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205 lines
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205 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
[](https://travis-ci.org/scniro/react-codemirror2)
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[](https://david-dm.org/scniro/react-codemirror2)
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[](https://david-dm.org/scniro/react-codemirror2#info=devDependencies)
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[](https://coveralls.io/github/scniro/react-codemirror2)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-codemirror2)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-codemirror2)
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### react-codemirror2
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demo @ [scniro.github.io/react-codemirror2](https://scniro.github.io/react-codemirror2/)
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## Install
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```bash
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npm install react-codemirror2 codemirror --save
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```
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`react-codemirror2` ships with the notion of an [uncontrolled](https://reactjs.org/docs/uncontrolled-components.html) and [controlled](https://reactjs.org/docs/forms.html#controlled-components) component. `UnControlled` consists of a simple wrapper largely powered by the inner workings of `codemirror` itself, while `Controlled` will demand state management from the user, preventing codemirror changes unless properly handled via `value`. The latter will offer more control and likely be more appropriate with [redux](http://redux.js.org/) heavy apps.
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## uncontrolled usage
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```jsx
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import {UnControlled as CodeMirror} from 'react-codemirror2'
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<CodeMirror
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value='<h1>I ♥ react-codemirror2</h1>'
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options={{
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mode: 'xml',
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theme: 'material',
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lineNumbers: true
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}}
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onChange={(editor, data, value) => {
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}}
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/>
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```
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## controlled usage
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```jsx
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import {Controlled as CodeMirror} from 'react-codemirror2'
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<CodeMirror
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value={this.state.value}
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options={options}
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onBeforeChange={(editor, data, value) => {
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this.setState({value});
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}}
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onChange={(editor, data, value) => {
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}}
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/>
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```
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## requiring codemirror resources
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- [codemirror](https://www.npmjs.com/package/codemirror)
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`codemirror` comes as a [peer dependency](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/npm/peer-dependencies/), meaning you'll need to require it in your project _in addition to_ `react-codemirror2`. This prevents any versioning conflicts that would arise if `codemirror` came as a dependency through this wrapper. It's been observed that version mismatches can cause difficult to trace issues such as syntax highlighting disappearing without any explicit errors/warnings
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- additional
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Since codemirror ships mostly unconfigured, the user is left with the responsibility for requiring any additional resources should they be necessary. This is often the case when specifying certain [language modes]() and [themes](). How to import/require these assets will vary according to the specifics of your development environment. Below is a sample to include the assets necessary to specify a mode of `xml` (HTML) and a `material` theme.
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> note that the base codemirror.css file is required in all use cases
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```css
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@import 'codemirror/lib/codemirror.css';
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@import 'codemirror/theme/material.css';
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```
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```jsx
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import CodeMirror from 'react-codemirror2';
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require('codemirror/mode/xml/xml');
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require('codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript');
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```
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## props
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| prop | type *`default`* | components | description |
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|--------------|------------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `autoCursor` | boolean *`true`* | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | should component cursor position correct when `value` changed | |
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| `autoScroll` | boolean *`true`* | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | should component scroll cursor position into view when `value` changed |
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| `className` | string | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | pass through class *`class="react-codemirror2 className"`* |
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| `defineMode` | object | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | pass a [custom mode](http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/blog/codemirror-mode-system.html) via `{name: 'custom', fn: myModeFn}` |
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| `detach` | boolean | `UnControlled` | should component ignore new props |
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| `options` | object | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | [codemirror configuration](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#config) |
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| `value` | string | *`Controlled` `UnControlled` | * component value _**must be managed for controlled components**_ |
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## props cont. (wrapped codemirror [programming api](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#api))
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- `cursor` - *[setCursor](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#setCursor)*
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> will programmatically set cursor to the position specified
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```jsx
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<CodeMirror
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[...]
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cursor={{
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line: 5,
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ch: 10
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}}
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onCursor={(editor, data) => {}}
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/>
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```
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- `scroll` - *[scrollTo](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#scrollTo)*
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> will programmatically scroll to the specified coordinate
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```jsx
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<CodeMirror
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[...]
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scroll={{
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x: 50,
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y: 50
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}}
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onScroll={(editor, data) => {}}
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/>
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```
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- `selection={{ranges: array<{anchor, head}>, focus?: boolean}` - *[setSelections](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#setSelections)*
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> will programmatically select the ranges specified
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```jsx
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<CodeMirror
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[...]
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selection={{
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ranges: [{
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anchor: {ch: 8, line: 5},
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head: {ch: 37, line: 5}
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}],
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focus: true // defaults false if not specified
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}}
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onSelection={(editor, data) => {}}
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/>
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```
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## events
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| event | components | description |
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|------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **editorDidAttach(editor)** | `UnControlled` | component is now **responding** to new props |
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| **editorDidConfigure(editor)** | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | component configuration has been set |
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| **editorDidDetach(editor)** | `UnControlled` | component is now **ignoring** new props |
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| **editorDidMount(editor, _[next]_)** | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | * invoking optional `next` will trigger `editorDidConfigure` |
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| **editorWillUnmount(editor)** | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | invoked before [`componentWillUnmount`](https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#componentwillunmount) |
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| **onBeforeChange(editor, data, value, _[next]_)** | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | * if used, `next` is returned via `UnControlled` and *must* be invoked to trigger onChange |
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| **onChange(editor, data, value)** | `Controlled` `UnControlled` | the component value has been changed |
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## events cont. [wrapped codemirror events](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#events)
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- `onBlur(editor, event)` - *[blur](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_blur)*
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- `onContextMenu(editor, event)` - *[contextmenu](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onCopy(editor)` - *[copy](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onCursor(editor, data)`- *[cursorActivity](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_doc_cursorActivity)*
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- `onCursorActivity(editor)` - *[cursorActivity](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_cursorActivity)*
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- `onCut(editor)` - *[cut](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onDblClick(editor, event)` - *[dblclick](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onDragEnter(editor, event)` - *[dragenter](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onDragOver(editor, event)` - *[dragover](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onDragLeave(editor, event)` - *[dragleave](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onDragStart(editor, event)` - *[dragstart](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onDrop(editor, event)` - *[drop](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onFocus(editor, event)` - *[focus](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_focus)*
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- `onGutterClick(editor, lineNumber, gutter, event)` - *[gutterClick](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_gutterClick)*
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- `onInputRead(editor, changeObj)` - *[gutterClick](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#events)*
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- `onKeyDown(editor, event)` - *[keydown](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onKeyHandled(editor, key, event)` - *[keyhandled](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#events)*
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- `onKeyPress(editor, event)` - *[keypress](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onKeyUp(editor, event)` - *[keyup](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onMouseDown(editor, event)` - *[mousedown](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onPaste(editor)` - *[paste](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onScroll(editor, data)` - *[scroll](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_scroll)*
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- `onSelection(editor, data)` - *[beforeSelectionChange](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_doc_beforeSelectionChange)*
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- `onTouchStart(editor, event)` - *[touchstart](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_dom)*
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- `onUpdate(editor, event)` - *[update](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_update)*
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- `onViewportChange(editor, from, to)` - *[viewportChange](https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#event_viewportChange)*
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## FAQ
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- Is server side rendering supported?
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Yes. react-codemirror2 will prevent rendering in absence of `navigator`. You can also force the component to not render via a `PREVENT_CODEMIRROR_RENDER` global.
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- How can I get the instance?
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The recommended technique to get the instance is to persist the `editor` returned via event callbacks. There is no static method to get it on demand, e.g. `CodeMirror.getInstance()`. Example...
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```jsx
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constructor() {
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this.instance = null;
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}
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render() {
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<CodeMirror editorDidMount={editor => { this.instance = editor }}/>
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}
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```
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- How can I have a resizable editor?
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Check out [bokuweb/re-resizable](https://github.com/bokuweb/re-resizable). Wrapping your component with `<Resizable/>'s` works well
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## Contributing
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Pull Requests are welcome. Be mindful of the available scripts below to help submitting a well-received contribution.
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- `npm run start` to run the app on `localhost:8000`
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- `npm run test` to ensure tests continue to pass
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- `npm run build` to generate the demo bundle
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note that it's necessary to bump the [package.json](https://github.com/scniro/react-codemirror2/blob/master/package.json#L3) version prior to final `npm run build` so we can grab the proposed new version as seen in the demo header. Also note, the core changes are to be made in `src/index.tsx` as `./index.js` and `./index.d.ts` are _generated_
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[MIT](./LICENSE) © 2020 [scniro](https://github.com/scniro)
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