursorCount
diff.NodeCount = s.NodeCount - other.NodeCount
diff.NodeDeref = s.NodeDeref - other.NodeDeref
diff.Rebalance = s.Rebalance - other.Rebalance
diff.RebalanceTime = s.RebalanceTime - other.RebalanceTime
diff.Split = s.Split - other.Split
diff.Spill = s.Spill - other.Spill
diff.SpillTime = s.SpillTime - other.SpillTime
diff.Write = s.Write - other.Write
diff.WriteTime = s.WriteTime - other.WriteTime
return diff
}

12
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
FROM golang:1.6
RUN go get github.com/Jeffail/gabs
RUN go get github.com/bitly/go-simplejson
RUN go get github.com/pquerna/ffjson
RUN go get github.com/antonholmquist/jason
RUN go get github.com/mreiferson/go-ujson
RUN go get -tags=unsafe -u github.com/ugorji/go/codec
RUN go get github.com/mailru/easyjson
WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/buger/jsonparser
ADD . /go/src/github.com/buger/jsonparser

21
vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2016 Leonid Bugaev
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

36
vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/Makefile generated vendored Normal file
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SOURCE = parser.go
CONTAINER = jsonparser
SOURCE_PATH = /go/src/github.com/buger/jsonparser
BENCHMARK = JsonParser
BENCHTIME = 5s
TEST = .
DRUN = docker run -v `pwd`:$(SOURCE_PATH) -i -t $(CONTAINER)
build:
docker build -t $(CONTAINER) .
race:
$(DRUN) --env GORACE="halt_on_error=1" go test ./. $(ARGS) -v -race -timeout 15s
bench:
$(DRUN) go test $(LDFLAGS) -test.benchmem -bench $(BENCHMARK) ./benchmark/ $(ARGS) -benchtime $(BENCHTIME) -v
bench_local:
$(DRUN) go test $(LDFLAGS) -test.benchmem -bench . $(ARGS) -benchtime $(BENCHTIME) -v
profile:
$(DRUN) go test $(LDFLAGS) -test.benchmem -bench $(BENCHMARK) ./benchmark/ $(ARGS) -memprofile mem.mprof -v
$(DRUN) go test $(LDFLAGS) -test.benchmem -bench $(BENCHMARK) ./benchmark/ $(ARGS) -cpuprofile cpu.out -v
$(DRUN) go test $(LDFLAGS) -test.benchmem -bench $(BENCHMARK) ./benchmark/ $(ARGS) -c
test:
$(DRUN) go test $(LDFLAGS) ./ -run $(TEST) -timeout 10s $(ARGS) -v
fmt:
$(DRUN) go fmt ./...
vet:
$(DRUN) go vet ./.
bash:
$(DRUN) /bin/bash

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[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/buger/jsonparser)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/buger/jsonparser) ![License](https://img.shields.io/dub/l/vibe-d.svg)
# Alternative JSON parser for Go (so far fastest)
It does not require you to know the structure of the payload (eg. create structs), and allows accessing fields by providing the path to them. It is up to **10 times faster** than standard `encoding/json` package (depending on payload size and usage), **allocates no memory**. See benchmarks below.
## Rationale
Originally I made this for a project that relies on a lot of 3rd party APIs that can be unpredictable and complex.
I love simplicity and prefer to avoid external dependecies. `encoding/json` requires you to know exactly your data structures, or if you prefer to use `map[string]interface{}` instead, it will be very slow and hard to manage.
I investigated what's on the market and found that most libraries are just wrappers around `encoding/json`, there is few options with own parsers (`ffjson`, `easyjson`), but they still requires you to create data structures.
Goal of this project is to push JSON parser to the performance limits and not sucrifice with compliance and developer user experience.
## Example
For the given JSON our goal is to extract the user's full name, number of github followers and avatar.
```go
import "github.com/buger/jsonparser"
...
data := []byte(`{
"person": {
"name": {
"first": "Leonid",
"last": "Bugaev",
"fullName": "Leonid Bugaev"
},
"github": {
"handle": "buger",
"followers": 109
},
"avatars": [
{ "url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/14009?v=3&s=460", "type": "thumbnail" }
]
},
"company": {
"name": "Acme"
}
}`)
// You can specify key path by providing arguments to Get function
jsonparser.Get(data, "person", "name", "fullName")
// There is `GetInt` and `GetBoolean` helpers if you exactly know key data type
jsonparser.GetInt(data, "person", "github", "followers")
// When you try to get object, it will return you []byte slice pointer to data containing it
// In `company` it will be `{"name": "Acme"}`
jsonparser.Get(data, "company")
// If the key doesn't exist it will throw an error
var size int64
if value, _, err := jsonparser.GetInt(data, "company", "size"); err == nil {
size = value
}
// You can use `ArrayEach` helper to iterate items [item1, item2 .... itemN]
jsonparser.ArrayEach(data, func(value []byte, dataType jsonparser.ValueType, offset int, err error) {
fmt.Println(jsonparser.Get(value, "url"))
}, "person", "avatars")
// Or use can access fields by index!
jsonparser.GetInt("person", "avatars", "[0]", "url")
// You can use `ObjectEach` helper to iterate objects { "key1":object1, "key2":object2, .... "keyN":objectN }
jsonparser.ObjectEach(data, func(key []byte, value []byte, dataType jsonparser.ValueType, offset int) error {
fmt.Printf("Key: '%s'\n Value: '%s'\n Type: %s\n", string(key), string(value), dataType)
return nil
}, "person", "name")
// The most efficient way to extract multiple keys is `EachKey`
paths := [][]string{
[]string{"person", "name", "fullName"},
[]string{"person", "avatars", "[0]", "url"},
[]string{"company", "url"},
}
jsonparser.EachKey(data, func(idx int, value []byte, vt jsonparser.ValueType, err error){
switch idx {
case 0: // []string{"person", "name", "fullName"}
...
case 1: // []string{"person", "avatars", "[0]", "url"}
...
case 2: // []string{"company", "url"},
...
}
}, paths...)
// For more information see docs below
```
## Need to speedup your app?
I'm available for consulting and can help you push your app performance to the limits. Ping me at: leonsbox@gmail.com.
## Reference
Library API is really simple. You just need the `Get` method to perform any operation. The rest is just helpers around it.
You also can view API at [godoc.org](https://godoc.org/github.com/buger/jsonparser)
### **`Get`**
```go
func Get(data []byte, keys ...string) (value []byte, dataType jsonparser.ValueType, offset int, err error)
```
Receives data structure, and key path to extract value from.
Returns:
* `value` - Pointer to original data structure containing key value, or just empty slice if nothing found or error
* `dataType` - Can be: `NotExist`, `String`, `Number`, `Object`, `Array`, `Boolean` or `Null`
* `offset` - Offset from provided data structure where key value ends. Used mostly internally, for example for `ArrayEach` helper.
* `err` - If the key is not found or any other parsing issue, it should return error. If key not found it also sets `dataType` to `NotExist`
Accepts multiple keys to specify path to JSON value (in case of quering nested structures).
If no keys are provided it will try to extract the closest JSON value (simple ones or object/array), useful for reading streams or arrays, see `ArrayEach` implementation.
Note that keys can be an array indexes: `jsonparser.GetInt("person", "avatars", "[0]", "url")`, pretty cool, yeah?
### **`GetString`**
```go
func GetString(data []byte, keys ...string) (val string, err error)
```
Returns strings properly handing escaped and unicode characters. Note that this will cause additional memory allocations.
### **`GetUnsafeString`**
If you need string in your app, and ready to sacrifice with support of escaped symbols in favor of speed. It returns string mapped to existing byte slice memory, without any allocations:
```go
s, _, := jsonparser.GetUnsafeString(data, "person", "name", "title")
switch s {
case 'CEO':
...
case 'Engineer'
...
...
}
```
Note that `unsafe` here means that your string will exist until GC will free underlying byte slice, for most of cases it means that you can use this string only in current context, and should not pass it anywhere externally: through channels or any other way.
### **`GetBoolean`**, **`GetInt`** and **`GetFloat`**
```go
func GetBoolean(data []byte, keys ...string) (val bool, err error)
func GetFloat(data []byte, keys ...string) (val float64, err error)
func GetInt(data []byte, keys ...string) (val float64, err error)
```
If you know the key type, you can use the helpers above.
If key data type do not match, it will return error.
### **`ArrayEach`**
```go
func ArrayEach(data []byte, cb func(value []byte, dataType jsonparser.ValueType, offset int, err error), keys ...string)
```
Needed for iterating arrays, accepts a callback function with the same return arguments as `Get`.
### **`ObjectEach`**
```go
func ObjectEach(data []byte, callback func(key []byte, value []byte, dataType ValueType, offset int) error, keys ...string) (err error)
```
Needed for iterating object, accepts a callback function. Example:
```go
var handler func([]byte, []byte, jsonparser.ValueType, int) error
handler = func(key []byte, value []byte, dataType jsonparser.ValueType, offset int) error {
//do stuff here
}
jsonparser.ObjectEach(myJson, handler)
```
### **`EachKey`**
```go
func EachKey(data []byte, cb func(idx int, value []byte, dataType jsonparser.ValueType, err error), paths ...[]string)
```
When you need to read multiple keys, and you do not afraid of low-level API `EachKey` is your friend. It read payload only single time, and calls callback function once path is found. For example when you call multiple times `Get`, it has to process payload multiple times, each time you call it. Depending on payload `EachKey` can be multiple times faster than `Get`. Path can use nested keys as well!
```go
paths := [][]string{
[]string{"uuid"},
[]string{"tz"},
[]string{"ua"},
[]string{"st"},
}
var data SmallPayload
jsonparser.EachKey(smallFixture, func(idx int, value []byte, vt jsonparser.ValueType, err error){
switch idx {
case 0:
data.Uuid, _ = value
case 1:
v, _ := jsonparser.ParseInt(value)
data.Tz = int(v)
case 2:
data.Ua, _ = value
case 3:
v, _ := jsonparser.ParseInt(value)
data.St = int(v)
}
}, paths...)
```
## What makes it so fast?
* It does not rely on `encoding/json`, `reflection` or `interface{}`, the only real package dependency is `bytes`.
* Operates with JSON payload on byte level, providing you pointers to the original data structure: no memory allocation.
* No automatic type conversions, by default everything is a []byte, but it provides you value type, so you can convert by yourself (there is few helpers included).
* Does not parse full record, only keys you specified
## Benchmarks
There are 3 benchmark types, trying to simulate real-life usage for small, medium and large JSON payloads.
For each metric, the lower value is better. Time/op is in nanoseconds. Values better than standard encoding/json marked as bold text.
Benchmarks run on standard Linode 1024 box.
Compared libraries:
* https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json
* https://github.com/Jeffail/gabs
* https://github.com/bitly/go-simplejson
* https://github.com/antonholmquist/jason
* https://github.com/mreiferson/go-ujson
* https://github.com/ugorji/go/codec
* https://github.com/pquerna/ffjson
* https://github.com/mailru/easyjson
* https://github.com/buger/jsonparser
#### TLDR
If you want to skip next sections we have 2 winner: `jsonparser` and `easyjson`.
`jsonparser` is up to 10 times faster than standard `encoding/json` package (depending on payload size and usage), and almost infinitely (literally) better in memory consumption because it operates with data on byte level, and provide direct slice pointers.
`easyjson` wins in CPU in medium tests and frankly i'm impressed with this package: it is remarkable results considering that it is almost drop-in replacement for `encoding/json` (require some code generation).
It's hard to fully compare `jsonparser` and `easyjson` (or `ffson`), they a true parsers and fully process record, unlike `jsonparser` which parse only keys you specified.
If you searching for replacement of `encoding/json` while keeping structs, `easyjson` is an amazing choise. If you want to process dynamic JSON, have memory constrains, or more control over your data you should try `jsonparser`.
`jsonparser` performance heavily depends on usage, and it works best when you do not need to process full record, only some keys. The more calls you need to make, the slower it will be, in contrast `easyjson` (or `ffjson`, `encoding/json`) parser record only 1 time, and then you can make as many calls as you want.
With great power comes great responsibility! :)
#### Small payload
Each test processes 190 bytes of http log as a JSON record.
It should read multiple fields.
https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/blob/master/benchmark/benchmark_small_payload_test.go
| Library | time/op | bytes/op | allocs/op |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| encoding/json struct | 7879 | 880 | 18 |
| encoding/json interface{} | 8946 | 1521 | 38|
| Jeffail/gabs | 10053 | 1649 | 46 |
| bitly/go-simplejson | 10128 | 2241 | 36 |
| antonholmquist/jason | 27152 | 7237 | 101 |
| github.com/ugorji/go/codec | 8806 | 2176 | 31 |
| mreiferson/go-ujson | **7008** | **1409** | 37 |
| pquerna/ffjson | **3769** | **624** | **15** |
| mailru/easyjson | **2002** | **192** | **9** |
| buger/jsonparser | **1367** | **0** | **0** |
| buger/jsonparser (EachKey API) | **809** | **0** | **0** |
Winners are ffjson, easyjson and jsonparser, where jsonparser is up to 9.8x faster than encoding/json and 4.6x faster than ffjson, and slightly faster than easyjson.
If you look at memory allocation, jsonparser has no rivals, as it makes no data copy and operates with raw []byte structures and pointers to it.
#### Medium payload
Each test processes a 2.4kb JSON record (based on Clearbit API).
It should read multiple nested fields and 1 array.
https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/blob/master/benchmark/benchmark_medium_payload_test.go
| Library | time/op | bytes/op | allocs/op |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| encoding/json struct | 57749 | 1336 | 29 |
| encoding/json interface{} | 79297 | 10627 | 215 |
| Jeffail/gabs | 83807 | 11202 | 235 |
| bitly/go-simplejson | 88187 | 17187 | 220 |
| antonholmquist/jason | 94099 | 19013 | 247 |
| github.com/ugorji/go/codec | 114719 | 6712 | 152 |
| mreiferson/go-ujson | **56972** | 11547 | 270 |
| pquerna/ffjson | **20298** | **856** | **20** |
| mailru/easyjson | **10512** | **336** | **12** |
| buger/jsonparser | **15955** | **0** | **0** |
| buger/jsonparser (EachKey API) | **8916** | **0** | **0** |
The difference between ffjson and jsonparser in CPU usage is smaller, while the memory consumption difference is growing. On the other hand `easyjson` shows remarkable performance for medium payload.
`gabs`, `go-simplejson` and `jason` are based on encoding/json and map[string]interface{} and actually only helpers for unstructured JSON, their performance correlate with `encoding/json interface{}`, and they will skip next round.
`go-ujson` while have its own parser, shows same performance as `encoding/json`, also skips next round. Same situation with `ugorji/go/codec`, but it showed unexpectedly bad performance for complex payloads.
#### Large payload
Each test processes a 24kb JSON record (based on Discourse API)
It should read 2 arrays, and for each item in array get a few fields.
Basically it means processing a full JSON file.
https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/blob/master/benchmark/benchmark_large_payload_test.go
| Library | time/op | bytes/op | allocs/op |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| encoding/json struct | 748336 | 8272 | 307 |
| encoding/json interface{} | 1224271 | 215425 | 3395 |
| pquerna/ffjson | **312271** | **7792** | **298** |
| mailru/easyjson | **154186** | **6992** | **288** |
| buger/jsonparser | **85308** | **0** | **0** |
`jsonparser` now is a winner, but do not forget that it is way more lighweight parser than `ffson` or `easyjson`, and they have to parser all the data, while `jsonparser` parse only what you need. All `ffjson`, `easysjon` and `jsonparser` have their own parsing code, and does not depend on `encoding/json` or `interface{}`, thats one of the reasons why they are so fast. `easyjson` also use a bit of `unsafe` package to reduce memory consuption (in theory it can lead to some unexpected GC issue, but i did not tested enough)
Also last benchmark did not included `EachKey` test, because in this particular case we need to read lot of Array values, and using `ArrayEach` is more efficient.
## Questions and support
All bug-reports and suggestions should go though Github Issues.
If you have some private questions you can send them directly to me: leonsbox@gmail.com
## Contributing
1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Added some feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
5. Create new Pull Request
## Development
All my development happens using Docker, and repo include some Make tasks to simplify development.
* `make build` - builds docker image, usually can be called only once
* `make test` - run tests
* `make fmt` - run go fmt
* `make bench` - run benchmarks (if you need to run only single benchmark modify `BENCHMARK` variable in make file)
* `make profile` - runs benchmark and generate 3 files- `cpu.out`, `mem.mprof` and `benchmark.test` binary, which can be used for `go tool pprof`
* `make bash` - enter container (i use it for running `go tool pprof` above)

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vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/bytes.go generated vendored Normal file
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package jsonparser
// About 3x faster then strconv.ParseInt because does not check for range error and support only base 10, which is enough for JSON
func parseInt(bytes []byte) (v int64, ok bool) {
if len(bytes) == 0 {
return 0, false
}
var neg bool = false
if bytes[0] == '-' {
neg = true
bytes = bytes[1:]
}
for _, c := range bytes {
if c >= '0' && c <= '9' {
v = (10 * v) + int64(c-'0')
} else {
return 0, false
}
}
if neg {
return -v, true
} else {
return v, true
}
}

21
vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/bytes_safe.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build appengine appenginevm
package jsonparser
import (
"strconv"
)
// See fastbytes_unsafe.go for explanation on why *[]byte is used (signatures must be consistent with those in that file)
func equalStr(b *[]byte, s string) bool {
return string(*b) == s
}
func parseFloat(b *[]byte) (float64, error) {
return strconv.ParseFloat(string(*b), 64)
}
func bytesToString(b *[]byte) string {
return string(*b)
}

31
vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/bytes_unsafe.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build !appengine,!appenginevm
package jsonparser
import (
"strconv"
"unsafe"
)
//
// The reason for using *[]byte rather than []byte in parameters is an optimization. As of Go 1.6,
// the compiler cannot perfectly inline the function when using a non-pointer slice. That is,
// the non-pointer []byte parameter version is slower than if its function body is manually
// inlined, whereas the pointer []byte version is equally fast to the manually inlined
// version. Instruction count in assembly taken from "go tool compile" confirms this difference.
//
// TODO: Remove hack after Go 1.7 release
//
func equalStr(b *[]byte, s string) bool {
return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(b)) == s
}
func parseFloat(b *[]byte) (float64, error) {
return strconv.ParseFloat(*(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(b)), 64)
}
// A hack until issue golang/go#2632 is fixed.
// See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/2632
func bytesToString(b *[]byte) string {
return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(b))
}

164
vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/escape.go generated vendored Normal file
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package jsonparser
import (
"bytes"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// JSON Unicode stuff: see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159#section-7
const supplementalPlanesOffset = 0x10000
const highSurrogateOffset = 0xD800
const lowSurrogateOffset = 0xDC00
func combineUTF16Surrogates(high, low rune) rune {
return supplementalPlanesOffset + (high-highSurrogateOffset)<<10 + (low - lowSurrogateOffset)
}
const badHex = -1
func h2I(c byte) int {
switch {
case c >= '0' && c <= '9':
return int(c - '0')
case c >= 'A' && c <= 'F':
return int(c - 'A' + 10)
case c >= 'a' && c <= 'f':
return int(c - 'a' + 10)
}
return badHex
}
// decodeSingleUnicodeEscape decodes a single \uXXXX escape sequence. The prefix \u is assumed to be present and
// is not checked.
// In JSON, these escapes can either come alone or as part of "UTF16 surrogate pairs" that must be handled together.
// This function only handles one; decodeUnicodeEscape handles this more complex case.
func decodeSingleUnicodeEscape(in []byte) (rune, bool) {
// We need at least 6 characters total
if len(in) < 6 {
return utf8.RuneError, false
}
// Convert hex to decimal
h1, h2, h3, h4 := h2I(in[2]), h2I(in[3]), h2I(in[4]), h2I(in[5])
if h1 == badHex || h2 == badHex || h3 == badHex || h4 == badHex {
return utf8.RuneError, false
}
// Compose the hex digits
return rune(h1<<12 + h2<<8 + h3<<4 + h4), true
}
func decodeUnicodeEscape(in []byte) (rune, int) {
if r, ok := decodeSingleUnicodeEscape(in); !ok {
// Invalid Unicode escape
return utf8.RuneError, -1
} else if r < highSurrogateOffset {
// Valid Unicode escape in Basic Multilingual Plane
return r, 6
} else if r2, ok := decodeSingleUnicodeEscape(in[6:]); !ok { // Note: previous decodeSingleUnicodeEscape success guarantees at least 6 bytes remain
// UTF16 "high surrogate" without manditory valid following Unicode escape for the "low surrogate"
return utf8.RuneError, -1
} else if r2 < lowSurrogateOffset {
// Invalid UTF16 "low surrogate"
return utf8.RuneError, -1
} else {
// Valid UTF16 surrogate pair
return combineUTF16Surrogates(r, r2), 12
}
}
// backslashCharEscapeTable: when '\X' is found for some byte X, it is to be replaced with backslashCharEscapeTable[X]
var backslashCharEscapeTable = [...]byte{
'"': '"',
'\\': '\\',
'/': '/',
'b': '\b',
'f': '\f',
'n': '\n',
'r': '\r',
't': '\t',
}
// unescapeToUTF8 unescapes the single escape sequence starting at 'in' into 'out' and returns
// how many characters were consumed from 'in' and emitted into 'out'.
// If a valid escape sequence does not appear as a prefix of 'in', (-1, -1) to signal the error.
func unescapeToUTF8(in, out []byte) (inLen int, outLen int) {
if len(in) < 2 || in[0] != '\\' {
// Invalid escape due to insufficient characters for any escape or no initial backslash
return -1, -1
}
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159#section-7
switch e := in[1]; e {
case '"', '\\', '/', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't':
// Valid basic 2-character escapes (use lookup table)
out[0] = backslashCharEscapeTable[e]
return 2, 1
case 'u':
// Unicode escape
if r, inLen := decodeUnicodeEscape(in); inLen == -1 {
// Invalid Unicode escape
return -1, -1
} else {
// Valid Unicode escape; re-encode as UTF8
outLen := utf8.EncodeRune(out, r)
return inLen, outLen
}
}
return -1, -1
}
// unescape unescapes the string contained in 'in' and returns it as a slice.
// If 'in' contains no escaped characters:
// Returns 'in'.
// Else, if 'out' is of sufficient capacity (guaranteed if cap(out) >= len(in)):
// 'out' is used to build the unescaped string and is returned with no extra allocation
// Else:
// A new slice is allocated and returned.
func Unescape(in, out []byte) ([]byte, error) {
firstBackslash := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\\')
if firstBackslash == -1 {
return in, nil
}
// Get a buffer of sufficient size (allocate if needed)
if cap(out) < len(in) {
out = make([]byte, len(in))
} else {
out = out[0:len(in)]
}
// Copy the first sequence of unescaped bytes to the output and obtain a buffer pointer (subslice)
copy(out, in[:firstBackslash])
in = in[firstBackslash:]
buf := out[firstBackslash:]
for len(in) > 0 {
// Unescape the next escaped character
inLen, bufLen := unescapeToUTF8(in, buf)
if inLen == -1 {
return nil, MalformedStringEscapeError
}
in = in[inLen:]
buf = buf[bufLen:]
// Copy everything up until the next backslash
nextBackslash := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\\')
if nextBackslash == -1 {
copy(buf, in)
buf = buf[len(in):]
break
} else {
copy(buf, in[:nextBackslash])
buf = buf[nextBackslash:]
in = in[nextBackslash:]
}
}
// Trim the out buffer to the amount that was actually emitted
return out[:len(out)-len(buf)], nil
}

853
vendor/github.com/buger/jsonparser/parser.go generated vendored Normal file
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package jsonparser
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"strconv"
)
// Errors
var (
KeyPathNotFoundError = errors.New("Key path not found")
UnknownValueTypeError = errors.New("Unknown value type")
MalformedJsonError = errors.New("Malformed JSON error")
MalformedStringError = errors.New("Value is string, but can't find closing '\"' symbol")
MalformedArrayError = errors.New("Value is array, but can't find closing ']' symbol")
MalformedObjectError = errors.New("Value looks like object, but can't find closing '}' symbol")
MalformedValueError = errors.New("Value looks like Number/Boolean/None, but can't find its end: ',' or '}' symbol")
MalformedStringEscapeError = errors.New("Encountered an invalid escape sequence in a string")
)
// How much stack space to allocate for unescaping JSON strings; if a string longer
// than this needs to be escaped, it will result in a heap allocation
const unescapeStackBufSize = 64
func tokenEnd(data []byte) int {
for i, c := range data {
switch c {
case ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t', ',', '}', ']':
return i
}
}
return len(data)
}
// Find position of next character which is not whitespace
func nextToken(data []byte) int {
for i, c := range data {
switch c {
case ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t':
continue
default:
return i
}
}
return -1
}
// Tries to find the end of string
// Support if string contains escaped quote symbols.
func stringEnd(data []byte) (int, bool) {
escaped := false
for i, c := range data {
if c == '"' {
if !escaped {
return i + 1, false
} else {
j := i - 1
for {
if j < 0 || data[j] != '\\' {
return i + 1, true // even number of backslashes
}
j--
if j < 0 || data[j] != '\\' {
break // odd number of backslashes
}
j--
}
}
} else if c == '\\' {
escaped = true
}
}
return -1, escaped
}
// Find end of the data structure, array or object.
// For array openSym and closeSym will be '[' and ']', for object '{' and '}'
func blockEnd(data []byte, openSym byte, closeSym byte) int {
level := 0
i := 0
ln := len(data)
for i < ln {
switch data[i] {
case '"': // If inside string, skip it
se, _ := stringEnd(data[i+1:])
if se == -1 {
return -1
}
i += se
case openSym: // If open symbol, increase level
level++
case closeSym: // If close symbol, increase level
level--
// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
if level == 0 {
return i + 1
}
}
i++
}
return -1
}
func searchKeys(data []byte, keys ...string) int {
keyLevel := 0
level := 0
i := 0
ln := len(data)
lk := len(keys)
if lk == 0 {
return 0
}
var stackbuf [unescapeStackBufSize]byte // stack-allocated array for allocation-free unescaping of small strings
for i < ln {
switch data[i] {
case '"':
i++
keyBegin := i
strEnd, keyEscaped := stringEnd(data[i:])
if strEnd == -1 {
return -1
}
i += strEnd
keyEnd := i - 1
valueOffset := nextToken(data[i:])
if valueOffset == -1 {
return -1
}
i += valueOffset
// if string is a key, and key level match
if data[i] == ':' && keyLevel == level-1 {
key := data[keyBegin:keyEnd]
// for unescape: if there are no escape sequences, this is cheap; if there are, it is a
// bit more expensive, but causes no allocations unless len(key) > unescapeStackBufSize
var keyUnesc []byte
if !keyEscaped {
keyUnesc = key
} else if ku, err := Unescape(key, stackbuf[:]); err != nil {
return -1
} else {
keyUnesc = ku
}
if equalStr(&keyUnesc, keys[level-1]) {
keyLevel++
// If we found all keys in path
if keyLevel == lk {
return i + 1
}
}
} else {
i--
}
case '{':
level++
case '}':
level--
if level == keyLevel {
keyLevel--
}
case '[':
// If we want to get array element by index
if keyLevel == level && keys[level][0] == '[' {
aIdx, _ := strconv.Atoi(keys[level][1 : len(keys[level])-1])
var curIdx int
var valueFound []byte
var valueOffset int
ArrayEach(data[i:], func(value []byte, dataType ValueType, offset int, err error) {
if curIdx == aIdx {
valueFound = value
valueOffset = offset
}
curIdx += 1
})
if valueFound == nil {
return -1
} else {
return i + valueOffset + searchKeys(valueFound, keys[level+1:]...)
}
} else {
// Do not search for keys inside arrays
if arraySkip := blockEnd(data[i:], '[', ']'); arraySkip == -1 {
return -1
} else {
i += arraySkip - 1
}
}
}
i++
}
return -1
}
var bitwiseFlags []int64
func init() {
for i := 0; i < 63; i++ {
bitwiseFlags = append(bitwiseFlags, int64(math.Pow(2, float64(i))))
}
}
func sameTree(p1, p2 []string) bool {
minLen := len(p1)
if len(p2) < minLen {
minLen = len(p2)
}
for pi_1, p_1 := range p1[:minLen] {
if p2[pi_1] != p_1 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func EachKey(data []byte, cb func(int, []byte, ValueType, error), paths ...[]string) int {
var pathFlags int64
var level, pathsMatched, i int
ln := len(data)
var maxPath int
for _, p := range paths {
if len(p) > maxPath {
maxPath = len(p)
}
}
var stackbuf [unescapeStackBufSize]byte // stack-allocated array for allocation-free unescaping of small strings
pathsBuf := make([]string, maxPath)
for i < ln {
switch data[i] {
case '"':
i++
keyBegin := i
strEnd, keyEscaped := stringEnd(data[i:])
if strEnd == -1 {
return -1
}
i += strEnd
keyEnd := i - 1
valueOffset := nextToken(data[i:])
if valueOffset == -1 {
return -1
}
i += valueOffset
// if string is a key, and key level match
if data[i] == ':' {
match := -1
key := data[keyBegin:keyEnd]
// for unescape: if there are no escape sequences, this is cheap; if there are, it is a
// bit more expensive, but causes no allocations unless len(key) > unescapeStackBufSize
var keyUnesc []byte
if !keyEscaped {
keyUnesc = key
} else if ku, err := Unescape(key, stackbuf[:]); err != nil {
return -1
} else {
keyUnesc = ku
}
if maxPath >= level {
pathsBuf[level-1] = bytesToString(&keyUnesc)
for pi, p := range paths {
if len(p) != level || pathFlags&bitwiseFlags[pi+1] != 0 || !equalStr(&keyUnesc, p[level-1]) || !sameTree(p, pathsBuf[:level]) {
continue
}
match = pi
i++
pathsMatched++
pathFlags |= bitwiseFlags[pi+1]
v, dt, of, e := Get(data[i:])
cb(pi, v, dt, e)
if of != -1 {
i += of
}
if pathsMatched == len(paths) {
return i
}
}
}
if match == -1 {
tokenOffset := nextToken(data[i+1:])
i += tokenOffset
if data[i] == '{' {
blockSkip := blockEnd(data[i:], '{', '}')
i += blockSkip + 1
}
}
switch data[i] {
case '{', '}', '[', '"':
i--
}
} else {
i--
}
case '{':
level++
case '}':
level--
case '[':
var arrIdxFlags int64
var pIdxFlags int64
for pi, p := range paths {
if len(p) < level+1 || pathFlags&bitwiseFlags[pi+1] != 0 || p[level][0] != '[' || !sameTree(p, pathsBuf[:level]) {
continue
}
aIdx, _ := strconv.Atoi(p[level][1 : len(p[level])-1])
arrIdxFlags |= bitwiseFlags[aIdx+1]
pIdxFlags |= bitwiseFlags[pi+1]
}
if arrIdxFlags > 0 {
level++
var curIdx int
arrOff, _ := ArrayEach(data[i:], func(value []byte, dataType ValueType, offset int, err error) {
if arrIdxFlags&bitwiseFlags[curIdx+1] != 0 {
for pi, p := range paths {
if pIdxFlags&bitwiseFlags[pi+1] != 0 {
aIdx, _ := strconv.Atoi(p[level-1][1 : len(p[level-1])-1])
if curIdx == aIdx {
of := searchKeys(value, p[level:]...)
pathsMatched++
pathFlags |= bitwiseFlags[pi+1]
if of != -1 {
v, dt, _, e := Get(value[of:])
cb(pi, v, dt, e)
}
}
}
}
}
curIdx += 1
})
if pathsMatched == len(paths) {
return i
}
i += arrOff - 1
} else {
// Do not search for keys inside arrays
if arraySkip := blockEnd(data[i:], '[', ']'); arraySkip == -1 {
return -1
} else {
i += arraySkip - 1
}
}
case ']':
level--
}
i++
}
return -1
}
// Data types available in valid JSON data.
type ValueType int
const (
NotExist = ValueType(iota)
String
Number
Object
Array
Boolean
Null
Unknown
)
func (vt ValueType) String() string {
switch vt {
case NotExist:
return "non-existent"
case String:
return "string"
case Number:
return "number"
case Object:
return "object"
case Array:
return "array"
case Boolean:
return "boolean"
case Null:
return "null"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
var (
trueLiteral = []byte("true")
falseLiteral = []byte("false")
nullLiteral = []byte("null")
)
/*
Get - Receives data structure, and key path to extract value from.
Returns:
`value` - Pointer to original data structure containing key value, or just empty slice if nothing found or error
`dataType` - Can be: `NotExist`, `String`, `Number`, `Object`, `Array`, `Boolean` or `Null`
`offset` - Offset from provided data structure where key value ends. Used mostly internally, for example for `ArrayEach` helper.
`err` - If key not found or any other parsing issue it should return error. If key not found it also sets `dataType` to `NotExist`
Accept multiple keys to specify path to JSON value (in case of quering nested structures).
If no keys provided it will try to extract closest JSON value (simple ones or object/array), useful for reading streams or arrays, see `ArrayEach` implementation.
*/
func Get(data []byte, keys ...string) (value []byte, dataType ValueType, offset int, err error) {
if len(keys) > 0 {
if offset = searchKeys(data, keys...); offset == -1 {
return []byte{}, NotExist, -1, KeyPathNotFoundError
}
}
// Go to closest value
nO := nextToken(data[offset:])
if nO == -1 {
return []byte{}, NotExist, -1, MalformedJsonError
}
offset += nO
endOffset := offset
// if string value
if data[offset] == '"' {
dataType = String
if idx, _ := stringEnd(data[offset+1:]); idx != -1 {
endOffset += idx + 1
} else {
return []byte{}, dataType, offset, MalformedStringError
}
} else if data[offset] == '[' { // if array value
dataType = Array
// break label, for stopping nested loops
endOffset = blockEnd(data[offset:], '[', ']')
if endOffset == -1 {
return []byte{}, dataType, offset, MalformedArrayError
}
endOffset += offset
} else if data[offset] == '{' { // if object value
dataType = Object
// break label, for stopping nested loops
endOffset = blockEnd(data[offset:], '{', '}')
if endOffset == -1 {
return []byte{}, dataType, offset, MalformedObjectError
}
endOffset += offset
} else {
// Number, Boolean or None
end := tokenEnd(data[endOffset:])
if end == -1 {
return nil, dataType, offset, MalformedValueError
}
value := data[offset : endOffset+end]
switch data[offset] {
case 't', 'f': // true or false
if bytes.Equal(value, trueLiteral) || bytes.Equal(value, falseLiteral) {
dataType = Boolean
} else {
return nil, Unknown, offset, UnknownValueTypeError
}
case 'u', 'n': // undefined or null
if bytes.Equal(value, nullLiteral) {
dataType = Null
} else {
return nil, Unknown, offset, UnknownValueTypeError
}
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-':
dataType = Number
default:
return nil, Unknown, offset, UnknownValueTypeError
}
endOffset += end
}
value = data[offset:endOffset]
// Strip quotes from string values
if dataType == String {
value = value[1 : len(value)-1]
}
if dataType == Null {
value = []byte{}
}
return value, dataType, endOffset, nil
}
// ArrayEach is used when iterating arrays, accepts a callback function with the same return arguments as `Get`.
func ArrayEach(data []byte, cb func(value []byte, dataType ValueType, offset int, err error), keys ...string) (offset int, err error) {
if len(data) == 0 {
return -1, MalformedObjectError
}
offset = 1
if len(keys) > 0 {
if offset = searchKeys(data, keys...); offset == -1 {
return offset, KeyPathNotFoundError
}
// Go to closest value
nO := nextToken(data[offset:])
if nO == -1 {
return offset, MalformedJsonError
}
offset += nO
if data[offset] != '[' {
return offset, MalformedArrayError
}
offset++
}
nO := nextToken(data[offset:])
if nO == -1 {
return offset, MalformedJsonError
}
offset += nO
if data[offset] == ']' {
return offset, nil
}
for true {
v, t, o, e := Get(data[offset:])
if e != nil {
return offset, e
}
if o == 0 {
break
}
if t != NotExist {
cb(v, t, offset+o-len(v), e)
}
if e != nil {
break
}
offset += o
skipToToken := nextToken(data[offset:])
if skipToToken == -1 {
return offset, MalformedArrayError
}
offset += skipToToken
if data[offset] == ']' {
break
}
if data[offset] != ',' {
return offset, MalformedArrayError
}
offset++
}
return offset, nil
}
// ObjectEach iterates over the key-value pairs of a JSON object, invoking a given callback for each such entry
func ObjectEach(data []byte, callback func(key []byte, value []byte, dataType ValueType, offset int) error, keys ...string) (err error) {
var stackbuf [unescapeStackBufSize]byte // stack-allocated array for allocation-free unescaping of small strings
offset := 0
// Descend to the desired key, if requested
if len(keys) > 0 {
if off := searchKeys(data, keys...); off == -1 {
return KeyPathNotFoundError
} else {
offset = off
}
}
// Validate and skip past opening brace
if off := nextToken(data[offset:]); off == -1 {
return MalformedObjectError
} else if offset += off; data[offset] != '{' {
return MalformedObjectError
} else {
offset++
}
// Skip to the first token inside the object, or stop if we find the ending brace
if off := nextToken(data[offset:]); off == -1 {
return MalformedJsonError
} else if offset += off; data[offset] == '}' {
return nil
}
// Loop pre-condition: data[offset] points to what should be either the next entry's key, or the closing brace (if it's anything else, the JSON is malformed)
for offset < len(data) {
// Step 1: find the next key
var key []byte
// Check what the the next token is: start of string, end of object, or something else (error)
switch data[offset] {
case '"':
offset++ // accept as string and skip opening quote
case '}':
return nil // we found the end of the object; stop and return success
default:
return MalformedObjectError
}
// Find the end of the key string
var keyEscaped bool
if off, esc := stringEnd(data[offset:]); off == -1 {
return MalformedJsonError
} else {
key, keyEscaped = data[offset:offset+off-1], esc
offset += off
}
// Unescape the string if needed
if keyEscaped {
if keyUnescaped, err := Unescape(key, stackbuf[:]); err != nil {
return MalformedStringEscapeError
} else {
key = keyUnescaped
}
}
// Step 2: skip the colon
if off := nextToken(data[offset:]); off == -1 {
return MalformedJsonError
} else if offset += off; data[offset] != ':' {
return MalformedJsonError
} else {
offset++
}
// Step 3: find the associated value, then invoke the callback
if value, valueType, off, err := Get(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := callback(key, value, valueType, offset+off); err != nil { // Invoke the callback here!
return err
} else {
offset += off
}
// Step 4: skip over the next comma to the following token, or stop if we hit the ending brace
if off := nextToken(data[offset:]); off == -1 {
return MalformedArrayError
} else {
offset += off
switch data[offset] {
case '}':
return nil // Stop if we hit the close brace
case ',':
offset++ // Ignore the comma
default:
return MalformedObjectError
}
}
// Skip to the next token after the comma
if off := nextToken(data[offset:]); off == -1 {
return MalformedArrayError
} else {
offset += off
}
}
return MalformedObjectError // we shouldn't get here; it's expected that we will return via finding the ending brace
}
// GetUnsafeString returns the value retrieved by `Get`, use creates string without memory allocation by mapping string to slice memory. It does not handle escape symbols.
func GetUnsafeString(data []byte, keys ...string) (val string, err error) {
v, _, _, e := Get(data, keys...)
if e != nil {
return "", e
}
return bytesToString(&v), nil
}
// GetString returns the value retrieved by `Get`, cast to a string if possible, trying to properly handle escape and utf8 symbols
// If key data type do not match, it will return an error.
func GetString(data []byte, keys ...string) (val string, err error) {
v, t, _, e := Get(data, keys...)
if e != nil {
return "", e
}
if t != String {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Value is not a string: %s", string(v))
}
// If no escapes return raw conten
if bytes.IndexByte(v, '\\') == -1 {
return string(v), nil
}
return ParseString(v)
}
// GetFloat returns the value retrieved by `Get`, cast to a float64 if possible.
// The offset is the same as in `Get`.
// If key data type do not match, it will return an error.
func GetFloat(data []byte, keys ...string) (val float64, err error) {
v, t, _, e := Get(data, keys...)
if e != nil {
return 0, e
}
if t != Number {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("Value is not a number: %s", string(v))
}
return ParseFloat(v)
}
// GetInt returns the value retrieved by `Get`, cast to a int64 if possible.
// If key data type do not match, it will return an error.
func GetInt(data []byte, keys ...string) (val int64, err error) {
v, t, _, e := Get(data, keys...)
if e != nil {
return 0, e
}
if t != Number {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("Value is not a number: %s", string(v))
}
return ParseInt(v)
}
// GetBoolean returns the value retrieved by `Get`, cast to a bool if possible.
// The offset is the same as in `Get`.
// If key data type do not match, it will return error.
func GetBoolean(data []byte, keys ...string) (val bool, err error) {
v, t, _, e := Get(data, keys...)
if e != nil {
return false, e
}
if t != Boolean {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Value is not a boolean: %s", string(v))
}
return ParseBoolean(v)
}
// ParseBoolean parses a Boolean ValueType into a Go bool (not particularly useful, but here for completeness)
func ParseBoolean(b []byte) (bool, error) {
switch {
case bytes.Equal(b, trueLiteral):
return true, nil
case bytes.Equal(b, falseLiteral):
return false, nil
default:
return false, MalformedValueError
}
}
// ParseString parses a String ValueType into a Go string (the main parsing work is unescaping the JSON string)
func ParseString(b []byte) (string, error) {
var stackbuf [unescapeStackBufSize]byte // stack-allocated array for allocation-free unescaping of small strings
if bU, err := Unescape(b, stackbuf[:]); err != nil {
return "", nil
} else {
return string(bU), nil
}
}
// ParseNumber parses a Number ValueType into a Go float64
func ParseFloat(b []byte) (float64, error) {
if v, err := parseFloat(&b); err != nil {
return 0, MalformedValueError
} else {
return v, nil
}
}
// ParseInt parses a Number ValueType into a Go int64
func ParseInt(b []byte) (int64, error) {
if v, ok := parseInt(b); !ok {
return 0, MalformedValueError
} else {
return v, nil
}
}

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ISC License
Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

152
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// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is not running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, and
// "-tags safe" is not added to the go build command line. The "disableunsafe"
// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
// +build !js,!appengine,!safe,!disableunsafe
package spew
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = false
// ptrSize is the size of a pointer on the current arch.
ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
)
var (
// offsetPtr, offsetScalar, and offsetFlag are the offsets for the
// internal reflect.Value fields. These values are valid before golang
// commit ecccf07e7f9d which changed the format. The are also valid
// after commit 82f48826c6c7 which changed the format again to mirror
// the original format. Code in the init function updates these offsets
// as necessary.
offsetPtr = uintptr(ptrSize)
offsetScalar = uintptr(0)
offsetFlag = uintptr(ptrSize * 2)
// flagKindWidth and flagKindShift indicate various bits that the
// reflect package uses internally to track kind information.
//
// flagRO indicates whether or not the value field of a reflect.Value is
// read-only.
//
// flagIndir indicates whether the value field of a reflect.Value is
// the actual data or a pointer to the data.
//
// These values are valid before golang commit 90a7c3c86944 which
// changed their positions. Code in the init function updates these
// flags as necessary.
flagKindWidth = uintptr(5)
flagKindShift = uintptr(flagKindWidth - 1)
flagRO = uintptr(1 << 0)
flagIndir = uintptr(1 << 1)
)
func init() {
// Older versions of reflect.Value stored small integers directly in the
// ptr field (which is named val in the older versions). Versions
// between commits ecccf07e7f9d and 82f48826c6c7 added a new field named
// scalar for this purpose which unfortunately came before the flag
// field, so the offset of the flag field is different for those
// versions.
//
// This code constructs a new reflect.Value from a known small integer
// and checks if the size of the reflect.Value struct indicates it has
// the scalar field. When it does, the offsets are updated accordingly.
vv := reflect.ValueOf(0xf00)
if unsafe.Sizeof(vv) == (ptrSize * 4) {
offsetScalar = ptrSize * 2
offsetFlag = ptrSize * 3
}
// Commit 90a7c3c86944 changed the flag positions such that the low
// order bits are the kind. This code extracts the kind from the flags
// field and ensures it's the correct type. When it's not, the flag
// order has been changed to the newer format, so the flags are updated
// accordingly.
upf := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&vv)) + offsetFlag)
upfv := *(*uintptr)(upf)
flagKindMask := uintptr((1<<flagKindWidth - 1) << flagKindShift)
if (upfv&flagKindMask)>>flagKindShift != uintptr(reflect.Int) {
flagKindShift = 0
flagRO = 1 << 5
flagIndir = 1 << 6
// Commit adf9b30e5594 modified the flags to separate the
// flagRO flag into two bits which specifies whether or not the
// field is embedded. This causes flagIndir to move over a bit
// and means that flagRO is the combination of either of the
// original flagRO bit and the new bit.
//
// This code detects the change by extracting what used to be
// the indirect bit to ensure it's set. When it's not, the flag
// order has been changed to the newer format, so the flags are
// updated accordingly.
if upfv&flagIndir == 0 {
flagRO = 3 << 5
flagIndir = 1 << 7
}
}
}
// unsafeReflectValue converts the passed reflect.Value into a one that bypasses
// the typical safety restrictions preventing access to unaddressable and
// unexported data. It works by digging the raw pointer to the underlying
// value out of the protected value and generating a new unprotected (unsafe)
// reflect.Value to it.
//
// This allows us to check for implementations of the Stringer and error
// interfaces to be used for pretty printing ordinarily unaddressable and
// inaccessible values such as unexported struct fields.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) (rv reflect.Value) {
indirects := 1
vt := v.Type()
upv := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) + offsetPtr)
rvf := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) + offsetFlag))
if rvf&flagIndir != 0 {
vt = reflect.PtrTo(v.Type())
indirects++
} else if offsetScalar != 0 {
// The value is in the scalar field when it's not one of the
// reference types.
switch vt.Kind() {
case reflect.Uintptr:
case reflect.Chan:
case reflect.Func:
case reflect.Map:
case reflect.Ptr:
case reflect.UnsafePointer:
default:
upv = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) +
offsetScalar)
}
}
pv := reflect.NewAt(vt, upv)
rv = pv
for i := 0; i < indirects; i++ {
rv = rv.Elem()
}
return rv
}

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// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, or
// "-tags safe" is added to the go build command line. The "disableunsafe"
// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
// +build js appengine safe disableunsafe
package spew
import "reflect"
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = true
)
// unsafeReflectValue typically converts the passed reflect.Value into a one
// that bypasses the typical safety restrictions preventing access to
// unaddressable and unexported data. However, doing this relies on access to
// the unsafe package. This is a stub version which simply returns the passed
// reflect.Value when the unsafe package is not available.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
return v
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
// Some constants in the form of bytes to avoid string overhead. This mirrors
// the technique used in the fmt package.
var (
panicBytes = []byte("(PANIC=")
plusBytes = []byte("+")
iBytes = []byte("i")
trueBytes = []byte("true")
falseBytes = []byte("false")
interfaceBytes = []byte("(interface {})")
commaNewlineBytes = []byte(",\n")
newlineBytes = []byte("\n")
openBraceBytes = []byte("{")
openBraceNewlineBytes = []byte("{\n")
closeBraceBytes = []byte("}")
asteriskBytes = []byte("*")
colonBytes = []byte(":")
colonSpaceBytes = []byte(": ")
openParenBytes = []byte("(")
closeParenBytes = []byte(")")
spaceBytes = []byte(" ")
pointerChainBytes = []byte("->")
nilAngleBytes = []byte("<nil>")
maxNewlineBytes = []byte("<max depth reached>\n")
maxShortBytes = []byte("<max>")
circularBytes = []byte("<already shown>")
circularShortBytes = []byte("<shown>")
invalidAngleBytes = []byte("<invalid>")
openBracketBytes = []byte("[")
closeBracketBytes = []byte("]")
percentBytes = []byte("%")
precisionBytes = []byte(".")
openAngleBytes = []byte("<")
closeAngleBytes = []byte(">")
openMapBytes = []byte("map[")
closeMapBytes = []byte("]")
lenEqualsBytes = []byte("len=")
capEqualsBytes = []byte("cap=")
)
// hexDigits is used to map a decimal value to a hex digit.
var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"
// catchPanic handles any panics that might occur during the handleMethods
// calls.
func catchPanic(w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
w.Write(panicBytes)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", err)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
}
// handleMethods attempts to call the Error and String methods on the underlying
// type the passed reflect.Value represents and outputes the result to Writer w.
//
// It handles panics in any called methods by catching and displaying the error
// as the formatted value.
func handleMethods(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) (handled bool) {
// We need an interface to check if the type implements the error or
// Stringer interface. However, the reflect package won't give us an
// interface on certain things like unexported struct fields in order
// to enforce visibility rules. We use unsafe, when it's available,
// to bypass these restrictions since this package does not mutate the
// values.
if !v.CanInterface() {
if UnsafeDisabled {
return false
}
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
// Choose whether or not to do error and Stringer interface lookups against
// the base type or a pointer to the base type depending on settings.
// Technically calling one of these methods with a pointer receiver can
// mutate the value, however, types which choose to satisify an error or
// Stringer interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their
// state inside these interface methods.
if !cs.DisablePointerMethods && !UnsafeDisabled && !v.CanAddr() {
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
if v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
}
// Is it an error or Stringer?
switch iface := v.Interface().(type) {
case error:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
return true
case fmt.Stringer:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
return true
}
return false
}
// printBool outputs a boolean value as true or false to Writer w.
func printBool(w io.Writer, val bool) {
if val {
w.Write(trueBytes)
} else {
w.Write(falseBytes)
}
}
// printInt outputs a signed integer value to Writer w.
func printInt(w io.Writer, val int64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatInt(val, base)))
}
// printUint outputs an unsigned integer value to Writer w.
func printUint(w io.Writer, val uint64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(val, base)))
}
// printFloat outputs a floating point value using the specified precision,
// which is expected to be 32 or 64bit, to Writer w.
func printFloat(w io.Writer, val float64, precision int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(val, 'g', -1, precision)))
}
// printComplex outputs a complex value using the specified float precision
// for the real and imaginary parts to Writer w.
func printComplex(w io.Writer, c complex128, floatPrecision int) {
r := real(c)
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(r, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
i := imag(c)
if i >= 0 {
w.Write(plusBytes)
}
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(i, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
w.Write(iBytes)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// printHexPtr outputs a uintptr formatted as hexidecimal with a leading '0x'
// prefix to Writer w.
func printHexPtr(w io.Writer, p uintptr) {
// Null pointer.
num := uint64(p)
if num == 0 {
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Max uint64 is 16 bytes in hex + 2 bytes for '0x' prefix
buf := make([]byte, 18)
// It's simpler to construct the hex string right to left.
base := uint64(16)
i := len(buf) - 1
for num >= base {
buf[i] = hexDigits[num%base]
num /= base
i--
}
buf[i] = hexDigits[num]
// Add '0x' prefix.
i--
buf[i] = 'x'
i--
buf[i] = '0'
// Strip unused leading bytes.
buf = buf[i:]
w.Write(buf)
}
// valuesSorter implements sort.Interface to allow a slice of reflect.Value
// elements to be sorted.
type valuesSorter struct {
values []reflect.Value
strings []string // either nil or same len and values
cs *ConfigState
}
// newValuesSorter initializes a valuesSorter instance, which holds a set of
// surrogate keys on which the data should be sorted. It uses flags in
// ConfigState to decide if and how to populate those surrogate keys.
func newValuesSorter(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) sort.Interface {
vs := &valuesSorter{values: values, cs: cs}
if canSortSimply(vs.values[0].Kind()) {
return vs
}
if !cs.DisableMethods {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
b := bytes.Buffer{}
if !handleMethods(cs, &b, vs.values[i]) {
vs.strings = nil
break
}
vs.strings[i] = b.String()
}
}
if vs.strings == nil && cs.SpewKeys {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
vs.strings[i] = Sprintf("%#v", vs.values[i].Interface())
}
}
return vs
}
// canSortSimply tests whether a reflect.Kind is a primitive that can be sorted
// directly, or whether it should be considered for sorting by surrogate keys
// (if the ConfigState allows it).
func canSortSimply(kind reflect.Kind) bool {
// This switch parallels valueSortLess, except for the default case.
switch kind {
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return true
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return true
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return true
case reflect.String:
return true
case reflect.Uintptr:
return true
case reflect.Array:
return true
}
return false
}
// Len returns the number of values in the slice. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Len() int {
return len(s.values)
}
// Swap swaps the values at the passed indices. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
s.values[i], s.values[j] = s.values[j], s.values[i]
if s.strings != nil {
s.strings[i], s.strings[j] = s.strings[j], s.strings[i]
}
}
// valueSortLess returns whether the first value should sort before the second
// value. It is used by valueSorter.Less as part of the sort.Interface
// implementation.
func valueSortLess(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
switch a.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !a.Bool() && b.Bool()
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return a.Int() < b.Int()
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return a.Float() < b.Float()
case reflect.String:
return a.String() < b.String()
case reflect.Uintptr:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Array:
// Compare the contents of both arrays.
l := a.Len()
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
av := a.Index(i)
bv := b.Index(i)
if av.Interface() == bv.Interface() {
continue
}
return valueSortLess(av, bv)
}
}
return a.String() < b.String()
}
// Less returns whether the value at index i should sort before the
// value at index j. It is part of the sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s.strings == nil {
return valueSortLess(s.values[i], s.values[j])
}
return s.strings[i] < s.strings[j]
}
// sortValues is a sort function that handles both native types and any type that
// can be converted to error or Stringer. Other inputs are sorted according to
// their Value.String() value to ensure display stability.
func sortValues(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) {
if len(values) == 0 {
return
}
sort.Sort(newValuesSorter(values, cs))
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
// ConfigState houses the configuration options used by spew to format and
// display values. There is a global instance, Config, that is used to control
// all top-level Formatter and Dump functionality. Each ConfigState instance
// provides methods equivalent to the top-level functions.
//
// The zero value for ConfigState provides no indentation. You would typically
// want to set it to a space or a tab.
//
// Alternatively, you can use NewDefaultConfig to get a ConfigState instance
// with default settings. See the documentation of NewDefaultConfig for default
// values.
type ConfigState struct {
// Indent specifies the string to use for each indentation level. The
// global config instance that all top-level functions use set this to a
// single space by default. If you would like more indentation, you might
// set this to a tab with "\t" or perhaps two spaces with " ".
Indent string
// MaxDepth controls the maximum number of levels to descend into nested
// data structures. The default, 0, means there is no limit.
//
// NOTE: Circular data structures are properly detected, so it is not
// necessary to set this value unless you specifically want to limit deeply
// nested data structures.
MaxDepth int
// DisableMethods specifies whether or not error and Stringer interfaces are
// invoked for types that implement them.
DisableMethods bool
// DisablePointerMethods specifies whether or not to check for and invoke
// error and Stringer interfaces on types which only accept a pointer
// receiver when the current type is not a pointer.
//
// NOTE: This might be an unsafe action since calling one of these methods
// with a pointer receiver could technically mutate the value, however,
// in practice, types which choose to satisify an error or Stringer
// interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their state
// inside these interface methods. As a result, this option relies on
// access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
// running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as
// Google App Engine or with the "safe" build tag specified.
DisablePointerMethods bool
// DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
// pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
DisablePointerAddresses bool
// DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of capacities
// for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when diffing
// data structures in tests.
DisableCapacities bool
// ContinueOnMethod specifies whether or not recursion should continue once
// a custom error or Stringer interface is invoked. The default, false,
// means it will print the results of invoking the custom error or Stringer
// interface and return immediately instead of continuing to recurse into
// the internals of the data type.
//
// NOTE: This flag does not have any effect if method invocation is disabled
// via the DisableMethods or DisablePointerMethods options.
ContinueOnMethod bool
// SortKeys specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
// this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that only
// native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string) and types
// that support the error or Stringer interfaces (if methods are
// enabled) are supported, with other types sorted according to the
// reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display stability.
SortKeys bool
// SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should
// be spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
// considered if SortKeys is true.
SpewKeys bool
}
// Config is the active configuration of the top-level functions.
// The configuration can be changed by modifying the contents of spew.Config.
var Config = ConfigState{Indent: " "}
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See NewFormatter
// for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), and %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
c.Printf, c.Println, or c.Printf.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(c, v)
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, w, a...)
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by modifying the public members
of c. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, os.Stdout, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(c, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a spew Formatter interface using
// the ConfigState associated with s.
func (c *ConfigState) convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = newFormatter(c, arg)
}
return formatters
}
// NewDefaultConfig returns a ConfigState with the following default settings.
//
// Indent: " "
// MaxDepth: 0
// DisableMethods: false
// DisablePointerMethods: false
// ContinueOnMethod: false
// SortKeys: false
func NewDefaultConfig() *ConfigState {
return &ConfigState{Indent: " "}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
Package spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
debugging.
A quick overview of the additional features spew provides over the built-in
printing facilities for Go data types are as follows:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output (only when using
Dump style)
There are two different approaches spew allows for dumping Go data structures:
* Dump style which prints with newlines, customizable indentation,
and additional debug information such as types and all pointer addresses
used to indirect to the final value
* A custom Formatter interface that integrates cleanly with the standard fmt
package and replaces %v, %+v, %#v, and %#+v to provide inline printing
similar to the default %v while providing the additional functionality
outlined above and passing unsupported format verbs such as %x and %q
along to fmt
Quick Start
This section demonstrates how to quickly get started with spew. See the
sections below for further details on formatting and configuration options.
To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with
%v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or
%#+v (adds types and pointer addresses):
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
Configuration Options
Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available
via the spew.Config global.
It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
The following configuration options are available:
* Indent
String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
It is a single space by default. A popular alternative is "\t".
* MaxDepth
Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
There is no limit by default.
* DisableMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
Method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.
Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerAddresses
DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
* DisableCapacities
DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of
capacities for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when
diffing data structures in tests.
* ContinueOnMethod
Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
* SortKeys
Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that
only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are
supported with other types sorted according to the
reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display
stability. Natural map order is used by default.
* SpewKeys
Specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
considered if SortKeys is true.
Dump Usage
Simply call spew.Dump with a list of variables you want to dump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
You may also call spew.Fdump if you would prefer to output to an arbitrary
io.Writer. For example, to dump to standard error:
spew.Fdump(os.Stderr, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
A third option is to call spew.Sdump to get the formatted output as a string:
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Sample Dump Output
See the Dump example for details on the setup of the types and variables being
shown here.
(main.Foo) {
unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
data: (uintptr) <nil>
}),
ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
(string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
}
}
Byte (and uint8) arrays and slices are displayed uniquely like the hexdump -C
command as shown.
([]uint8) (len=32 cap=32) {
00000000 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 |............... |
00000010 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
00000020 31 32 |12|
}
Custom Formatter
Spew provides a custom formatter that implements the fmt.Formatter interface
so that it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package printing functions. The
formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data types similar to the
standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Custom Formatter Usage
The simplest way to make use of the spew custom formatter is to call one of the
convenience functions such as spew.Printf, spew.Println, or spew.Printf. The
functions have syntax you are most likely already familiar with:
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Println(myVar, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
See the Index for the full list convenience functions.
Sample Formatter Output
Double pointer to a uint8:
%v: <**>5
%+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
%#v: (**uint8)5
%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
%v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
%+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
%#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
See the Printf example for details on the setup of variables being shown
here.
Errors
Since it is possible for custom Stringer/error interfaces to panic, spew
detects them and handles them internally by printing the panic information
inline with the output. Since spew is intended to provide deep pretty printing
capabilities on structures, it intentionally does not return any errors.
*/
package spew

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var (
// uint8Type is a reflect.Type representing a uint8. It is used to
// convert cgo types to uint8 slices for hexdumping.
uint8Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
// cCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo char.
// It is used to detect character arrays to hexdump them.
cCharRE = regexp.MustCompile("^.*\\._Ctype_char$")
// cUnsignedCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo unsigned
// char. It is used to detect unsigned character arrays to hexdump
// them.
cUnsignedCharRE = regexp.MustCompile("^.*\\._Ctype_unsignedchar$")
// cUint8tCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo uint8_t.
// It is used to detect uint8_t arrays to hexdump them.
cUint8tCharRE = regexp.MustCompile("^.*\\._Ctype_uint8_t$")
)
// dumpState contains information about the state of a dump operation.
type dumpState struct {
w io.Writer
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
ignoreNextIndent bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// indent performs indentation according to the depth level and cs.Indent
// option.
func (d *dumpState) indent() {
if d.ignoreNextIndent {
d.ignoreNextIndent = false
return
}
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte(d.cs.Indent), d.depth))
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (d *dumpState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v
}
// dumpPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (d *dumpState) dumpPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range d.pointers {
if depth >= d.depth {
delete(d.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by dereferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := d.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < d.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
d.pointers[addr] = d.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type information.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
d.w.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
// Display pointer information.
if !d.cs.DisablePointerAddresses && len(pointerChain) > 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
d.w.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(d.w, addr)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
switch {
case nilFound == true:
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound == true:
d.w.Write(circularBytes)
default:
d.ignoreNextType = true
d.dump(ve)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// dumpSlice handles formatting of arrays and slices. Byte (uint8 under
// reflection) arrays and slices are dumped in hexdump -C fashion.
func (d *dumpState) dumpSlice(v reflect.Value) {
// Determine whether this type should be hex dumped or not. Also,
// for types which should be hexdumped, try to use the underlying data
// first, then fall back to trying to convert them to a uint8 slice.
var buf []uint8
doConvert := false
doHexDump := false
numEntries := v.Len()
if numEntries > 0 {
vt := v.Index(0).Type()
vts := vt.String()
switch {
// C types that need to be converted.
case cCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUnsignedCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUint8tCharRE.MatchString(vts):
doConvert = true
// Try to use existing uint8 slices and fall back to converting
// and copying if that fails.
case vt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
// We need an addressable interface to convert the type
// to a byte slice. However, the reflect package won't
// give us an interface on certain things like
// unexported struct fields in order to enforce
// visibility rules. We use unsafe, when available, to
// bypass these restrictions since this package does not
// mutate the values.
vs := v
if !vs.CanInterface() || !vs.CanAddr() {
vs = unsafeReflectValue(vs)
}
if !UnsafeDisabled {
vs = vs.Slice(0, numEntries)
// Use the existing uint8 slice if it can be
// type asserted.
iface := vs.Interface()
if slice, ok := iface.([]uint8); ok {
buf = slice
doHexDump = true
break
}
}
// The underlying data needs to be converted if it can't
// be type asserted to a uint8 slice.
doConvert = true
}
// Copy and convert the underlying type if needed.
if doConvert && vt.ConvertibleTo(uint8Type) {
// Convert and copy each element into a uint8 byte
// slice.
buf = make([]uint8, numEntries)
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
vv := v.Index(i)
buf[i] = uint8(vv.Convert(uint8Type).Uint())
}
doHexDump = true
}
}
// Hexdump the entire slice as needed.
if doHexDump {
indent := strings.Repeat(d.cs.Indent, d.depth)
str := indent + hex.Dump(buf)
str = strings.Replace(str, "\n", "\n"+indent, -1)
str = strings.TrimRight(str, d.cs.Indent)
d.w.Write([]byte(str))
return
}
// Recursively call dump for each item.
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
// dump is the main workhorse for dumping a value. It uses the passed reflect
// value to figure out what kind of object we are dealing with and formats it
// appropriately. It is a recursive function, however circular data structures
// are detected and handled properly.
func (d *dumpState) dump(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
d.w.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
d.indent()
d.dumpPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !d.ignoreNextType {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.ignoreNextType = false
// Display length and capacity if the built-in len and cap functions
// work with the value's kind and the len/cap itself is non-zero.
valueLen, valueCap := 0, 0
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Chan:
valueLen, valueCap = v.Len(), v.Cap()
case reflect.Map, reflect.String:
valueLen = v.Len()
}
if valueLen != 0 || !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(lenEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueLen), 10)
}
if !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.w.Write(capEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueCap), 10)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods flag
// is enabled
if !d.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(d.cs, d.w, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(d.w, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(d.w, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(d.w, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.dumpSlice(v)
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.String:
d.w.Write([]byte(strconv.Quote(v.String())))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
keys := v.MapKeys()
if d.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, d.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(key))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
numFields := v.NumField()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
d.indent()
vtf := vt.Field(i)
d.w.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
if i < (numFields - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(d.w, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(d.w, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it in case any new
// types are added.
default:
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.String())
}
}
}
// fdump is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various public
// methods which take varying writers and config states.
func fdump(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
for _, arg := range a {
if arg == nil {
w.Write(interfaceBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
w.Write(newlineBytes)
continue
}
d := dumpState{w: w, cs: cs}
d.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
d.dump(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, w, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(&Config, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by an exported package global,
spew.Config. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, os.Stdout, a...)
}

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