rehype-parse
rehype plugin to parse HTML. Parser for unified. Parses HTML to hast syntax trees. Used in the rehype processor but can be used on its own as well.
If youβre in a browser, trust the content, and value a smaller bundle size, use
rehype-dom-parse.
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Install
npm:
npm install rehype-parse
Use
This example shows how we can parse HTML with this module and configure it to
emit parse errors except for duplicate attributes.
Then we transform HTML to Markdown with rehype-remark and
finally compile that Markdown with remark-stringify.
Say we have the following file, example.html, with a few errors:
<!doctypehtml>
<title class="a" class="b">Helloβ¦</title>
<h1/>World!</h1>
β¦and our script, example.js, looks as follows:
var vfile = require('to-vfile')
var report = require('vfile-reporter')
var unified = require('unified')
var parse = require('rehype-parse')
var rehype2remark = require('rehype-remark')
var stringify = require('remark-stringify')
unified()
.use(parse, {emitParseErrors: true, duplicateAttribute: false})
.use(rehype2remark)
.use(stringify)
.process(vfile.readSync('example.html'), function(err, file) {
console.error(report(err || file))
console.log(String(file))
})
Now, running node example yields:
example.html
1:10-1:10 warning Missing whitespace before doctype name missing-whitespace-before-doctype-name parse-error
3:1-3:6 warning Unexpected trailing slash on start tag of non-void element non-void-html-element-start-tag-with-trailing-solidus parse-error
β 2 warnings
# World!
API
processor.use(parse[, options])
Configure processor to parse HTML and create a hast syntax tree.
options
options.fragment
Specify whether to parse a fragment (boolean, default: false), instead of a
complete document.
In document mode, unopened html, head, and body elements are opened in
just the right places.
options.space
β οΈ rehype is not an XML parser. It support SVG as embedded in HTML, but not the features available in the rest of XML/SVG. Passing SVG files could strip useful information, but fragments of modern SVG should be fine.
Which space the document is in ('svg' or 'html', default: 'html').
If an svg element is found in the HTML space, stringify automatically
switches to the SVG space when entering the element, and switches
back when exiting.
Note: make sure to set fragment: true if space: 'svg'.
options.emitParseErrors
β οΈ Parse errors are currently being added to HTML. Not all errors emitted by parse5 (or rehype-parse) are specced yet. Some documentation may still be missing.
Emit parse errors while parsing on the vfile (boolean, default: false).
Setting this to true starts emitting HTML parse errors.
Specific rules can be turned off by setting them to false (or 0).
The default, when emitParseErrors: true, is true (or 1), and means that
rules emit as warnings.
Rules can also be configured with 2, to turn them into fatal errors.
The specific parse errors that are currently supported are detailed below:
abandonedHeadElementChildβ unexpected metadata element after head (example)abruptClosingOfEmptyCommentβ unexpected abruptly closed empty comment (example)abruptDoctypePublicIdentifierβ unexpected abruptly closed public identifier (example)abruptDoctypeSystemIdentifierβ unexpected abruptly closed system identifier (example)absenceOfDigitsInNumericCharacterReferenceβ unexpected non-digit at start of numeric character reference (example)cdataInHtmlContentβ unexpected CDATA section in HTML (example)characterReferenceOutsideUnicodeRangeβ unexpected too big numeric character reference (example)closingOfElementWithOpenChildElementsβ unexpected closing tag with open child elements (example)controlCharacterInInputStreamβ unexpected control character (example)controlCharacterReferenceβ unexpected control character reference (example)disallowedContentInNoscriptInHeadβ disallowed content inside `<noscript>` in `<head>` (example)duplicateAttributeβ unexpected duplicate attribute (example)endTagWithAttributesβ unexpected attribute on closing tag (example)endTagWithTrailingSolidusβ unexpected slash at end of closing tag (example)endTagWithoutMatchingOpenElementβ unexpected unopened end tag (example)eofBeforeTagNameβ unexpected end of file (example)eofInCdataβ unexpected end of file in CDATA (example)eofInCommentβ unexpected end of file in comment (example)eofInDoctypeβ unexpected end of file in doctype (example)eofInElementThatCanContainOnlyTextβ unexpected end of file in element that can only contain text (example)eofInScriptHtmlCommentLikeTextβ unexpected end of file in comment inside script (example)eofInTagβ unexpected end of file in tag (example)incorrectlyClosedCommentβ incorrectly closed comment (example)incorrectlyOpenedCommentβ incorrectly opened comment (example)invalidCharacterSequenceAfterDoctypeNameβ invalid sequence after doctype name (example)invalidFirstCharacterOfTagNameβ invalid first character in tag name (example)misplacedDoctypeβ misplaced doctype (example)misplacedStartTagForHeadElementβ misplaced `<head>` start tag (example)missingAttributeValueβ missing attribute value (example)missingDoctypeβ missing doctype before other content (example)missingDoctypeNameβ missing doctype name (example)missingDoctypePublicIdentifierβ missing public identifier in doctype (example)missingDoctypeSystemIdentifierβ missing system identifier in doctype (example)missingEndTagNameβ missing name in end tag (example)missingQuoteBeforeDoctypePublicIdentifierβ missing quote before public identifier in doctype (example)missingQuoteBeforeDoctypeSystemIdentifierβ missing quote before system identifier in doctype (example)missingSemicolonAfterCharacterReferenceβ missing semicolon after character reference (example)missingWhitespaceAfterDoctypePublicKeywordβ missing whitespace after public identifier in doctype (example)missingWhitespaceAfterDoctypeSystemKeywordβ missing whitespace after system identifier in doctype (example)missingWhitespaceBeforeDoctypeNameβ missing whitespace before doctype name (example)missingWhitespaceBetweenAttributesβ missing whitespace between attributes (example)missingWhitespaceBetweenDoctypePublicAndSystemIdentifiersβ missing whitespace between public and system identifiers in doctype (example)nestedCommentβ unexpected nested comment (example)nestedNoscriptInHeadβ unexpected nested `<noscript>` in `<head>` (example)nonConformingDoctypeβ unexpected non-conforming doctype declaration (example)nonVoidHtmlElementStartTagWithTrailingSolidusβ unexpected trailing slash on start tag of non-void element (example)noncharacterCharacterReferenceβ unexpected noncharacter code point referenced by character reference (example)noncharacterInInputStreamβ unexpected noncharacter character (example)nullCharacterReferenceβ unexpected NULL character referenced by character reference (example)openElementsLeftAfterEofβ unexpected end of file (example)surrogateCharacterReferenceβ unexpected surrogate character referenced by character reference (example)surrogateInInputStreamβ unexpected surrogate characterunexpectedCharacterAfterDoctypeSystemIdentifierβ invalid character after system identifier in doctype (example)unexpectedCharacterInAttributeNameβ unexpected character in attribute name (example)unexpectedCharacterInUnquotedAttributeValueβ unexpected character in unquoted attribute value (example)unexpectedEqualsSignBeforeAttributeNameβ unexpected equals sign before attribute name (example)unexpectedNullCharacterβ unexpected NULL character (example)unexpectedQuestionMarkInsteadOfTagNameβ unexpected question mark instead of tag name (example)unexpectedSolidusInTagβ unexpected slash in tag (example)unknownNamedCharacterReferenceβ unexpected unknown named character reference (example)
options.verbose
Patch extra positional information (boolean, default: false).
If specified, the following element:
<img src="#" alt>
β¦has the following data:
{ position:
{ opening:
{ start: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 },
end: { line: 1, column: 18, offset: 17 } },
closing: null,
properties:
{ src:
{ start: { line: 1, column: 6, offset: 5 },
end: { line: 1, column: 13, offset: 12 } },
alt:
{ start: { line: 1, column: 14, offset: 13 },
end: { line: 1, column: 17, offset: 16 } } } } }
parse.Parser
Access to the parser, if you need it.
Security
As rehype works on HTML, and improper use of HTML can open you up to a
cross-site scripting (XSS) attack, use of rehype can also be unsafe.
Use rehype-sanitize to make the tree safe.
Contribute
See contributing.md in rehypejs/.github for ways
to get started.
See support.md for ways to get help.
Ideas for new plugins and tools can be posted in rehypejs/ideas.
A curated list of awesome rehype resources can be found in awesome rehype.
This project has a Code of Conduct. By interacting with this repository, organisation, or community you agree to abide by its terms.
License
MIT Β© Titus Wormer